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Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lisbon, Portugal | 20.8 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 20.7 | 16.7 | 149.7 | 0.7 | |
London, United Kingdom | 19.4 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 32.5 | 24.2 | 153.6 | 0.7 | |
Split, Croatia | 18.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 30.7 | 29.4 | 137.1 | 0.7 | |
Moscow, Russia | 17.9 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 27.5 | 23.5 | 428.9 | 0.2 | |
Funchal, Portugal | 17.7 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 141.9 | 0.7 | |
Belgrade, Serbia | 17.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 24.5 | 23.9 | 145.0 | 0.7 | |
Prague, Czech Republic | 17.4 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 31.9 | 30.2 | 138.0 | 0.7 | |
Paris, France | 17.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 36.9 | 36.5 | 122.0 | 0.8 | |
Tirana, Albania | 17.3 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 22.0 | 17.5 | 145.7 | 0.7 | |
Kazan, Russia | 16.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 27.1 | 27.9 | 304.8 | 0.3 | |
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 16.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 35.0 | 32.9 | 114.4 | 0.9 | |
Milan, Italy | 16.1 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 26.4 | 20.4 | 110.0 | 0.9 | |
Novi Sad, Serbia | 16.1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 27.6 | 25.4 | 152.2 | 0.7 | |
Bratislava, Slovakia | 15.7 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 31.4 | 28.9 | 117.4 | 0.9 | |
Krasnodar, Russia | 15.5 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 29.2 | 23.7 | 227.0 | 0.4 | |
Saint Petersburg, Russia | 15.5 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 23.4 | 26.2 | 368.7 | 0.3 | |
Porto, Portugal | 15.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 110.1 | 0.9 | |
Vienna, Austria | 15.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 41.4 | 35.6 | 107.4 | 0.9 | |
Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 15.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 34.9 | 32.5 | 120.0 | 0.8 | |
Athens, Greece | 15.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 25.8 | 27.1 | 118.4 | 0.8 | |
Munich, Germany | 15.0 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 35.1 | 31.3 | 108.2 | 0.9 | |
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 14.7 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 286.4 | 0.3 | |
Brno, Czech Republic | 14.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 30.5 | 29.9 | 121.6 | 0.8 | |
Ljubljana, Slovenia | 14.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 105.7 | 0.9 | |
Rome, Italy | 14.5 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 26.0 | 20.2 | 104.8 | 1.0 | |
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 14.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 25.5 | 24.9 | 224.5 | 0.4 | |
Samara, Russia | 14.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 27.5 | 24.9 | 220.2 | 0.5 | |
Warsaw, Poland | 14.3 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 26.2 | 23.0 | 140.2 | 0.7 | |
Nis, Serbia | 14.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 137.7 | 0.7 | |
Naples, Italy | 14.1 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 24.7 | 19.5 | 104.6 | 1.0 | |
Zurich, Switzerland | 14.1 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 43.3 | 39.1 | 86.2 | 1.2 | |
Thessaloniki, Greece | 14.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 30.5 | 27.2 | 108.9 | 0.9 | |
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 14.0 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 29.2 | 23.5 | 102.1 | 1.0 | |
Budapest, Hungary | 13.9 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 28.6 | 25.2 | 130.1 | 0.8 | |
Barcelona, Spain | 13.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 20.2 | 19.7 | 95.5 | 1.0 | |
Ufa, Russia | 13.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 255.0 | 0.4 | |
Florence, Italy | 13.7 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 99.5 | 1.0 | |
Chisinau, Moldova | 13.7 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 154.9 | 0.6 | |
Skopje, North Macedonia | 13.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 29.3 | 28.5 | 105.9 | 0.9 | |
Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.5 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 31.8 | 27.3 | 101.8 | 1.0 | |
Kaliningrad, Russia | 13.5 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 21.4 | 18.4 | 204.9 | 0.5 | |
Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 13.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 26.3 | 27.2 | 112.4 | 0.9 | |
Gdansk, Poland | 13.1 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 30.0 | 25.5 | 122.7 | 0.8 | |
