Property Prices Index by City 2021 Mid-Year

You are looking at Property Prices Index 2021 Mid-Year. These indexes are historical and they are published periodically. It's a snapshot of the current indexes at a specific point in time.

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Rank
City
Price To Income Ratio
Gross Rental Yield City Centre
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income
Affordability Index
Damascus, Syria 78.4 4.1 3.7 24.4 27.1 973.4 0.1
Accra, Ghana 58.1 10.7 0.5 9.3 216.4 1593.6 0.1
Tehran, Iran 52.7 4.2 6.2 23.9 16.1 1146.4 0.1
Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 45.7 1.6 1.7 62.4 59.7 289.3 0.3
Shenzhen, China 43.2 1.2 1.3 83.1 74.1 344.8 0.3
Beijing, China 42.5 1.6 1.9 60.9 52.0 342.4 0.3
Manila, Philippines 36.9 5.7 3.7 17.5 26.9 367.3 0.3
Shanghai, China 33.4 2.2 2.1 45.8 47.1 260.9 0.4
Mumbai, India 33.0 2.5 3.3 40.7 30.8 341.5 0.3
Colombo, Sri Lanka 33.0 4.6 3.3 21.8 30.3 448.7 0.2
Buenos Aires, Argentina 32.8 2.9 2.3 34.3 43.7 1473.6 0.1
Phnom Penh, Cambodia 32.5 5.4 5.4 18.4 18.6 373.4 0.3
Taipei, Taiwan 30.8 1.4 1.5 69.5 67.9 179.2 0.6
Guangzhou, China 30.5 1.4 1.4 71.1 71.0 246.4 0.4
Seoul, South Korea 29.7 1.2 1.5 81.9 66.6 199.8 0.5
Hangzhou, China 26.9 1.6 1.7 64.0 59.9 211.2 0.5
Macao, Macao (China) 26.8 2.1 2.4 47.8 41.5 170.4 0.6
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 26.7 3.4 5.6 29.2 17.9 289.6 0.3
Bangkok, Thailand 26.2 3.4 3.4 29.8 29.3 210.9 0.5
Algiers, Algeria 26.2 2.9 3.1 34.1 32.6 240.8 0.4
Nanjing, China 25.4 1.7 1.7 59.6 60.5 204.2 0.5
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 24.9 8.7 6.6 11.5 15.2 412.5 0.2
Surabaya, Indonesia 24.8 3.7 3.9 27.0 25.3 277.3 0.4
Nairobi, Kenya 24.8 3.2 7.0 31.5 14.3 370.7 0.3
Pattaya, Thailand 23.6 4.9 5.5 20.4 18.0 186.9 0.5
Bogota, Colombia 23.5 5.0 4.6 19.9 21.6 303.6 0.3
Agadir, Morocco 21.8 3.3 2.8 30.0 36.2 192.4 0.5
Moscow, Russia 21.6 3.5 3.8 28.5 26.1 222.7 0.4
Jakarta, Indonesia 21.6 4.3 5.1 23.2 19.6 246.1 0.4
Cascais, Portugal 21.4 4.8 6.0 20.7 16.6 136.8 0.7
Taichung, Taiwan 21.1 1.5 1.5 65.2 68.6 126.8 0.8
Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 20.8 2.4 2.6 41.5 38.4 147.3 0.7
Delhi, India 20.6 2.4 2.9 42.3 34.9 213.7 0.5
Paris, France 20.5 2.2 2.0 45.6 49.0 114.8 0.9
Vijayawada, India 20.3 2.7 2.2 37.6 44.7 228.1 0.4
Wuhan, China 19.9 2.0 2.6 51.0 37.9 154.9 0.6
Belgrade, Serbia 19.6 3.1 3.5 32.2 28.4 145.2 0.7
Bandung, Indonesia 19.5 4.1 5.8 24.7 17.1 232.8 0.4
Kathmandu, Nepal 19.3 2.8 4.0 36.3 25.1 246.7 0.4
Santiago, Chile 19.3 3.6 4.0 27.8 25.0 140.2 0.7
Split, Croatia 19.3 2.8 2.9 35.2 34.0 142.7 0.7
Zadar, Croatia 19.2 4.4 4.0 22.7 24.9 144.9 0.7
Dhaka, Bangladesh 18.9 3.0 3.3 32.8 30.6 211.1 0.5
Hanoi, Vietnam 18.8 4.2 5.1 24.0 19.8 206.8 0.5
Lisbon, Portugal 18.7 4.0 5.0 24.7 20.1 115.5 0.9
Gdansk, Poland 18.6 4.2 5.0 24.1 19.9 150.7 0.7
Montevideo, Uruguay 18.2 4.0 3.4 25.1 29.1 189.0 0.5
Prague, Czech Republic 18.0 2.7 2.9 36.9 34.3 112.5 0.9
Beirut, Lebanon 18.0 6.2 7.0 16.1 14.4 180.5 0.6
Baku, Azerbaijan 17.9 4.7 5.3 21.1 18.7 197.1 0.5
Yerevan, Armenia 17.9 4.9 4.8 20.4 20.9 226.5 0.4
Kanpur, India 17.8 1.7 2.9 59.4 34.9 196.2 0.5
Saint Petersburg, Russia 17.8 4.3 4.3 23.4 23.3 183.3 0.5
Sao Paulo, Brazil 17.7 5.4 5.3 18.6 18.8 180.5 0.6
