Rank |
City |
Cost of Living Index |
Rent Index |
Cost of Living Plus Rent Index |
Groceries Index |
Restaurant Price Index |
Local Purchasing Power Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zurich, Switzerland | 128.3 | 61.7 | 96.4 | 128.0 | 124.7 | 126.9 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 125.5 | 45.8 | 87.4 | 125.0 | 123.1 | 121.5 | |
| Lausanne, Switzerland | 124.0 | 50.6 | 88.9 | 127.3 | 123.6 | 110.5 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 119.0 | 68.5 | 94.8 | 112.9 | 119.6 | 111.2 | |
| Bern, Switzerland | 116.0 | 40.5 | 79.9 | 107.6 | 115.6 | 131.9 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 102.3 | 36.1 | 70.6 | 91.0 | 112.4 | 87.6 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 101.7 | 44.1 | 74.1 | 89.3 | 112.0 | 86.5 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 101.6 | 37.6 | 71.0 | 95.5 | 102.7 | 89.3 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 100.8 | 51.2 | 77.1 | 84.9 | 120.6 | 81.1 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 100.2 | 35.2 | 69.1 | 88.4 | 111.6 | 94.1 | |
| Aalborg, Denmark | 88.4 | 24.2 | 57.7 | 75.3 | 103.0 | 115.9 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 86.2 | 44.5 | 66.3 | 62.8 | 104.6 | 90.7 | |
| Paris, France | 85.2 | 47.0 | 66.9 | 79.0 | 81.3 | 71.2 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 83.7 | 55.8 | 70.4 | 69.5 | 92.4 | 106.3 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 81.3 | 70.0 | 75.9 | 57.3 | 89.0 | 78.2 | |
| Aarhus, Denmark | 81.1 | 31.2 | 57.2 | 62.4 | 88.7 | 100.8 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 79.2 | 61.8 | 70.8 | 60.5 | 82.5 | 76.6 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 78.9 | 54.3 | 67.1 | 59.0 | 81.9 | 84.4 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 76.9 | 40.1 | 59.3 | 62.5 | 81.7 | 80.7 | |
| Milan, Italy | 76.8 | 41.2 | 59.8 | 63.8 | 78.4 | 57.5 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 76.7 | 38.0 | 58.2 | 57.8 | 84.2 | 81.5 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 76.1 | 37.6 | 57.7 | 64.6 | 80.1 | 92.2 | |
| Odense, Denmark | 75.9 | 23.6 | 50.9 | 57.2 | 96.3 | 104.9 | |
| Linz, Austria | 75.7 | 26.1 | 52.0 | 65.5 | 79.8 | 81.3 | |
| Uppsala, Sweden | 75.6 | 25.2 | 51.5 | 67.2 | 79.5 | 88.4 | |
| Brighton, United Kingdom | 75.5 | 43.0 | 60.0 | 56.3 | 87.1 | 74.1 | |
| Innsbruck, Austria | 75.3 | 29.8 | 53.5 | 65.2 | 73.7 | 73.9 | |
| Galway, Ireland | 75.2 | 36.5 | 56.7 | 61.1 | 80.4 | 74.6 | |
| Haarlem, Netherlands | 75.1 | 41.6 | 59.1 | 55.6 | 80.5 | 89.4 | |
| Graz, Austria | 74.4 | 21.2 | 48.9 | 67.8 | 62.6 | 81.4 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 73.8 | 33.7 | 54.6 | 56.8 | 78.6 | 102.2 | |
| Lyon, France | 73.5 | 24.7 | 50.1 | 67.0 | 70.1 | 83.3 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 73.2 | 36.8 | 55.8 | 56.8 | 84.0 | 91.0 | |
| Leiden, Netherlands | 73.1 | 31.9 | 53.4 | 55.3 | 74.0 | 86.7 | |
| Reading, United Kingdom | 72.9 | 40.7 | 57.5 | 63.0 | 68.7 | 109.2 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 72.7 | 24.3 | 49.6 | 58.4 | 79.5 | 78.7 | |
| Marseille, France | 72.5 | 22.4 | 48.5 | 68.8 | 69.3 | 68.8 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 72.4 | 33.4 | 53.7 | 54.9 | 80.5 | 93.3 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 72.4 | 35.7 | 54.8 | 60.0 | 82.0 | 93.1 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 72.3 | 30.1 | 52.1 | 60.7 | 81.4 | 94.1 | |
