Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubrovnik, Croatia | 24.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 48.1 | 39.5 | 175.5 | 0.6 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 22.2 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 36.5 | 30.1 | 289.9 | 0.3 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 21.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 29.3 | 32.2 | 291.3 | 0.3 | |
| Paris, France | 20.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 40.0 | 43.1 | 116.1 | 0.9 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 20.0 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 23.0 | 21.0 | 400.6 | 0.2 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 19.8 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 29.3 | 26.8 | 142.9 | 0.7 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 19.3 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 23.8 | 20.2 | 117.7 | 0.8 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 18.9 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 37.8 | 34.6 | 148.3 | 0.7 | |
| Munich, Germany | 18.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 43.5 | 40.7 | 106.1 | 0.9 | |
| Milan, Italy | 17.5 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 29.1 | 21.8 | 101.9 | 1.0 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 17.3 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 33.8 | 23.2 | 111.3 | 0.9 | |
| Rome, Italy | 17.2 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 26.1 | 22.1 | 101.0 | 1.0 | |
| Split, Croatia | 17.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 34.8 | 36.9 | 113.9 | 0.9 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 16.8 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 23.7 | 18.5 | 127.9 | 0.8 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 16.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 35.8 | 36.5 | 119.0 | 0.8 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 15.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 34.4 | 32.9 | 91.8 | 1.1 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 15.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 40.0 | 37.5 | 95.7 | 1.0 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 15.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 32.5 | 31.0 | 108.3 | 0.9 | |
| Kosice, Slovakia | 15.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 29.3 | 27.7 | 92.3 | 1.1 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 15.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 30.4 | 32.2 | 128.8 | 0.8 | |
| Saint Helier, Jersey | 14.9 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 22.2 | 25.4 | 97.3 | 1.0 | |
| Innsbruck, Austria | 14.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 37.2 | 31.7 | 89.9 | 1.1 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 14.7 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 33.8 | 27.8 | 123.1 | 0.8 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 14.7 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 34.3 | 28.6 | 139.9 | 0.7 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 14.6 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 37.8 | 32.4 | 90.2 | 1.1 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 14.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 23.6 | 21.5 | 207.1 | 0.5 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 14.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 27.7 | 28.9 | 112.7 | 0.9 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 14.6 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 30.3 | 24.1 | 123.1 | 0.8 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 14.4 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 31.5 | 24.1 | 114.8 | 0.9 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 14.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 33.9 | 30.8 | 85.1 | 1.2 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 14.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 29.4 | 27.4 | 84.9 | 1.2 | |
| Salzburg, Austria | 14.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 36.1 | 33.2 | 86.9 | 1.2 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 14.0 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.0 | 28.9 | 94.6 | 1.1 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 13.9 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 21.6 | 17.2 | 87.0 | 1.1 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 31.4 | 32.9 | 107.8 | 0.9 | |
| Debrecen, Hungary | 13.7 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 30.0 | 30.8 | 120.0 | 0.8 | |
| Athens, Greece | 13.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 100.0 | 1.0 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 13.4 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 15.9 | 14.3 | 213.7 | 0.5 | |
| Nis, Serbia | 13.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 32.5 | 33.1 | 92.6 | 1.1 | |
| Sliema, Malta | 13.1 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 21.0 | 17.8 | 92.7 | 1.1 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 24.8 | 25.1 | 81.9 | 1.2 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 13.0 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 38.1 | 26.6 | 73.0 | 1.4 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 12.8 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.5 | 26.0 | 90.2 | 1.1 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 12.6 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 211.4 | 0.5 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 12.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 40.4 | 35.5 | 75.3 | 1.3 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 12.5 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 22.7 | 17.2 | 95.0 | 1.1 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 12.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 25.6 | 24.6 | 88.5 | 1.1 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 12.1 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 24.5 | 19.9 | 101.4 | 1.0 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 12.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 71.3 | 1.4 | |
| Constanta, Romania | 12.0 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 19.6 | 23.8 | 109.1 | 0.9 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 11.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 32.2 | 29.8 | 77.1 | 1.3 | |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | 11.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 22.3 | 24.0 | 104.8 | 1.0 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 11.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 98.2 | 1.0 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 11.5 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 15.8 | 14.9 | 158.5 | 0.6 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 11.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.6 | 22.7 | 109.1 | 0.9 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 11.2 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 16.5 | 14.3 | 163.0 | 0.6 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 11.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 40.6 | 37.5 | 70.4 | 1.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 11.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 23.4 | 21.9 | 93.4 | 1.1 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 11.2 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 24.2 | 21.8 | 68.3 | 1.5 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 11.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 32.1 | 29.7 | 67.9 | 1.5 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 11.1 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 25.4 | 22.6 | 65.8 | 1.5 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 11.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 26.5 | 26.1 | 68.3 | 1.5 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 11.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 32.9 | 31.5 | 75.0 | 1.3 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 11.0 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 23.0 | 21.2 | 95.8 | 1.0 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 10.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 83.3 | 1.2 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 10.5 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 24.5 | 21.9 | 70.4 | 1.4 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 10.3 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 11.9 | 14.2 | 154.2 | 0.6 | |