Singapore, Singapore 17.6 2.6 3.1 38.3 32.0 108.3 0.9
Rome, Italy 17.4 3.3 4.4 30.7 22.7 105.7 0.9
Lima, Peru 17.1 6.0 5.1 16.8 19.5 187.3 0.5
Minsk, Belarus 17.1 4.3 4.5 23.1 22.1 284.9 0.4
Naples, FL, United States 17.0 1.3 9.9 78.3 10.1 124.8 0.8
Gdynia, Poland 16.9 4.1 5.4 24.2 18.7 133.9 0.7
Chengdu, China 16.9 2.2 2.4 45.0 41.7 135.5 0.7
Krakow (Cracow), Poland 16.8 4.1 4.9 24.7 20.5 133.5 0.7
Poznan, Poland 16.8 4.2 5.1 23.7 19.6 136.4 0.7
Milan, Italy 16.7 3.5 4.9 28.9 20.3 98.9 1.0
Warsaw, Poland 16.3 4.0 4.8 24.7 20.9 126.8 0.8
Kuwait City, Kuwait 16.2 2.8 5.2 35.3 19.3 151.6 0.7
Wroclaw, Poland 16.2 4.1 4.9 24.6 20.3 130.1 0.8
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 16.1 6.6 7.5 15.1 13.3 333.2 0.3
Medellin, Colombia 15.8 5.5 4.5 18.2 22.1 191.8 0.5
Tirana, Albania 15.7 3.7 5.6 26.8 17.9 122.2 0.8
Ernakulam, India 15.6 2.7 2.3 37.7 44.1 174.4 0.6
Casablanca, Morocco 15.4 5.3 5.3 18.9 18.8 121.6 0.8
Munich, Germany 15.3 2.4 2.6 41.3 39.1 89.6 1.1
Guatemala City, Guatemala 15.3 7.1 6.8 14.1 14.6 150.7 0.7
Chiang Mai, Thailand 15.2 4.5 4.9 22.1 20.5 114.1 0.9
Alexandria, Egypt 15.1 5.9 7.2 16.9 13.8 227.6 0.4
Innsbruck, Austria 15.1 2.6 2.8 37.8 36.3 92.2 1.1
Jerusalem, Israel 15.0 2.9 3.0 34.8 33.3 105.1 1.0
Thane, India 15.0 2.6 2.4 38.9 41.7 152.0 0.7
Kazan, Russia 14.9 5.5 5.0 18.1 20.2 160.5 0.6
Novi Sad, Serbia 14.7 3.4 3.3 29.8 30.3 104.8 1.0
Kabul, Afghanistan 14.4 3.3 4.2 30.7 23.7 190.4 0.5
Chandigarh, India 14.3 2.3 2.8 43.0 35.4 165.0 0.6
Budapest, Hungary 14.2 3.2 3.7 31.0 27.1 109.2 0.9
Bratislava, Slovakia 14.1 3.6 3.6 28.0 27.5 80.9 1.2
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 14.1 6.7 6.2 15.0 16.0 193.4 0.5
Guayaquil, Ecuador 13.9 4.8 6.0 20.8 16.7 156.8 0.6
Lahore, Pakistan 13.9 4.4 4.9 22.6 20.6 227.9 0.4
Asuncion, Paraguay 13.8 5.9 7.5 16.8 13.4 199.8 0.5
Tokyo, Japan 13.8 3.0 2.6 33.3 38.7 77.5 1.3
Tbilisi, Georgia 13.8 5.5 6.1 18.1 16.4 168.6 0.6
Yangon, Myanmar 13.7 20.2 36.7 5.0 2.7 183.9 0.5
Brno, Czech Republic 13.7 3.3 3.6 30.5 27.8 87.7 1.1
Kaohsiung, Taiwan 13.7 2.1 2.3 47.3 44.0 82.1 1.2
Vienna, Austria 13.5 2.6 3.2 38.7 31.1 83.0 1.2
Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina 13.5 3.5 3.3 28.5 30.7 103.7 1.0
Florence, Italy 13.5 3.8 4.4 26.4 22.5 80.3 1.2
Lodz, Poland 13.5 4.7 5.1 21.3 19.5 108.3 0.9
Ljubljana, Slovenia 13.4 3.6 3.6 27.7 27.8 86.7 1.2
Rabat, Morocco 13.4 6.0 5.2 16.6 19.3 103.4 1.0
Stockholm, Sweden 13.4 2.8 3.2 35.1 30.9 82.0 1.2
Quito, Ecuador 13.4 6.6 5.8 15.1 17.1 166.9 0.6
Cuenca, Ecuador 13.4 6.3 6.8 15.9 14.8 166.6 0.6
London, United Kingdom 13.4 3.3 4.8 30.1 20.9 85.5 1.2
Mexico City, Mexico 13.3 6.0 7.2 16.7 13.9 157.7 0.6
Chennai, India 13.3 2.5 3.7 39.3 26.7 143.5 0.7
Podgorica, Montenegro 13.3 4.6 4.7 21.7 21.4 121.6 0.8
Porto, Portugal 13.3 5.3 6.4 18.8 15.6 82.6 1.2
Rzeszow, Poland 13.3 4.1 3.9 24.3 25.6 107.5 0.9
Skopje, North Macedonia 13.2 4.2 3.9 23.7 25.6 105.9 0.9
Salzburg, Austria 13.2 2.8 3.0 35.3 33.6 79.4 1.3
Karachi, Pakistan 13.2 3.9 4.3 25.3 23.3 182.2 0.5
Istanbul, Turkey 13.2 5.6 4.8 17.9 20.9 231.0 0.4
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 13.0 5.3 4.3 19.0 23.5 152.2 0.7
Barranquilla, Colombia 12.9 6.1 4.7 16.3 21.4 176.3 0.6
Nice, France 12.9 3.1 3.5 32.3 28.7 74.2 1.3
Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 12.9 3.4 3.4 29.7 29.1 100.6 1.0