| Florence, Italy | 72.3 | 29.2 | 51.7 | 61.0 | 76.9 | 56.1 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 72.2 | 42.1 | 57.8 | 53.2 | 82.5 | 78.1 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 72.2 | 24.4 | 49.4 | 56.3 | 74.7 | 83.8 | |
| Munich, Germany | 72.2 | 44.0 | 58.7 | 54.0 | 74.7 | 96.0 | |
| Montpellier, France | 72.1 | 22.5 | 48.4 | 67.3 | 71.1 | 68.2 | |
| Toulouse, France | 72.0 | 22.0 | 48.1 | 65.6 | 70.8 | 95.4 | |
| Genoa, Italy | 71.5 | 18.9 | 46.4 | 63.1 | 72.0 | 62.7 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 71.2 | 33.7 | 53.3 | 53.5 | 67.4 | 102.7 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 71.2 | 32.2 | 52.5 | 61.7 | 81.8 | 88.9 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 71.0 | 25.1 | 49.0 | 56.0 | 79.2 | 88.7 | |
| Oxford, United Kingdom | 70.9 | 46.2 | 59.1 | 52.5 | 72.5 | 84.9 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 70.7 | 24.0 | 48.4 | 56.8 | 76.7 | 103.8 | |
| Rome, Italy | 70.4 | 34.7 | 53.3 | 57.0 | 74.4 | 58.9 | |
| York, United Kingdom | 70.2 | 29.5 | 50.7 | 54.1 | 76.8 | 98.3 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 70.0 | 25.4 | 48.7 | 60.3 | 72.7 | 60.4 | |
| Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 70.0 | 26.3 | 49.1 | 54.5 | 77.7 | 116.3 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 69.9 | 33.3 | 52.4 | 53.1 | 86.5 | 89.9 | |
| Heidelberg, Germany | 69.9 | 28.6 | 50.1 | 50.5 | 70.0 | 92.4 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 69.8 | 26.1 | 48.9 | 61.3 | 71.8 | 90.2 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 69.8 | 36.2 | 53.7 | 48.4 | 64.7 | 104.5 | |
| Limerick, Ireland | 69.8 | 31.5 | 51.4 | 57.4 | 67.4 | 74.4 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 69.7 | 37.0 | 54.0 | 52.8 | 70.2 | 91.7 | |
| Leicester, United Kingdom | 69.3 | 21.6 | 46.5 | 54.6 | 69.8 | 88.9 | |
| Sliema, Malta | 69.1 | 33.9 | 52.3 | 56.9 | 77.2 | 49.7 | |
| Espoo, Finland | 68.6 | 30.5 | 50.4 | 53.8 | 79.3 | 115.9 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 68.2 | 30.9 | 50.4 | 52.8 | 76.6 | 88.2 | |
| Dundee, United Kingdom | 68.0 | 23.4 | 46.7 | 55.3 | 79.8 | 91.6 | |
| Bonn, Germany | 68.0 | 28.7 | 49.2 | 49.2 | 68.4 | 94.6 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 67.7 | 32.5 | 50.9 | 50.6 | 68.9 | 103.8 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 67.4 | 29.5 | 49.3 | 52.1 | 75.8 | 86.6 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 67.0 | 27.5 | 48.1 | 49.9 | 63.4 | 99.6 | |
| Lille, France | 66.9 | 23.7 | 46.3 | 57.9 | 64.1 | 86.2 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 66.7 | 24.8 | 46.7 | 51.7 | 63.5 | 99.8 | |
| Turin, Italy | 66.7 | 20.0 | 44.4 | 54.3 | 70.7 | 67.3 | |
| Nottingham, United Kingdom | 66.6 | 24.2 | 46.3 | 53.7 | 66.6 | 82.8 | |
| Derby, United Kingdom | 66.2 | 20.3 | 44.3 | 50.9 | 73.6 | 110.8 | |
| Southampton, United Kingdom | 66.2 | 31.2 | 49.5 | 51.5 | 66.7 | 101.8 | |
| Mannheim, Germany | 66.1 | 19.3 | 43.7 | 48.6 | 63.2 | 102.0 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 66.1 | 24.2 | 46.1 | 51.6 | 70.1 | 88.9 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 65.9 | 26.5 | 47.0 | 51.8 | 76.0 | 96.6 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 65.6 | 30.8 | 49.0 | 56.5 | 63.3 | 83.2 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 65.1 | 28.6 | 47.7 | 48.1 | 59.5 | 97.8 | |