| Lyon, France | 10.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 60.1 | 1.7 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 10.2 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 110.5 | 0.9 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10.1 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 26.8 | 22.4 | 62.5 | 1.6 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 10.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 29.7 | 29.1 | 57.0 | 1.8 | |
| Nice, France | 9.9 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 30.6 | 24.2 | 55.4 | 1.8 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 9.8 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 38.3 | 31.3 | 56.1 | 1.8 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 9.8 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 22.1 | 17.6 | 60.3 | 1.7 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 9.7 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 87.1 | 1.1 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 9.6 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 24.2 | 19.5 | 61.0 | 1.6 | |
| Craiova, Romania | 9.6 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 26.7 | 22.3 | 82.5 | 1.2 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 9.5 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 28.3 | 21.0 | 71.5 | 1.4 | |
| Espoo, Finland | 9.5 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 30.3 | 23.1 | 53.4 | 1.9 | |
| Linz, Austria | 9.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 26.9 | 27.2 | 59.3 | 1.7 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 9.5 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 27.7 | 24.7 | 59.4 | 1.7 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 9.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 30.3 | 34.0 | 52.9 | 1.9 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 9.4 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 18.5 | 13.5 | 64.3 | 1.6 | |
| Osijek, Croatia | 9.3 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 24.4 | 30.4 | 66.7 | 1.5 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 9.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 26.0 | 22.9 | 122.3 | 0.8 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 9.1 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 24.3 | 19.9 | 61.0 | 1.6 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 8.9 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 24.4 | 18.6 | 55.6 | 1.8 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.7 | 20.4 | 51.9 | 1.9 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 8.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 29.6 | 27.8 | 54.8 | 1.8 | |
| Graz, Austria | 8.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 31.3 | 29.0 | 51.3 | 2.0 | |
| Tromso, Norway | 8.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 28.0 | 30.5 | 53.3 | 1.9 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 8.3 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 34.4 | 39.9 | 49.5 | 2.0 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 8.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 34.4 | 31.4 | 49.2 | 2.0 | |
| Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 8.1 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.9 | 20.4 | 52.8 | 1.9 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 8.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 20.8 | 23.0 | 50.3 | 2.0 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 8.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 29.5 | 27.7 | 44.7 | 2.2 | |
| Turin, Italy | 7.9 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 25.1 | 19.2 | 46.0 | 2.2 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 7.8 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 21.0 | 18.8 | 62.6 | 1.6 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 7.8 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 53.0 | 1.9 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 7.6 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 18.4 | 14.1 | 46.8 | 2.1 | |
| Tartu, Estonia | 7.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 47.7 | 2.1 | |
| Klaipeda, Lithuania | 7.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 47.0 | 2.1 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 7.4 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 48.1 | 2.1 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 7.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 26.1 | 28.1 | 46.9 | 2.1 | |
| Toulouse, France | 7.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 40.6 | 2.5 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 7.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 20.3 | 20.0 | 41.9 | 2.4 | |
| Grenoble, France | 7.1 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 26.8 | 24.9 | 39.3 | 2.5 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 6.9 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 25.2 | 20.3 | 44.3 | 2.3 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 6.8 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 40.7 | 2.5 | |
| Maribor, Slovenia | 6.8 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 22.8 | 20.7 | 44.5 | 2.2 | |
| Aarhus, Denmark | 6.7 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 23.0 | 21.4 | 40.4 | 2.5 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 41.7 | 2.4 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 6.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 20.3 | 19.1 | 39.5 | 2.5 | |
| Turku, Finland | 6.6 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 30.7 | 19.2 | 37.4 | 2.7 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 6.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 39.3 | 2.5 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 18.8 | 17.5 | 34.3 | 2.9 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 5.7 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 23.2 | 20.0 | 34.0 | 2.9 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 5.6 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 37.4 | 2.7 | |
| Aalborg, Denmark | 5.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 27.3 | 26.5 | 32.9 | 3.0 | |
| Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 20.6 | 22.6 | 33.4 | 3.0 | |
| Limerick, Ireland | 3.4 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 23.1 | 4.3 |