Lagos, Nigeria 12.9 39.9 44.5 2.5 2.2 246.5 0.4
Brighton, United Kingdom 12.8 3.6 4.2 28.1 23.6 82.9 1.2
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 12.8 6.1 7.3 16.4 13.7 194.0 0.5
Barcelona, Spain 12.8 4.0 4.9 25.1 20.5 77.1 1.3
San Salvador, El Salvador 12.8 9.5 7.1 10.6 14.1 122.6 0.8
Helsinki, Finland 12.7 2.8 3.7 35.5 27.2 71.3 1.4
Cali, Colombia 12.7 4.9 4.6 20.6 21.8 177.3 0.6
Palma de Mallorca, Spain 12.7 4.4 5.4 22.7 18.6 85.7 1.2
Tunis, Tunisia 12.7 5.3 4.8 18.9 20.7 153.8 0.7
Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine 12.7 6.0 6.7 16.6 14.9 253.5 0.4
Zagreb, Croatia 12.6 3.5 3.9 28.6 25.5 87.2 1.1
Bydgoszcz, Poland 12.6 4.4 4.4 23.0 22.9 101.9 1.0
Luxembourg, Luxembourg 12.5 3.1 3.4 32.1 29.3 73.1 1.4
Pune, India 12.5 2.9 3.9 34.4 25.9 128.3 0.8
Bilbao, Spain 12.5 3.7 4.5 26.8 22.0 78.8 1.3
Bellingham, WA, United States 12.4 2.5 7.4 40.5 13.6 93.1 1.1
Ramat Gan, Israel 12.3 2.7 2.9 37.4 34.0 87.3 1.1
Madrid, Spain 12.3 3.8 4.5 26.4 22.1 75.5 1.3
Chittagong, Bangladesh 12.2 3.2 3.5 31.2 28.8 139.5 0.7
Navi Mumbai, India 12.2 3.0 3.1 33.7 31.8 134.6 0.7
Queens, NY, United States 12.2 3.1 5.6 32.0 17.9 91.5 1.1
Bialystok, Poland 12.1 4.2 4.2 23.8 23.6 94.6 1.1
Cluj-Napoca, Romania 12.1 4.1 4.0 24.5 25.0 97.8 1.0
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 12.1 3.1 3.3 32.4 30.0 71.5 1.4
Naples, Italy 12.0 3.6 4.5 27.4 22.0 72.1 1.4
Novosibirsk, Russia 12.0 4.8 4.7 21.0 21.4 130.3 0.8
Lviv, Ukraine 11.9 6.3 7.9 15.9 12.6 217.5 0.5
Cairo, Egypt 11.8 6.6 7.2 15.2 13.8 163.1 0.6
Baghdad, Iraq 11.8 5.4 7.2 18.5 14.0 123.0 0.8
Katowice, Poland 11.8 4.6 5.6 21.8 17.8 94.2 1.1
Aryanah (Ariana), Tunisia 11.8 4.8 4.5 21.0 22.1 152.0 0.7
Rajkot, India 11.7 2.6 3.1 38.7 32.7 147.5 0.7
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia 11.7 4.1 4.4 24.3 22.9 88.7 1.1
Vancouver, Canada 11.6 3.9 3.9 25.9 25.9 73.6 1.4
Lublin, Poland 11.5 5.3 5.1 18.9 19.6 92.3 1.1
Panama City, Panama 11.5 8.6 8.5 11.6 11.7 94.9 1.1
Almaty, Kazakhstan 11.5 6.5 6.6 15.4 15.1 168.1 0.6
Marrakech, Morocco 11.5 5.7 5.8 17.6 17.3 93.6 1.1
Patna, India 11.4 3.1 2.4 32.6 41.1 123.8 0.8
Indore, India 11.4 2.7 4.6 36.4 21.7 124.8 0.8
Dnipro, Ukraine 11.3 7.9 7.5 12.7 13.4 230.4 0.4
Vilnius, Lithuania 11.2 3.7 4.0 27.2 25.3 70.7 1.4
Santa Barbara, CA, United States 11.2 3.3 5.7 30.7 17.5 79.8 1.3
Managua, Nicaragua 11.2 5.8 8.0 17.2 12.5 142.6 0.7
Chisinau, Moldova 11.2 6.0 6.3 16.6 15.8 122.3 0.8
Islamabad, Pakistan 11.1 5.4 7.4 18.6 13.5 160.0 0.6
Auckland, New Zealand 11.1 3.3 3.9 29.9 25.4 76.5 1.3
Bologna, Italy 11.0 4.0 4.6 25.0 21.6 65.9 1.5
Toronto, Canada 11.0 3.7 3.7 27.1 26.9 69.5 1.4
Kolkata, India 10.9 3.6 4.2 28.0 23.9 111.8 0.9
Constanta, Romania 10.9 4.8 4.0 21.0 25.1 95.6 1.0
Hamburg, Germany 10.8 2.9 3.4 34.4 29.4 64.0 1.6
Rijeka, Croatia 10.8 3.7 3.7 26.7 26.9 78.8 1.3
Szczecin, Poland 10.8 5.6 5.6 17.9 17.9 88.4 1.1
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 10.8 8.6 7.8 11.6 12.9 126.7 0.8
Coimbra, Portugal 10.7 4.2 5.3 23.7 18.8 67.1 1.5
Ahmedabad, India 10.7 4.1 4.6 24.5 21.5 111.2 0.9
Craiova, Romania 10.7 3.8 3.8 26.2 26.4 94.5 1.1
Kosice, Slovakia 10.7 4.5 5.2 22.3 19.3 61.8 1.6
San Mateo, CA, United States 10.7 3.4 5.9 29.4 17.0 79.8 1.3
