Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lisbon, Portugal | 21.1 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 21.1 | 16.3 | 157.9 | 0.6 | |
| Split, Croatia | 19.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 31.5 | 29.8 | 139.8 | 0.7 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 18.6 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 31.8 | 24.1 | 148.0 | 0.7 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 18.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 24.8 | 24.2 | 150.9 | 0.7 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 17.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 26.8 | 24.2 | 390.0 | 0.3 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 17.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 31.6 | 30.2 | 142.6 | 0.7 | |
| Paris, France | 16.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 119.8 | 0.8 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 16.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 26.7 | 27.2 | 254.7 | 0.4 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 16.6 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 22.9 | 17.5 | 140.2 | 0.7 | |
| Milan, Italy | 16.0 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 26.4 | 20.3 | 110.4 | 0.9 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 15.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 306.1 | 0.3 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 15.7 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 23.9 | 20.8 | 229.5 | 0.4 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 15.7 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 23.3 | 26.0 | 321.3 | 0.3 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 15.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 36.9 | 34.0 | 109.5 | 0.9 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 15.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 145.3 | 0.7 | |
| Krasnodar, Russia | 15.5 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 27.9 | 23.2 | 205.8 | 0.5 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 15.4 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 31.8 | 29.4 | 115.9 | 0.9 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 15.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 232.6 | 0.4 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 15.4 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 30.1 | 24.2 | 114.3 | 0.9 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 15.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 120.2 | 0.8 | |
| Munich, Germany | 15.0 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 36.3 | 31.3 | 108.8 | 0.9 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 15.0 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 17.4 | 16.0 | 106.8 | 0.9 | |
| Naples, Italy | 15.0 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 25.3 | 21.9 | 116.0 | 0.9 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 14.9 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 41.5 | 36.0 | 105.1 | 1.0 | |
| Ufa, Russia | 14.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 31.2 | 31.6 | 248.6 | 0.4 | |
| Athens, Greece | 14.7 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 24.6 | 26.3 | 114.8 | 0.9 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 14.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 30.3 | 30.2 | 121.8 | 0.8 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 14.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 46.1 | 40.0 | 89.8 | 1.1 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 14.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 104.0 | 1.0 | |
| Rome, Italy | 13.9 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 25.9 | 20.3 | 103.3 | 1.0 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 13.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 29.4 | 28.8 | 107.1 | 0.9 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 13.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.3 | 25.4 | 127.7 | 0.8 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.6 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.4 | 28.4 | 103.0 | 1.0 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 13.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 23.6 | 24.9 | 309.5 | 0.3 | |
| Nis, Serbia | 13.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 29.4 | 30.7 | 130.8 | 0.8 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 13.5 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 25.5 | 23.1 | 130.6 | 0.8 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 13.5 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 29.5 | 25.2 | 104.2 | 1.0 | |
| Florence, Italy | 13.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 97.1 | 1.0 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 13.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 193.1 | 0.5 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 13.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 183.8 | 0.5 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 12.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 27.7 | 27.6 | 110.4 | 0.9 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 12.6 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 29.9 | 24.2 | 118.2 | 0.8 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 12.6 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 24.2 | 21.5 | 119.7 | 0.8 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 12.5 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 86.1 | 1.2 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 12.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 123.2 | 0.8 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 12.4 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 141.1 | 0.7 | |
| Bolzano-Bozen, Italy | 12.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 30.4 | 26.7 | 95.0 | 1.1 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 12.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 27.7 | 26.3 | 117.9 | 0.8 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 11.8 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.3 | 28.0 | 96.9 | 1.0 | |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | 11.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 102.3 | 1.0 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 11.7 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 31.0 | 26.0 | 88.6 | 1.1 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 11.7 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 34.3 | 30.4 | 86.2 | 1.2 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 11.6 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 22.5 | 18.9 | 81.1 | 1.2 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 11.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 37.2 | 36.0 | 72.7 | 1.4 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 11.4 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 27.2 | 24.7 | 83.1 | 1.2 | |
| Lausanne, Switzerland | 11.3 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 46.6 | 37.7 | 72.1 | 1.4 | |
| Debrecen, Hungary | 11.2 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 22.9 | 21.9 | 113.6 | 0.9 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 11.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 80.6 | 1.2 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 11.1 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 170.6 | 0.6 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 11.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 36.9 | 30.3 | 93.0 | 1.1 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 10.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 35.2 | 27.3 | 78.8 | 1.3 | |