Madrid, Spain | 12.9 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 23.0 | 19.1 | 90.1 | 1.1 | |
Novosibirsk, Russia | 12.8 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 23.8 | 21.2 | 205.8 | 0.5 | |
Constanta, Romania | 12.7 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 116.4 | 0.9 | |
Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 12.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.3 | 25.5 | 125.0 | 0.8 | |
Brasov, Romania | 12.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 22.9 | 24.6 | 126.9 | 0.8 | |
Wroclaw, Poland | 12.6 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 120.6 | 0.8 | |
Aveiro, Portugal | 12.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 95.6 | 1.0 | |
Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 12.2 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 21.0 | 16.7 | 85.4 | 1.2 | |
Bolzano-Bozen, Italy | 12.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.2 | 28.5 | 95.2 | 1.1 | |
Tallinn, Estonia | 12.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 30.4 | 28.2 | 99.5 | 1.0 | |
Salzburg, Austria | 12.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 29.5 | 28.9 | 87.0 | 1.1 | |
Stockholm, Sweden | 12.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 31.7 | 27.3 | 90.0 | 1.1 | |
Perm, Russia | 12.1 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 206.1 | 0.5 | |
Yekaterinburg, Russia | 11.9 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 187.9 | 0.5 | |
Podgorica, Montenegro | 11.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 101.1 | 1.0 | |
Berlin, Germany | 11.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 29.0 | 28.3 | 84.9 | 1.2 | |
Minsk, Belarus | 11.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 179.7 | 0.6 | |
Zagreb, Croatia | 11.6 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 27.7 | 25.1 | 84.3 | 1.2 | |
Geneva, Switzerland | 11.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 37.5 | 36.3 | 73.3 | 1.4 | |
Lausanne, Switzerland | 11.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 46.8 | 40.1 | 71.9 | 1.4 | |
Oslo, Norway | 11.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.5 | 28.2 | 87.7 | 1.1 | |
Nice, France | 11.0 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 30.6 | 21.6 | 78.5 | 1.3 | |
Bologna, Italy | 10.9 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 22.0 | 19.7 | 81.0 | 1.2 | |
Plzen, Czech Republic | 10.9 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 35.9 | 29.3 | 90.6 | 1.1 | |
Trondheim, Norway | 10.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 34.6 | 31.7 | 80.7 | 1.2 | |
Iasi, Romania | 10.9 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 25.0 | 22.9 | 104.9 | 1.0 | |
Oradea, Romania | 10.7 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 24.1 | 28.2 | 98.5 | 1.0 | |
Hamburg, Germany | 10.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 31.3 | 30.9 | 77.4 | 1.3 | |
Varna, Bulgaria | 10.6 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 23.8 | 20.8 | 83.2 | 1.2 | |
Helsinki, Finland | 10.6 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 35.2 | 27.5 | 77.5 | 1.3 | |
Bordeaux, France | 10.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 32.4 | 33.6 | 75.4 | 1.3 | |
Bristol, United Kingdom | 10.4 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 18.6 | 23.0 | 87.0 | 1.1 | |
Rostov-on-Don (Rostov-na-donu), Russia | 10.3 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 17.8 | 22.2 | 156.2 | 0.6 | |
Kaunas, Lithuania | 10.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 24.8 | 23.6 | 79.5 | 1.3 | |
Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10.3 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 75.8 | 1.3 | |
Cologne, Germany | 10.2 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 25.5 | 31.4 | 73.8 | 1.4 | |
Marseille, France | 10.1 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 31.6 | 22.6 | 72.1 | 1.4 | |
Haarlem, Netherlands | 9.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 21.3 | 20.7 | 73.1 | 1.4 | |
Bucharest, Romania | 9.7 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.7 | 20.4 | 90.7 | 1.1 | |
Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.7 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.2 | 22.0 | 65.5 | 1.5 | |
Dusseldorf, Germany | 9.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 27.3 | 28.7 | 70.1 | 1.4 | |
Cambridge, United Kingdom | 9.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 79.4 | 1.3 | |
Sibiu, Romania | 9.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 85.0 | 1.2 | |
Burgas, Bulgaria | 9.5 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 21.2 | 19.5 | 74.4 | 1.3 | |
Chelyabinsk, Russia | 9.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 129.2 | 0.8 | |
Lyon, France | 9.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 29.2 | 28.4 | 67.2 | 1.5 | |