Brasov, Romania 10.7 5.3 5.2 19.0 19.2 95.6 1.0
Haarlem, Netherlands 10.7 5.3 4.8 19.0 20.7 65.4 1.5
Iasi, Romania 10.7 4.7 4.7 21.1 21.1 88.2 1.1
Saint Helier, Jersey 10.7 4.5 4.1 22.0 24.2 70.9 1.4
Kharkiv, Ukraine 10.6 8.2 8.0 12.2 12.5 186.8 0.5
Frankfurt, Germany 10.6 3.1 3.1 32.7 31.9 63.6 1.6
Coimbatore, India 10.6 3.7 4.0 26.8 24.8 118.6 0.8
Thessaloniki, Greece 10.6 4.7 4.9 21.4 20.5 77.4 1.3
Oslo, Norway 10.5 3.1 3.9 32.0 25.9 67.7 1.5
Brasilia, Brazil 10.5 4.2 4.9 23.7 20.3 107.8 0.9
Malaga, Spain 10.5 4.4 5.4 22.9 18.6 66.8 1.5
Guwahati, India 10.4 3.2 2.6 31.3 38.0 108.4 0.9
Izmir, Turkey 10.3 5.1 5.8 19.4 17.2 178.2 0.6
Bristol, United Kingdom 10.3 4.2 4.5 23.6 22.4 68.2 1.5
Dusseldorf, Germany 10.2 3.0 2.8 32.8 35.4 60.1 1.7
Amsterdam, Netherlands 10.2 4.4 5.1 22.9 19.6 62.4 1.6
Bordeaux, France 10.2 2.8 3.2 35.4 30.9 59.4 1.7
Berlin, Germany 10.1 3.3 3.7 29.9 26.7 60.2 1.7
Athens, Greece 10.1 5.3 4.8 18.8 21.0 75.5 1.3
Bucharest, Romania 10.0 4.8 5.3 20.6 18.9 85.8 1.2
Cambridge, United Kingdom 10.0 3.9 6.1 25.4 16.4 70.6 1.4
Burnaby, Canada 9.9 4.4 6.2 22.8 16.1 71.1 1.4
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 9.8 3.7 3.8 26.8 26.7 67.9 1.5
Bergamo, Italy 9.8 3.8 4.8 26.2 20.7 58.6 1.7
West Palm Beach, FL, United States 9.8 2.5 15.2 40.3 6.6 70.3 1.4
Paramaribo, Suriname 9.8 11.3 9.5 8.9 10.5 147.9 0.7
Cologne, Germany 9.7 3.3 3.5 30.0 28.6 62.3 1.6
Sydney, Australia 9.6 4.0 4.4 25.0 22.8 63.9 1.6
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 9.6 5.1 5.2 19.5 19.3 69.3 1.4
Glasgow, United Kingdom 9.6 2.6 5.3 38.8 18.7 66.8 1.5
San Jose, Costa Rica 9.6 6.6 6.1 15.3 16.4 97.6 1.0
Goa, India 9.6 6.6 6.5 15.2 15.3 108.0 0.9
Kaunas, Lithuania 9.6 3.7 4.2 27.0 23.9 60.5 1.7
Basel, Switzerland 9.6 2.7 2.8 37.5 35.2 57.4 1.7
Tallinn, Estonia 9.5 4.1 4.3 24.2 23.4 60.7 1.6
Sibiu, Romania 9.5 4.6 4.7 21.8 21.3 83.1 1.2
Copenhagen, Denmark 9.4 4.3 4.7 23.4 21.3 54.0 1.9
Penang, Malaysia 9.4 3.4 3.4 29.4 29.1 69.7 1.4
Geneva, Switzerland 9.4 3.3 3.5 29.9 28.3 54.4 1.8
Parma, Italy 9.4 4.1 4.9 24.5 20.4 56.7 1.8
Riga, Latvia 9.3 4.6 5.1 21.6 19.4 59.1 1.7
Patras, Greece 9.3 4.2 3.6 23.6 27.9 71.3 1.4
Sofia, Bulgaria 9.3 4.7 5.4 21.4 18.5 63.7 1.6
Nagpur, India 9.3 3.4 3.5 29.2 28.3 105.1 1.0
Vantaa, Finland 9.3 4.3 4.5 23.4 22.1 53.5 1.9
Bhopal, India 9.3 3.3 4.1 30.0 24.3 113.5 0.9
Antalya, Turkey 9.2 4.4 5.5 22.6 18.1 146.8 0.7
Graz, Austria 9.2 3.3 3.3 30.4 29.9 54.6 1.8
Amman, Jordan 9.2 5.9 6.9 16.9 14.5 89.8 1.1
Stuttgart, Germany 9.2 3.5 3.8 28.7 26.5 55.7 1.8
Varna, Bulgaria 9.1 4.2 4.7 24.0 21.4 64.2 1.6
Long Beach, CA, United States 9.1 4.5 4.5 22.4 22.1 63.6 1.6
Sunnyvale, CA, United States 9.1 3.7 4.9 27.1 20.6 68.4 1.5
Oradea, Romania 9.1 4.7 3.8 21.2 26.2 78.8 1.3
Trento, Italy 9.1 3.6 3.6 27.8 28.0 54.1 1.8
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 9.1 4.0 4.5 24.8 22.2 66.9 1.5
Gothenburg, Sweden 9.0 3.1 3.4 31.9 29.2 58.2 1.7
Debrecen, Hungary 9.0 4.6 4.5 21.5 22.4 68.0 1.5
Lyon, France 9.0 3.3 3.9 30.7 25.5 52.5 1.9
Liverpool, United Kingdom 9.0 2.7 6.1 36.6 16.4 62.4 1.6
La Paz, Bolivia 9.0 7.0 6.3 14.4 16.0 81.9 1.2
Hyderabad, India 8.9 4.1 4.1 24.4 24.4 94.1 1.1
Limassol, Cyprus 8.9 6.0 7.3 16.5 13.6 56.9 1.8
Linz, Austria 8.9 3.8 4.0 26.1 25.1 55.5 1.8
Mississauga, Canada 8.9 4.6 5.1 21.7 19.7 60.9 1.6
