Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London, United Kingdom | 27.8 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 41.3 | 32.2 | 190.3 | 0.5 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 25.9 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 21.1 | 16.9 | 607.5 | 0.2 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 23.5 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 18.6 | 15.8 | 545.9 | 0.2 | |
| Rome, Italy | 23.0 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 44.8 | 28.6 | 150.8 | 0.7 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 21.4 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 466.1 | 0.2 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 21.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 31.7 | 28.4 | 160.4 | 0.6 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 20.8 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 24.8 | 20.6 | 294.4 | 0.3 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 19.4 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 413.6 | 0.2 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 18.8 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 18.9 | 20.8 | 594.0 | 0.2 | |
| Split, Croatia | 18.0 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 42.2 | 35.9 | 147.7 | 0.7 | |
| Milan, Italy | 17.9 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 38.3 | 23.0 | 118.5 | 0.8 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 17.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 174.9 | 0.6 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 17.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 30.9 | 32.5 | 143.0 | 0.7 | |
| Paris, France | 16.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 38.2 | 34.2 | 103.6 | 1.0 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 16.0 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 16.4 | 15.1 | 234.0 | 0.4 | |
| Florence, Italy | 16.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.4 | 27.9 | 104.0 | 1.0 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 15.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 24.9 | 25.8 | 139.4 | 0.7 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 15.4 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 37.6 | 33.5 | 91.9 | 1.1 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 15.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 27.1 | 24.7 | 93.8 | 1.1 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 14.7 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 24.2 | 19.9 | 94.0 | 1.1 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 14.7 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 209.1 | 0.5 | |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | 14.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 165.5 | 0.6 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 14.3 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 28.6 | 24.3 | 86.9 | 1.2 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 13.7 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 38.4 | 29.3 | 83.1 | 1.2 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 13.5 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 16.5 | 18.4 | 251.4 | 0.4 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 13.0 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 191.4 | 0.5 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.0 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 28.7 | 26.9 | 115.0 | 0.9 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 12.7 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 23.0 | 22.4 | 95.8 | 1.0 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 12.6 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 20.6 | 22.5 | 99.9 | 1.0 | |
| Munich, Germany | 12.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 34.3 | 30.2 | 71.6 | 1.4 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 12.1 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 172.4 | 0.6 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 12.0 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 19.6 | 23.9 | 93.2 | 1.1 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 11.9 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 26.0 | 28.3 | 72.0 | 1.4 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 11.8 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 22.5 | 19.5 | 83.9 | 1.2 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 11.8 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 24.9 | 22.8 | 76.2 | 1.3 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 11.7 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 164.2 | 0.6 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 11.6 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 19.2 | 17.2 | 94.2 | 1.1 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 11.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 28.5 | 26.2 | 81.6 | 1.2 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 11.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 24.6 | 23.0 | 96.5 | 1.0 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 11.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 73.9 | 1.4 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 11.4 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 69.4 | 1.4 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 11.3 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 24.5 | 20.4 | 68.1 | 1.5 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 11.2 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 30.8 | 26.2 | 79.7 | 1.3 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 11.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 31.8 | 29.0 | 66.5 | 1.5 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 11.1 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 22.9 | 20.0 | 80.7 | 1.2 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 11.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 30.2 | 26.5 | 88.7 | 1.1 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 11.0 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 88.4 | 1.1 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 11.0 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 86.3 | 1.2 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 10.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 63.4 | 1.6 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 10.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 20.4 | 19.4 | 69.9 | 1.4 | |
| Turin, Italy | 10.4 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 30.8 | 24.2 | 65.3 | 1.5 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 10.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 32.9 | 30.9 | 60.5 | 1.7 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10.4 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 19.6 | 17.8 | 66.2 | 1.5 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 10.3 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 28.5 | 23.4 | 65.2 | 1.5 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 10.3 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 32.3 | 26.3 | 63.8 | 1.6 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 10.3 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 29.8 | 24.4 | 58.9 | 1.7 | |
| Athens, Greece | 10.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 23.2 | 25.0 | 80.1 | 1.2 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 10.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 33.3 | 27.6 | 60.7 | 1.6 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 10.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 20.7 | 19.4 | 77.4 | 1.3 | |
| Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 10.1 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 26.9 | 18.3 | 60.4 | 1.7 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 10.1 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 22.4 | 17.9 | 72.1 | 1.4 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 9.7 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 18.3 | 16.3 | 69.7 | 1.4 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 9.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 20.6 | 19.5 | 67.9 | 1.5 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 9.7 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 20.0 | 16.7 | 82.1 | 1.2 | |
| Kosice, Slovakia | 9.7 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 59.6 | 1.7 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 9.6 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 30.5 | 25.2 | 58.8 | 1.7 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 9.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 63.9 | 1.6 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 78.2 | 1.3 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 9.1 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 23.8 | 21.4 | 66.1 | 1.5 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 8.9 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 27.4 | 22.6 | 54.8 | 1.8 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 8.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 27.8 | 25.9 | 53.5 | 1.9 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 8.8 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 61.7 | 1.6 | |
| Osijek, Croatia | 8.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 71.8 | 1.4 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 8.5 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 78.3 | 1.3 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 8.5 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 22.0 | 25.8 | 54.1 | 1.8 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 53.2 | 1.9 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 8.0 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 16.7 | 13.9 | 57.6 | 1.7 | |
| Treviso, Italy | 7.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.9 | 20.3 | 51.7 | 1.9 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 7.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 55.0 | 1.8 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 7.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 47.6 | 2.1 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 7.4 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 20.7 | 19.3 | 47.4 | 2.1 | |
| Heraklion, Greece | 7.2 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 24.6 | 26.8 | 52.7 | 1.9 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 7.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 45.2 | 2.2 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 6.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 44.4 | 2.3 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 6.8 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 20.1 | 16.1 | 45.0 | 2.2 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 49.4 | 2.0 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 60.5 | 1.7 | |
| Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 42.8 | 2.3 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 37.5 | 2.7 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 34.8 | 2.9 | |
| Ostrava, Czech Republic | 4.9 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 14.9 | 11.4 | 30.2 | 3.3 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 4.7 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 18.5 | 15.3 | 28.4 | 3.5 |