| Haarlem, Netherlands | 10.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 79.5 | 1.3 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 10.5 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 25.2 | 23.0 | 100.2 | 1.0 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10.3 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 21.4 | 20.4 | 76.1 | 1.3 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 10.3 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 20.7 | 18.9 | 76.4 | 1.3 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 10.3 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 26.7 | 23.9 | 76.9 | 1.3 | |
| Nice, France | 10.3 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 29.5 | 19.7 | 73.3 | 1.4 | |
| Rostov-on-Don (Rostov-na-donu), Russia | 10.3 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 17.8 | 22.2 | 156.2 | 0.6 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 10.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 31.5 | 31.2 | 74.5 | 1.3 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 10.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.7 | 25.9 | 81.5 | 1.2 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 10.1 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 19.1 | 23.3 | 84.8 | 1.2 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 10.1 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 22.4 | 19.6 | 78.3 | 1.3 | |
| Burgas, Bulgaria | 9.9 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 22.0 | 19.5 | 77.4 | 1.3 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 9.7 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 23.7 | 20.1 | 89.7 | 1.1 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 9.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 28.1 | 29.1 | 69.7 | 1.4 | |
| Lyon, France | 9.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 68.3 | 1.5 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 9.6 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 26.0 | 32.5 | 69.5 | 1.4 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.4 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.6 | 22.6 | 63.4 | 1.6 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 9.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 85.9 | 1.2 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 9.3 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 69.3 | 1.4 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 9.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 85.3 | 1.2 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 9.1 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 75.6 | 1.3 | |
| Graz, Austria | 9.1 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 32.9 | 28.1 | 65.1 | 1.5 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 8.8 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 26.4 | 22.7 | 61.0 | 1.6 | |
| Padova, Italy | 8.7 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 19.6 | 15.8 | 67.0 | 1.5 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 8.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 27.4 | 23.9 | 63.2 | 1.6 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 8.7 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 25.0 | 23.2 | 65.9 | 1.5 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 8.5 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 25.6 | 22.4 | 78.0 | 1.3 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 8.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 26.6 | 24.1 | 61.6 | 1.6 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 20.7 | 20.0 | 62.5 | 1.6 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 8.4 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 22.0 | 19.9 | 64.0 | 1.6 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 8.2 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 75.9 | 1.3 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 8.2 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 90.5 | 1.1 | |
| Turin, Italy | 8.1 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 24.7 | 18.0 | 59.7 | 1.7 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 8.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 72.3 | 1.4 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 7.8 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 19.3 | 17.9 | 65.8 | 1.5 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 7.8 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.5 | 25.6 | 58.3 | 1.7 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 7.7 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 22.5 | 20.7 | 53.2 | 1.9 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 7.6 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 18.2 | 19.9 | 53.5 | 1.9 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 7.5 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 29.0 | 26.0 | 53.7 | 1.9 | |
| Lille, France | 7.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 52.8 | 1.9 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 7.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 55.8 | 1.8 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 7.4 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 23.9 | 19.6 | 56.8 | 1.8 | |
| Brescia, Italy | 7.3 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 22.1 | 17.3 | 55.8 | 1.8 | |
| Dresden, Germany | 7.3 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 27.2 | 30.8 | 52.8 | 1.9 | |
| Genoa, Italy | 7.2 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 20.7 | 14.0 | 55.7 | 1.8 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 7.2 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 61.7 | 1.6 | |
| Toulouse, France | 7.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 50.8 | 2.0 | |
| Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 7.1 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 18.3 | 16.0 | 49.3 | 2.0 | |
| Reading, United Kingdom | 7.0 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 15.8 | 18.1 | 58.8 | 1.7 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 6.9 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 48.9 | 2.0 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 48.9 | 2.0 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 6.4 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 48.6 | 2.1 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 6.4 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 47.6 | 2.1 | |
| Mannheim, Germany | 6.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 30.4 | 29.7 | 43.8 | 2.3 | |
| Essen, Germany | 6.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 26.3 | 28.5 | 43.7 | 2.3 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 42.0 | 2.4 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 5.4 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 19.3 | 16.4 | 39.8 | 2.5 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 5.1 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 43.1 | 2.3 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 5.0 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 16.4 | 19.0 | 34.9 | 2.9 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 4.8 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 12.6 | 14.4 | 39.7 | 2.5 | |
| Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 3.8 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 33.4 | 3.0 |