| Cardiff, United Kingdom | 65.1 | 27.1 | 46.9 | 53.6 | 64.9 | 94.1 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 64.8 | 27.0 | 46.7 | 51.7 | 69.8 | 102.2 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 64.8 | 32.8 | 49.5 | 50.1 | 55.1 | 98.7 | |
| Essen, Germany | 64.5 | 18.5 | 42.5 | 46.7 | 67.2 | 87.3 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 64.0 | 24.3 | 45.0 | 46.3 | 71.8 | 92.6 | |
| Bremen, Germany | 63.7 | 23.8 | 44.6 | 49.1 | 61.0 | 86.7 | |
| Leipzig, Germany | 62.8 | 20.1 | 42.4 | 47.9 | 54.0 | 73.5 | |
| Sheffield, United Kingdom | 62.7 | 23.5 | 43.9 | 53.3 | 64.2 | 96.0 | |
| Hanover, Germany | 62.4 | 23.2 | 43.6 | 49.1 | 60.7 | 118.3 | |
| Dresden, Germany | 61.9 | 21.5 | 42.6 | 48.7 | 53.6 | 108.6 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 61.8 | 25.0 | 44.2 | 51.9 | 71.8 | 92.9 | |
| Naples, Italy | 61.4 | 19.5 | 41.3 | 52.5 | 52.8 | 55.2 | |
| Karlsruhe, Germany | 61.3 | 22.9 | 42.9 | 47.7 | 52.0 | 116.4 | |
| Aachen, Germany | 61.2 | 20.4 | 41.7 | 49.0 | 48.1 | 123.9 | |
| Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 59.3 | 27.8 | 44.3 | 46.1 | 62.8 | 57.7 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 58.7 | 31.5 | 45.7 | 44.7 | 56.9 | 67.7 | |
| Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom | 58.5 | 18.4 | 39.3 | 43.0 | 64.6 | 90.3 | |
| Catania, Italy | 58.3 | 15.3 | 37.7 | 41.4 | 64.6 | 69.9 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 58.2 | 32.5 | 45.9 | 45.5 | 60.2 | 73.6 | |
| Granada, Spain | 57.7 | 17.1 | 38.3 | 46.4 | 51.5 | 69.2 | |
| Athens, Greece | 57.2 | 14.9 | 37.0 | 43.7 | 57.7 | 45.5 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 56.3 | 11.8 | 35.0 | 40.9 | 55.8 | 40.5 | |
| Palermo, Italy | 55.6 | 15.4 | 36.4 | 42.2 | 53.0 | 71.0 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 54.8 | 21.3 | 38.8 | 44.8 | 47.1 | 63.9 | |
| Patras, Greece | 54.3 | 8.7 | 32.5 | 38.5 | 45.5 | 43.2 | |
| Heraklion, Greece | 53.8 | 11.8 | 33.7 | 40.1 | 46.2 | 48.7 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 52.5 | 17.5 | 35.8 | 37.4 | 56.1 | 71.1 | |
| Alicante, Spain | 52.3 | 16.7 | 35.3 | 40.8 | 57.1 | 77.6 | |
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain | 52.2 | 21.2 | 37.4 | 45.8 | 53.0 | 61.3 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 52.0 | 21.5 | 37.4 | 41.0 | 47.9 | 76.6 | |
| Braga, Portugal | 51.9 | 15.5 | 34.5 | 45.0 | 37.3 | 53.3 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 51.9 | 31.9 | 42.3 | 39.3 | 46.7 | 46.3 | |
| Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 50.9 | 20.2 | 36.3 | 41.5 | 46.6 | 74.4 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 50.2 | 22.4 | 36.9 | 40.0 | 49.1 | 67.8 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 50.1 | 15.8 | 33.7 | 40.4 | 42.6 | 57.5 | |
| Split, Croatia | 50.1 | 14.6 | 33.1 | 40.4 | 46.6 | 45.2 | |
| Tartu, Estonia | 50.0 | 13.1 | 32.4 | 37.9 | 47.4 | 68.4 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 49.8 | 24.6 | 37.7 | 39.6 | 41.6 | 45.6 | |
| Maribor, Slovenia | 49.7 | 11.4 | 31.4 | 39.0 | 42.0 | 75.7 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 49.3 | 13.7 | 32.2 | 35.1 | 47.0 | 53.6 | |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain | 49.2 | 18.6 | 34.6 | 40.4 | 50.6 | 67.8 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 49.0 | 26.5 | 38.3 | 39.6 | 39.1 | 66.4 | |
