Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damascus, Syria | 70.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 26.4 | 28.0 | 827.0 | 0.1 | |
| Shenzhen, China | 46.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 74.2 | 72.3 | 372.5 | 0.3 | |
| Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) | 43.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 56.7 | 55.6 | 278.8 | 0.4 | |
| Beijing, China | 41.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 59.8 | 47.3 | 335.6 | 0.3 | |
| Tehran, Iran | 40.4 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 21.2 | 18.3 | 860.8 | 0.1 | |
| Mumbai, India | 38.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 40.6 | 35.6 | 413.7 | 0.2 | |
| Shanghai, China | 35.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 50.7 | 47.6 | 287.2 | 0.3 | |
| Guangzhou, China | 34.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 67.4 | 65.7 | 279.1 | 0.4 | |
| Taipei, Taiwan | 33.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 89.4 | 83.1 | 201.0 | 0.5 | |
| Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 33.3 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 20.1 | 18.6 | 377.5 | 0.3 | |
| Manila, Philippines | 31.5 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 16.7 | 29.7 | 319.1 | 0.3 | |
| Colombo, Sri Lanka | 31.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 23.3 | 25.3 | 480.2 | 0.2 | |
| Bangkok, Thailand | 28.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 29.3 | 29.2 | 236.3 | 0.4 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 26.4 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 21.9 | 14.3 | 290.6 | 0.3 | |
| Hangzhou, China | 25.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 68.4 | 61.7 | 202.3 | 0.5 | |
| Seoul, South Korea | 24.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 76.5 | 59.2 | 170.4 | 0.6 | |
| Kathmandu, Nepal | 24.5 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 33.3 | 24.1 | 315.8 | 0.3 | |
| Qingdao, Shandong, China | 22.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 53.3 | 49.7 | 187.0 | 0.5 | |
| Surabaya, Indonesia | 21.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 251.0 | 0.4 | |
| Singapore, Singapore | 21.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 41.3 | 33.8 | 136.9 | 0.7 | |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | 21.1 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 19.6 | 17.2 | 244.2 | 0.4 | |
| Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel | 20.5 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 42.6 | 35.7 | 144.9 | 0.7 | |
| Thane, India | 20.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 43.0 | 39.9 | 221.5 | 0.5 | |
| Wuhan, China | 19.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 53.2 | 46.1 | 157.4 | 0.6 | |
| Taichung, Taiwan | 19.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 57.2 | 71.2 | 117.0 | 0.9 | |
| Hanoi, Vietnam | 18.7 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 25.0 | 19.7 | 192.6 | 0.5 | |
| Yerevan, Armenia | 18.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 19.2 | 20.4 | 233.8 | 0.4 | |
| Vijayawada, India | 18.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 39.0 | 40.9 | 203.8 | 0.5 | |
| Beirut, Lebanon | 16.7 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 167.9 | 0.6 | |
| Chengdu, China | 16.6 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 47.6 | 40.5 | 133.5 | 0.7 | |
| Baku, Azerbaijan | 16.3 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 19.3 | 17.0 | 166.9 | 0.6 | |
| Bandung, Indonesia | 16.3 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 24.0 | 17.1 | 194.5 | 0.5 | |
| Kuwait City, Kuwait | 16.2 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 35.5 | 19.2 | 143.6 | 0.7 | |
| Chiang Mai, Thailand | 16.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 24.5 | 23.9 | 121.1 | 0.8 | |
| Tokyo, Japan | 15.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 37.7 | 40.6 | 91.4 | 1.1 | |
| Tbilisi, Georgia | 15.7 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 194.0 | 0.5 | |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh | 15.6 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 32.5 | 27.4 | 202.4 | 0.5 | |
| Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 15.5 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 265.2 | 0.4 | |
| Jerusalem, Israel | 15.4 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 37.9 | 29.5 | 108.0 | 0.9 | |
| Chennai, India | 14.8 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 42.8 | 28.0 | 168.1 | 0.6 | |
| Ramat Gan, Israel | 14.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 37.6 | 34.0 | 103.6 | 1.0 | |
| Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 14.6 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 295.0 | 0.3 | |
| Delhi, India | 14.1 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 33.6 | 25.9 | 153.8 | 0.7 | |
| Mysore, India | 13.6 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 47.6 | 36.9 | 154.5 | 0.6 | |
| Chandigarh, India | 13.0 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 39.9 | 29.9 | 151.0 | 0.7 | |
| Karachi, Pakistan | 12.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 21.0 | 22.4 | 201.5 | 0.5 | |
| Chittagong, Bangladesh | 12.6 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 33.7 | 27.6 | 166.8 | 0.6 | |
| Baghdad, Iraq | 12.5 | 5.1 | 6.6 | 19.8 | 15.1 | 130.2 | 0.8 | |
| Lahore, Pakistan | 12.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 201.9 | 0.5 | |