Utrecht, Netherlands 8.9 5.6 5.4 17.8 18.7 55.6 1.8
Olomouc, Czech Republic 8.9 4.0 4.0 24.9 24.8 57.0 1.8
Edinburgh, United Kingdom 8.9 4.5 4.5 22.0 22.1 57.7 1.7
New York, NY, United States 8.8 4.7 5.6 21.5 17.8 61.2 1.6
Trondheim, Norway 8.7 4.0 3.9 25.3 26.0 56.1 1.8
Johor Bahru, Malaysia 8.7 3.7 3.4 26.9 29.1 65.5 1.5
Mangalore, India 8.7 4.3 4.3 23.4 23.5 91.5 1.1
Szeged, Hungary 8.7 4.6 4.8 21.7 20.7 66.1 1.5
Berkeley, CA, United States 8.6 5.5 7.6 18.1 13.1 61.2 1.6
Burgas, Bulgaria 8.6 4.7 5.9 21.1 16.8 60.3 1.7
Fremont, CA, United States 8.6 3.1 6.5 32.7 15.5 60.7 1.6
Haifa, Israel 8.5 3.2 3.2 31.5 31.4 60.4 1.7
Tromso, Norway 8.5 3.7 3.6 27.2 27.9 54.4 1.8
Melbourne, Australia 8.5 4.1 3.7 24.4 27.3 56.0 1.8
Espoo, Finland 8.5 3.6 4.4 27.7 22.9 47.6 2.1
Seville (Sevilla), Spain 8.5 5.1 5.8 19.8 17.2 54.1 1.8
Lugano, Switzerland 8.4 2.2 3.2 45.2 31.0 48.6 2.1
Genoa, Italy 8.4 4.0 6.3 25.1 15.9 52.0 1.9
Dublin, Ireland 8.4 6.5 7.7 15.4 13.0 57.0 1.8
Toulouse, France 8.4 2.9 3.4 34.4 29.2 47.6 2.1
Boston, MA, United States 8.3 4.6 6.4 21.9 15.5 57.8 1.7
Timisoara, Romania 8.2 4.6 4.5 21.9 22.4 65.1 1.5
Plovdiv, Bulgaria 8.1 5.5 5.5 18.0 18.1 60.1 1.7
Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 8.1 3.6 4.1 27.5 24.3 87.8 1.1
Hanover, Germany 8.1 3.4 3.4 29.7 29.7 49.2 2.0
Palermo, Italy 8.1 3.9 5.3 25.6 19.0 49.6 2.0
Bhubaneswar, India 8.1 2.7 4.2 37.2 23.9 88.2 1.1
Santa Cruz, CA, United States 8.0 6.1 5.9 16.3 16.9 59.3 1.7
Brampton, Canada 8.0 4.7 5.8 21.2 17.3 55.4 1.8
Manama, Bahrain 8.0 7.0 7.7 14.2 13.0 75.7 1.3
Uppsala, Sweden 8.0 3.5 4.2 28.3 23.7 53.5 1.9
Ranchi, India 8.0 3.2 3.5 30.9 28.6 87.4 1.1
Honolulu, HI, United States 8.0 5.5 6.2 18.2 16.1 56.9 1.8
Nuremberg, Germany 7.9 3.2 3.4 31.5 29.4 45.8 2.2
Victoria, Canada 7.9 4.7 6.8 21.4 14.8 53.7 1.9
Oakland, CA, United States 7.9 5.3 8.7 18.9 11.5 55.8 1.8
Birmingham, United Kingdom 7.8 4.8 6.2 20.9 16.1 52.0 1.9
Tartu, Estonia 7.8 4.3 4.6 23.5 21.6 49.4 2.0
Verona, Italy 7.8 4.1 5.4 24.3 18.4 48.0 2.1
Faridabad, India 7.8 3.6 5.3 27.7 19.0 80.7 1.2
Tampere, Finland 7.8 3.4 4.3 29.1 23.3 44.4 2.3
Karlsruhe, Germany 7.8 3.4 3.6 29.3 27.7 45.0 2.2
Bari, Italy 7.7 4.0 4.4 24.9 22.9 47.3 2.1
Arlington, VA, United States 7.7 3.2 7.8 31.5 12.8 54.5 1.8
Zurich, Switzerland 7.7 3.4 3.8 29.2 26.6 43.3 2.3
Turin, Italy 7.7 4.5 5.6 22.4 17.9 44.8 2.2
Kitchener, Canada 7.6 5.3 5.5 18.9 18.2 53.4 1.9
Surrey, Canada 7.6 4.2 5.5 23.8 18.1 51.7 1.9
San Francisco, CA, United States 7.6 5.8 5.6 17.1 17.8 53.0 1.9
Nantes, France 7.6 2.9 3.7 34.0 26.8 44.8 2.2
Manchester, United Kingdom 7.6 4.6 4.5 21.7 22.0 49.1 2.0
Stavanger, Norway 7.5 3.9 4.2 25.8 23.9 50.9 2.0
Cambridge, MA, United States 7.5 5.1 5.7 19.8 17.6 55.6 1.8
Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 7.4 7.5 7.2 13.3 13.8 109.9 0.9
Bergen, Norway 7.4 3.6 4.5 27.5 22.4 47.4 2.1
Visakhapatnam, India 7.4 4.0 4.6 25.2 21.9 95.5 1.0
Malmo, Sweden 7.4 4.2 5.2 24.0 19.2 44.6 2.2
Osijek, Croatia 7.4 4.4 4.5 22.9 22.5 51.7 1.9
Valencia, Spain 7.4 5.2 7.5 19.1 13.3 45.3 2.2
Jaipur, India 7.3 4.2 5.1 23.6 19.7 80.0 1.3
Gurgaon, India 7.3 3.7 4.4 27.0 22.8 76.3 1.3
Alicante, Spain 7.3 4.5 4.9 22.4 20.5 44.6 2.2
Lund, Sweden 7.3 3.2 3.8 30.8 26.6 47.4 2.1
Los Angeles, CA, United States 7.3 5.9 6.1 17.0 16.3 50.7 2.0