| Coimbra, Portugal | 48.8 | 15.2 | 32.8 | 39.7 | 40.0 | 52.6 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 48.7 | 10.8 | 30.6 | 40.5 | 38.7 | 50.6 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 48.3 | 21.9 | 35.7 | 39.9 | 40.4 | 63.9 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 47.7 | 31.4 | 39.9 | 35.7 | 48.8 | 52.3 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 46.0 | 19.6 | 33.4 | 38.5 | 35.4 | 65.5 | |
| Osijek, Croatia | 45.2 | 8.8 | 27.8 | 36.9 | 33.9 | 50.4 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 44.6 | 12.0 | 29.0 | 35.7 | 40.5 | 57.0 | |
| Kosice, Slovakia | 44.5 | 15.0 | 30.4 | 35.5 | 33.4 | 52.2 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 44.5 | 16.2 | 31.0 | 33.6 | 45.4 | 63.0 | |
| Olomouc, Czech Republic | 44.4 | 13.4 | 29.6 | 38.9 | 29.7 | 67.0 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 44.1 | 21.7 | 33.4 | 34.5 | 38.9 | 63.0 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 43.4 | 17.6 | 31.1 | 33.0 | 36.8 | 52.1 | |
| Vladivostok, Russia | 43.4 | 16.2 | 30.4 | 37.2 | 40.9 | 38.4 | |
| Ostrava, Czech Republic | 43.0 | 11.1 | 27.8 | 37.2 | 30.0 | 67.4 | |
| Gdynia, Poland | 42.3 | 16.1 | 29.8 | 32.7 | 34.6 | 53.9 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 41.7 | 18.4 | 30.6 | 32.9 | 40.6 | 45.4 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 41.4 | 17.2 | 29.8 | 30.8 | 35.7 | 62.7 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 41.3 | 17.9 | 30.1 | 31.5 | 35.9 | 60.9 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 41.2 | 17.8 | 30.0 | 32.0 | 36.7 | 60.5 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 40.3 | 15.7 | 28.5 | 29.8 | 35.5 | 59.6 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 40.0 | 13.3 | 27.2 | 32.4 | 34.4 | 55.8 | |
| Bydgoszcz, Poland | 39.8 | 13.4 | 27.2 | 32.1 | 29.6 | 65.1 | |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | 39.7 | 10.9 | 25.9 | 31.0 | 31.9 | 40.1 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 39.3 | 12.6 | 26.5 | 29.6 | 31.5 | 55.7 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 39.2 | 13.2 | 26.8 | 31.8 | 37.6 | 52.8 | |
| Debrecen, Hungary | 39.2 | 11.1 | 25.7 | 29.7 | 36.1 | 45.8 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 39.1 | 12.3 | 26.3 | 30.8 | 38.8 | 37.1 | |
| Constanta, Romania | 39.0 | 7.9 | 24.1 | 30.1 | 43.8 | 40.9 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 39.0 | 11.9 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 33.9 | 36.0 | |
| Szeged, Hungary | 38.8 | 9.7 | 24.9 | 32.8 | 29.2 | 41.9 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 38.7 | 10.1 | 25.0 | 30.2 | 29.7 | 28.8 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 38.6 | 9.2 | 24.5 | 29.8 | 27.4 | 42.5 | |
| Volgograd, Russia | 38.6 | 9.3 | 24.6 | 27.9 | 53.2 | 30.7 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 38.5 | 11.2 | 25.4 | 28.8 | 36.6 | 45.4 | |
| Szczecin, Poland | 38.3 | 13.1 | 26.2 | 29.0 | 31.2 | 54.1 | |
| Krasnoyarsk, Russia | 38.2 | 9.5 | 24.4 | 34.1 | 36.5 | 39.9 | |
| Samara, Russia | 38.0 | 11.4 | 25.3 | 29.9 | 39.5 | 34.1 | |