Timisoara, Romania | 9.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.7 | 25.5 | 85.6 | 1.2 | |
Espoo, Finland | 9.4 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 34.2 | 27.0 | 67.5 | 1.5 | |
Graz, Austria | 9.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 35.4 | 27.6 | 65.3 | 1.5 | |
Dublin, Ireland | 8.9 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 15.6 | 14.3 | 65.4 | 1.5 | |
Bilbao, Spain | 8.8 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 60.6 | 1.6 | |
Poznan, Poland | 8.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 81.0 | 1.2 | |
Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 8.8 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 22.7 | 20.1 | 66.7 | 1.5 | |
Padova, Italy | 8.7 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 19.7 | 15.5 | 67.2 | 1.5 | |
Frankfurt, Germany | 8.7 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 28.1 | 21.7 | 63.6 | 1.6 | |
Katowice, Poland | 8.7 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 22.7 | 24.9 | 80.4 | 1.2 | |
Riga, Latvia | 8.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.2 | 22.6 | 65.8 | 1.5 | |
Lodz, Poland | 8.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 76.7 | 1.3 | |
Turin, Italy | 8.5 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 24.8 | 18.4 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 62.4 | 1.6 | |
Stuttgart, Germany | 8.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 25.8 | 23.7 | 61.0 | 1.6 | |
Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 8.3 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 69.3 | 1.4 | |
Utrecht, Netherlands | 8.3 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 19.4 | 18.1 | 62.3 | 1.6 | |
Szczecin, Poland | 8.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 71.5 | 1.4 | |
Reykjavik, Iceland | 8.1 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 17.1 | 15.9 | 91.6 | 1.1 | |
Valencia, Spain | 8.0 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 55.7 | 1.8 | |
Gothenburg, Sweden | 8.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 28.7 | 25.2 | 60.1 | 1.7 | |
Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 7.9 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 25.8 | 22.9 | 54.5 | 1.8 | |
Strasbourg, France | 7.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 26.4 | 55.3 | 1.8 | |
Manchester, United Kingdom | 7.8 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 66.6 | 1.5 | |
Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 7.8 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 19.4 | 16.2 | 54.1 | 1.9 | |
Brussels, Belgium | 7.5 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 52.6 | 1.9 | |
Toulouse, France | 7.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 27.2 | 24.6 | 52.3 | 1.9 | |
Tampere, Finland | 7.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.5 | 25.9 | 52.4 | 1.9 | |
Brescia, Italy | 7.3 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 21.9 | 16.7 | 54.5 | 1.8 | |
Genoa, Italy | 7.3 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 20.2 | 15.0 | 55.8 | 1.8 | |
Dresden, Germany | 7.3 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 26.6 | 30.4 | 52.7 | 1.9 | |
Antwerp, Belgium | 7.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 48.7 | 2.1 | |
Reading, United Kingdom | 7.1 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 15.3 | 18.3 | 59.2 | 1.7 | |
Bergen, Norway | 7.1 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 23.9 | 20.7 | 54.6 | 1.8 | |
Rotterdam, Netherlands | 7.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 51.4 | 1.9 | |
Lille, France | 7.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 49.4 | 2.0 | |
Stavanger, Norway | 6.5 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 21.7 | 19.4 | 48.0 | 2.1 | |
Eindhoven, Netherlands | 6.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 47.5 | 2.1 | |
Cork, Ireland | 6.3 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 47.8 | 2.1 | |
Leipzig, Germany | 6.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 22.5 | 19.9 | 44.7 | 2.2 | |
Mannheim, Germany | 6.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 31.5 | 30.0 | 41.5 | 2.4 | |
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 42.9 | 2.3 | |
Essen, Germany | 5.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 41.3 | 2.4 | |
Glasgow, United Kingdom | 5.4 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 44.4 | 2.3 | |
Groningen, Netherlands | 5.2 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 16.1 | 19.9 | 37.0 | 2.7 | |
Liverpool, United Kingdom | 5.2 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 13.2 | 16.2 | 43.9 | 2.3 | |
Belfast, United Kingdom | 4.9 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 41.2 | 2.4 | |
Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 3.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 33.7 | 3.0 |