Arad, Romania 7.3 4.6 4.2 21.5 23.9 58.4 1.7
Cagliari, Italy 7.3 4.6 6.5 21.6 15.3 45.7 2.2
Trieste, Italy 7.3 4.0 5.1 24.9 19.7 43.8 2.3
Surat, India 7.2 4.5 5.9 22.2 16.8 74.8 1.3
Kochi, India 7.2 4.1 4.2 24.5 23.8 70.8 1.4
Bangalore, India 7.2 3.4 4.4 29.3 22.7 73.4 1.4
Fort Collins, CO, United States 7.2 3.5 10.8 28.7 9.3 54.7 1.8
Ostrava, Czech Republic 7.2 4.6 5.3 21.9 19.0 46.7 2.1
Hamilton, Canada 7.2 5.2 6.8 19.3 14.7 48.7 2.1
Brescia, Italy 7.2 4.6 4.9 21.9 20.6 42.1 2.4
Aachen, Germany 7.1 2.7 3.8 37.4 26.0 40.4 2.5
Turku, Finland 7.1 3.0 4.3 33.4 23.1 41.7 2.4
Noida, India 7.1 4.4 4.3 22.7 23.5 74.0 1.4
Aarhus, Denmark 7.1 4.4 4.4 22.8 22.5 42.0 2.4
Catania, Italy 7.0 5.6 5.9 17.7 17.0 42.1 2.4
Beersheba, Israel 7.0 3.6 3.5 27.6 28.4 49.5 2.0
Kamloops, Canada 7.0 7.7 6.0 13.0 16.5 48.2 2.1
Gent, Belgium 7.0 5.0 4.8 19.9 20.7 41.9 2.4
Ghaziabad, India 6.9 4.5 4.0 22.2 25.2 73.6 1.4
Riverside, CA, United States 6.9 4.5 11.0 22.3 9.1 51.3 1.9
Brussels, Belgium 6.8 5.1 5.2 19.8 19.2 39.6 2.5
Jersey City, NJ, United States 6.8 4.2 8.0 23.6 12.4 49.1 2.0
Erlangen, Germany 6.8 3.1 2.9 32.3 34.2 39.9 2.5
Montreal, Canada 6.7 4.6 5.5 21.6 18.3 42.0 2.4
Reykjavik, Iceland 6.6 6.6 7.5 15.2 13.3 54.0 1.9
Maribor, Slovenia 6.6 4.7 4.5 21.5 22.2 44.1 2.3
Mannheim, Germany 6.6 3.4 3.2 29.8 31.4 40.3 2.5
Grenoble, France 6.6 4.0 3.8 25.2 26.1 40.9 2.4
Vadodara, India 6.6 4.3 4.3 23.0 23.1 71.9 1.4
Padova, Italy 6.5 5.0 5.5 20.0 18.1 39.1 2.6
Eindhoven, Netherlands 6.5 5.9 6.4 16.8 15.7 39.7 2.5
Ankara, Turkey 6.5 6.3 5.7 15.8 17.4 116.1 0.9
Sacramento, CA, United States 6.4 4.0 11.1 24.9 9.0 45.1 2.2
Kelowna, Canada 6.4 7.8 8.5 12.9 11.8 44.7 2.2
Doha, Qatar 6.4 8.1 7.2 12.4 14.0 48.5 2.1
Marseille, France 6.3 4.1 4.6 24.4 21.7 40.9 2.4
Wellington, New Zealand 6.3 6.1 7.1 16.5 14.0 47.9 2.1
Groningen, Netherlands 6.3 5.5 4.7 18.1 21.4 37.7 2.7
Mesa, AZ, United States 6.2 3.4 10.9 29.4 9.2 45.8 2.2
Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States 6.2 5.4 12.6 18.6 7.9 44.7 2.2
San Jose, CA, United States 6.1 5.7 6.3 17.7 15.8 43.1 2.3
Aalborg, Denmark 6.1 3.4 3.7 29.6 26.8 38.9 2.6
Rotterdam, Netherlands 6.1 6.2 6.5 16.1 15.5 36.6 2.7
San Juan, Puerto Rico 6.0 8.0 8.2 12.5 12.2 46.9 2.1
Perth, Australia 6.0 4.6 4.5 21.9 22.1 41.6 2.4
Thiruvananthapuram, India 6.0 3.9 3.7 25.8 27.1 62.9 1.6
Boise, ID, United States 5.9 5.7 8.8 17.6 11.3 40.7 2.5
Antwerp, Belgium 5.9 5.2 5.4 19.2 18.5 34.7 2.9
Nicosia, Cyprus 5.8 6.4 7.7 15.6 13.0 37.0 2.7
Salt Lake City, UT, United States 5.8 3.3 7.4 30.5 13.5 40.2 2.5
Brisbane, Australia 5.7 5.1 5.7 19.7 17.6 39.5 2.5
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 5.7 6.1 6.2 16.3 16.1 33.7 3.0
Cork, Ireland 5.6 7.7 8.4 13.0 11.9 37.5 2.7
Santa Rosa, CA, United States 5.6 8.4 8.1 11.9 12.3 39.3 2.5
Canberra, Australia 5.5 6.3 7.0 15.9 14.2 38.1 2.6
San Diego, CA, United States 5.5 6.7 8.4 14.9 12.0 39.2 2.5
Eugene, OR, United States 5.5 6.3 8.7 15.8 11.5 39.9 2.5
Miami, FL, United States 5.5 8.9 10.7 11.2 9.4 39.3 2.5
Virginia Beach, VA, United States 5.4 3.4 11.5 29.8 8.7 38.2 2.6
Muscat, Oman 5.3 6.1 4.9 16.5 20.4 41.2 2.4
Washington, DC, United States 5.3 6.9 10.2 14.5 9.8 37.4 2.7
Spokane, WA, United States 5.3 3.7 8.8 26.7 11.4 38.7 2.6
Asheville, NC, United States 5.3 5.0 12.3 19.8 8.1 40.4 2.5