| Rostov-on-Don (Rostov-na-donu), Russia | 37.7 | 9.9 | 24.4 | 29.7 | 39.3 | 37.8 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 37.2 | 8.2 | 23.3 | 31.0 | 32.2 | 38.0 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 37.1 | 11.9 | 25.1 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 37.4 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 37.1 | 11.8 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 32.0 | 63.8 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 36.8 | 8.5 | 23.2 | 30.5 | 31.0 | 47.2 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 36.7 | 7.7 | 22.8 | 28.6 | 26.0 | 40.5 | |
| Irkutsk, Russia | 36.6 | 10.5 | 24.1 | 30.8 | 33.7 | 36.7 | |
| Lublin, Poland | 36.5 | 12.4 | 25.0 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 65.0 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 36.5 | 8.3 | 23.0 | 29.6 | 29.6 | 48.0 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 36.5 | 10.7 | 24.1 | 30.3 | 36.1 | 39.3 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 36.4 | 13.8 | 25.6 | 30.0 | 32.4 | 53.8 | |
| Perm, Russia | 36.4 | 9.2 | 23.4 | 30.1 | 33.6 | 40.0 | |
| Ufa, Russia | 36.3 | 10.0 | 23.7 | 29.8 | 38.9 | 36.3 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 36.3 | 10.1 | 23.8 | 29.6 | 32.8 | 50.4 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 36.2 | 11.8 | 24.5 | 28.8 | 42.6 | 37.8 | |
| Voronezh, Russia | 36.2 | 8.2 | 22.8 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 37.7 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 36.2 | 18.4 | 27.7 | 28.1 | 30.6 | 40.2 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 36.1 | 9.6 | 23.4 | 29.1 | 30.7 | 48.4 | |
| Krasnodar, Russia | 35.8 | 10.5 | 23.7 | 28.9 | 34.8 | 39.2 | |
| Chelyabinsk, Russia | 35.8 | 7.9 | 22.4 | 30.0 | 28.2 | 40.1 | |
| Saratov, Russia | 35.7 | 7.3 | 22.1 | 28.2 | 32.6 | 31.3 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 35.6 | 9.3 | 23.0 | 30.9 | 30.5 | 50.0 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 35.5 | 10.5 | 23.6 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 55.8 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 35.5 | 8.9 | 22.8 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 41.3 | |
| Tomsk, Russia | 35.5 | 8.4 | 22.5 | 30.1 | 30.9 | 42.4 | |
| Burgas, Bulgaria | 35.4 | 6.7 | 21.7 | 29.7 | 29.0 | 39.9 | |
| Oradea, Romania | 35.4 | 7.5 | 22.1 | 31.5 | 25.9 | 43.0 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 35.1 | 11.7 | 23.9 | 27.3 | 29.0 | 32.3 | |
| Arad, Romania | 34.7 | 6.6 | 21.2 | 31.2 | 23.8 | 47.4 | |
| Izhevsk, Russia | 34.7 | 7.1 | 21.5 | 29.3 | 31.3 | 37.2 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 34.5 | 8.2 | 22.0 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 38.4 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 34.4 | 8.7 | 22.1 | 26.8 | 27.8 | 27.8 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 33.3 | 11.7 | 23.0 | 24.5 | 25.3 | 31.5 | |
| Nis, Serbia | 33.2 | 5.5 | 19.9 | 24.2 | 27.3 | 35.8 | |
| Mykolaiv, Ukraine | 32.8 | 6.3 | 20.2 | 25.0 | 31.8 | 26.4 | |
| Craiova, Romania | 32.7 | 7.7 | 20.8 | 27.8 | 25.6 | 48.6 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 32.7 | 9.8 | 21.8 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 35.5 | |
| Vinnytsia, Ukraine | 32.6 | 7.4 | 20.6 | 26.7 | 25.3 | 28.2 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 32.6 | 12.0 | 22.8 | 26.5 | 24.5 | 32.2 | |
| Ternopil, Ukraine | 31.1 | 5.8 | 19.0 | 26.2 | 20.3 | 23.8 | |
| Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine | 30.6 | 4.5 | 18.1 | 25.5 | 19.8 | 30.8 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 29.1 | 8.8 | 19.4 | 27.2 | 23.2 | 52.5 |