| Islamabad, Pakistan | 12.2 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 18.3 | 11.6 | 184.0 | 0.5 | |
| Coimbatore, India | 12.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 138.3 | 0.7 | |
| Kolkata, India | 12.1 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 30.0 | 24.5 | 130.7 | 0.8 | |
| Indore, India | 12.0 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 39.6 | 25.6 | 126.1 | 0.8 | |
| Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 11.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 142.6 | 0.7 | |
| Almaty, Kazakhstan | 11.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 181.2 | 0.6 | |
| Guwahati, India | 11.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 36.3 | 37.9 | 118.2 | 0.8 | |
| Rajkot, India | 11.1 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 41.9 | 30.6 | 145.4 | 0.7 | |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 11.0 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 26.1 | 22.6 | 83.3 | 1.2 | |
| Istanbul, Turkey | 11.0 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 19.2 | 16.3 | 169.9 | 0.6 | |
| Pune, India | 10.9 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 30.6 | 25.7 | 120.7 | 0.8 | |
| Petaling Jaya, Malaysia | 10.8 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 27.3 | 24.1 | 82.0 | 1.2 | |
| Ahmedabad, India | 10.1 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 18.0 | 13.5 | 114.6 | 0.9 | |
| Navi Mumbai, India | 10.0 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 35.4 | 28.8 | 110.6 | 0.9 | |
| Bhopal, India | 9.8 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.6 | 28.6 | 119.6 | 0.8 | |
| Kochi, India | 9.5 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 27.1 | 24.0 | 103.5 | 1.0 | |
| Thiruvananthapuram, India | 9.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 31.2 | 34.8 | 101.6 | 1.0 | |
| Patna, India | 9.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 29.9 | 34.6 | 104.1 | 1.0 | |
| Bangalore, India | 9.4 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 28.7 | 21.0 | 102.3 | 1.0 | |
| Jaipur, India | 9.0 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 29.1 | 25.3 | 103.1 | 1.0 | |
| Amman, Jordan | 9.0 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 16.7 | 14.5 | 90.4 | 1.1 | |
| Goa, India | 9.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 101.1 | 1.0 | |
| Penang, Malaysia | 8.8 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 29.9 | 28.4 | 65.0 | 1.5 | |
| Izmir, Turkey | 8.7 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 21.4 | 14.9 | 161.5 | 0.6 | |
| Haifa, Israel | 8.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 31.6 | 30.3 | 61.3 | 1.6 | |
| Manama, Bahrain | 8.6 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 76.1 | 1.3 | |
| Lucknow (Lakhnau), India | 8.6 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 25.4 | 21.8 | 96.4 | 1.0 | |
| Visakhapatnam, India | 8.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 28.6 | 27.0 | 107.1 | 0.9 | |
| Surat, India | 8.5 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 31.4 | 24.0 | 90.3 | 1.1 | |
| Limassol, Cyprus | 8.3 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 15.2 | 13.8 | 57.7 | 1.7 | |
| Antalya, Turkey | 8.0 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 144.4 | 0.7 | |
| Hyderabad, India | 8.0 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 23.4 | 20.6 | 90.1 | 1.1 | |
| Mangalore, India | 7.9 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 26.9 | 22.7 | 84.8 | 1.2 | |
| Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 110.2 | 0.9 | |
| Gurgaon, India | 7.4 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 26.1 | 24.1 | 80.2 | 1.2 | |
| Vadodara, India | 7.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 26.8 | 24.6 | 79.5 | 1.3 | |
| Bhubaneswar, India | 7.2 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 32.1 | 25.2 | 80.9 | 1.2 | |
| Noida, India | 7.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 24.2 | 25.9 | 78.7 | 1.3 | |
| Ankara, Turkey | 7.0 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 121.0 | 0.8 | |
| Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 6.9 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 26.1 | 24.5 | 52.6 | 1.9 | |
| Muscat, Oman | 6.5 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 19.9 | 24.6 | 50.4 | 2.0 | |
| Bursa, Turkey | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 129.4 | 0.8 | |
| Nicosia, Cyprus | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 41.2 | 2.4 | |
| Doha, Qatar | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 48.6 | 2.1 | |
| Ghaziabad, India | 6.2 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 24.4 | 27.6 | 65.2 | 1.5 | |
| Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 5.8 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 42.6 | 2.3 | |
| Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 5.1 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 38.1 | 2.6 | |
| Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | 4.4 | 7.7 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 32.0 | 3.1 | |
| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 3.4 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 25.4 | 3.9 | |
| Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia | 2.9 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 11.8 | 22.6 | 4.4 | |
| Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia | 2.3 | 10.3 | 13.5 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 16.9 | 5.9 |