Ottawa, Canada 5.2 6.7 7.2 14.8 13.8 33.9 2.9
Seattle, WA, United States 5.0 6.5 7.6 15.4 13.2 35.0 2.9
Santa Clara, CA, United States 5.0 7.0 6.6 14.2 15.3 34.5 2.9
Best, Netherlands 4.9 6.7 6.5 14.9 15.4 29.1 3.4
Christchurch, New Zealand 4.9 6.3 7.5 16.0 13.3 35.2 2.8
Irvine, CA, United States 4.8 8.2 8.3 12.2 12.1 34.8 2.9
New Orleans, LA, United States 4.8 6.3 11.7 15.8 8.6 34.9 2.9
London, Canada 4.7 7.6 7.7 13.2 13.0 32.3 3.1
Charleston, SC, United States 4.6 6.2 11.3 16.1 8.9 32.2 3.1
Baton Rouge, LA, United States 4.5 5.9 22.9 17.0 4.4 33.5 3.0
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 4.5 9.4 8.7 10.7 11.5 32.0 3.1
Boca Raton, FL, United States 4.5 5.1 16.4 19.6 6.1 31.5 3.2
Salem, OR, United States 4.5 7.2 9.8 13.9 10.3 32.0 3.1
Dubai, United Arab Emirates 4.4 10.0 9.3 10.0 10.7 32.5 3.1
Portland, ME, United States 4.4 8.8 9.7 11.4 10.3 32.2 3.1
Everett, WA, United States 4.4 8.4 9.0 11.9 11.1 32.2 3.1
Vancouver, WA, United States 4.4 6.8 10.0 14.7 10.0 32.7 3.1
Portland, OR, United States 4.4 7.8 9.9 12.8 10.1 30.3 3.3
Denver, CO, United States 4.4 7.0 10.0 14.4 10.0 30.6 3.3
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 4.3 8.5 9.2 11.8 10.9 32.1 3.1
Tucson, AZ, United States 4.3 7.2 11.3 14.0 8.9 29.9 3.3
Hobart, Australia 4.3 7.7 7.3 12.9 13.7 32.6 3.1
Limerick, Ireland 4.2 9.1 11.2 11.0 9.0 29.3 3.4
Saint Petersburg, FL, United States 4.2 6.0 11.6 16.6 8.6 30.1 3.3
Adelaide, Australia 4.1 6.7 7.6 14.9 13.1 28.6 3.5
Bloomington, IN, United States 4.1 10.4 11.2 9.6 8.9 31.0 3.2
Fort Wayne, IN, United States 4.1 4.9 17.2 20.3 5.8 29.6 3.4
Fairfax, VA, United States 4.1 6.2 10.6 16.2 9.5 28.7 3.5
Aurora, CO, United States 4.0 8.1 10.7 12.3 9.4 28.9 3.5
Philadelphia, PA, United States 4.0 7.5 15.4 13.4 6.5 28.0 3.6
Reno, NV, United States 3.9 8.7 10.0 11.5 10.0 27.3 3.7
Savannah, GA, United States 3.9 8.9 20.4 11.3 4.9 30.4 3.3
Richmond, VA, United States 3.9 4.9 15.7 20.6 6.4 27.4 3.6
Phoenix, AZ, United States 3.9 7.3 9.7 13.7 10.3 27.5 3.6
Minneapolis, MN, United States 3.9 6.8 11.8 14.7 8.4 27.4 3.6
Saskatoon, Canada 3.9 8.8 7.5 11.4 13.4 27.0 3.7
Atlanta, GA, United States 3.8 6.1 12.8 16.3 7.8 26.9 3.7
Henderson, NV, United States 3.8 5.8 12.4 17.3 8.1 28.5 3.5
Pensacola, FL, United States 3.8 10.4 18.5 9.6 5.4 27.9 3.6
Alexandria, VA, United States 3.8 6.6 9.7 15.1 10.3 25.9 3.9
Dayton, OH, United States 3.8 7.0 20.0 14.4 5.0 27.5 3.6
Winnipeg, Canada 3.7 8.7 7.3 11.5 13.7 24.7 4.0
Austin, TX, United States 3.7 7.5 10.6 13.4 9.5 26.1 3.8
Johannesburg, South Africa 3.7 10.1 10.9 9.9 9.2 37.0 2.7
Bakersfield, CA, United States 3.7 5.3 12.2 18.8 8.2 28.5 3.5
Tampa, FL, United States 3.6 7.7 16.2 12.9 6.2 25.8 3.9
Edmonton, Canada 3.6 7.4 8.1 13.6 12.4 23.7 4.2
Calgary, Canada 3.6 6.8 7.5 14.6 13.4 22.8 4.4
Chicago, IL, United States 3.6 8.6 12.3 11.6 8.1 25.1 4.0
Madison, WI, United States 3.6 7.0 11.0 14.3 9.1 24.6 4.1
Nashville, TN, United States 3.6 9.2 15.3 10.9 6.5 25.3 4.0
Des Moines, IA, United States 3.5 6.1 14.2 16.4 7.1 25.2 4.0
Lincoln, NE, United States 3.4 6.2 13.2 16.2 7.6 25.7 3.9
Olympia, WA, United States 3.3 10.4 10.1 9.6 9.9 24.3 4.1
Colorado Springs, CO, United States 3.3 7.7 10.1 12.9 9.9 23.8 4.2
Saint Paul, MN, United States 3.3 9.0 12.0 11.1 8.4 23.7 4.2
Fort Myers, FL, United States 3.2 8.6 15.4 11.7 6.5 23.9 4.2
Las Vegas, NV, United States 3.2 8.8 9.8 11.4 10.3 22.8 4.4
Plano, TX, United States 3.2 10.1 16.7 9.9 6.0 22.7 4.4
Fresno, CA, United States 3.2 7.3 12.9 13.6 7.7 22.6 4.4
Raleigh, NC, United States 3.2 7.0 12.6 14.4 7.9 22.1 4.5
Tallahassee, FL, United States 3.1 9.3 12.3 10.8 8.1 23.3 4.3
Durham, NC, United States 3.1 10.2 15.1 9.8 6.6 22.5 4.4
Tempe, AZ, United States 3.1 9.9 9.5 10.1 10.5 23.2 4.3
Oklahoma City, OK, United States 3.1 6.8 19.8 14.6 5.1 22.2 4.5
Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 3.1 7.6 7.4 13.2 13.5 23.4 4.3
Albuquerque, NM, United States 3.0 7.6 11.8 13.1 8.4 21.3 4.7
Ann Arbor, MI, United States 3.0 11.3 10.5 8.8 9.5 21.4 4.7
Orlando, FL, United States 2.9 9.5 14.9 10.5 6.7 20.9 4.8
Fort Worth, TX, United States 2.9 7.8 16.6 12.8 6.0 21.1 4.7
Jacksonville, FL, United States 2.9 6.1 17.8 16.4 5.6 20.5 4.9
Anchorage, AK, United States 2.9 8.1 10.3 12.4 9.7 21.2 4.7
Columbus, OH, United States 2.9 5.9 15.0 16.9 6.7 20.2 4.9
Gainesville, FL, United States 2.8 13.8 14.9 7.2 6.7 21.5 4.7
Little Rock, AR, United States 2.7 6.1 17.4 16.5 5.8 21.1 4.7
Louisville, KY, United States 2.7 8.1 19.3 12.3 5.2 19.0 5.3
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2.7 9.5 7.7 10.5 13.0 20.2 4.9
Birmingham, AL, United States 2.6 9.2 20.4 10.8 4.9 18.2 5.5
Grand Rapids, MI, United States 2.6 8.8 16.1 11.4 6.2 19.3 5.2
Chattanooga, TN, United States 2.5 12.4 20.4 8.1 4.9 18.4 5.4
Charlotte, NC, United States 2.5 9.8 13.5 10.3 7.4 17.3 5.8
Knoxville, TN, United States 2.5 9.4 16.5 10.6 6.1 17.7 5.7
Dallas, TX, United States 2.4 10.9 13.3 9.2 7.5 17.1 5.9
Tulsa, OK, United States 2.4 9.3 23.7 10.7 4.2 16.9 5.9
Hartford, CT, United States 2.4 20.2 19.2 5.0 5.2 18.0 5.6
Lexington, KY, United States 2.4 9.9 13.5 10.1 7.4 16.9 5.9
Greenville, SC, United States 2.4 13.3 12.6 7.5 7.9 18.4 5.4
San Antonio, TX, United States 2.3 12.6 15.9 8.0 6.3 17.2 5.8
Columbia, SC, United States 2.3 11.8 21.1 8.5 4.7 17.0 5.9
Milwaukee, WI, United States 2.3 9.9 19.2 10.1 5.2 16.2 6.2
El Paso, TX, United States 2.3 8.5 17.0 11.8 5.9 17.1 5.8
Omaha, NE, United States 2.3 11.9 10.4 8.4 9.6 16.1 6.2
Houston, TX, United States 2.3 10.3 15.1 9.7 6.6 15.5 6.5
Pittsburgh, PA, United States 2.2 9.0 21.6 11.1 4.6 15.4 6.5
Cincinnati, OH, United States 2.2 10.8 20.1 9.3 5.0 15.3 6.5
Huntsville, AL, United States 2.2 11.3 17.3 8.9 5.8 15.8 6.3
Kansas City, MO, United States 2.1 8.2 24.2 12.1 4.1 14.9 6.7
Baltimore, MD, United States 2.0 11.6 21.5 8.6 4.7 14.3 7.0
Wichita, KS, United States 2.0 8.0 19.0 12.5 5.3 14.6 6.8
Lubbock, TX, United States 1.9 13.8 17.8 7.2 5.6 14.7 6.8
Mobile, AL, United States 1.9 12.6 21.6 8.0 4.6 14.1 7.1
Albany, NY, United States 1.9 14.5 17.6 6.9 5.7 13.7 7.3
Indianapolis, IN, United States 1.8 10.6 18.0 9.4 5.6 13.2 7.6
Rochester, NY, United States 1.6 13.0 26.9 7.7 3.7 11.9 8.4
Saint Louis, MO, United States 1.6 12.0 19.5 8.3 5.1 11.7 8.5
Syracuse, NY, United States 1.6 21.5 30.9 4.6 3.2 11.5 8.7
Akron, OH, United States 1.5 12.4 23.6 8.0 4.2 10.7 9.3
Buffalo, NY, United States 1.5 10.7 28.0 9.4 3.6 10.9 9.2
Cleveland, OH, United States 1.4 16.7 35.7 6.0 2.8 9.9 10.1
Detroit, MI, United States 1.3 22.7 30.5 4.4 3.3 9.2 10.9
Memphis, TN, United States 1.2 19.9 36.6 5.0 2.7 8.9 11.3