Quality of Life Index by City 2019

You are looking at Quality of Life Index 2019. These indexes are historical and they are published periodically. It's a snapshot of the current indexes at a specific point in time.

To access current rankings (updated continuously) please visit Quality of Life Index (Current).

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Rank	City	Quality of Life Index	Purchasing Power Index	Safety Index	Health Care Index	Cost of Living Index	Property Price to Income Ratio	Traffic Commute Time Index	Pollution Index	Climate Index
	Canberra, Australia	224.3	146.5	78.7	79.9	69.7	5.4	22.9	13.9	82.7
	Eindhoven, Netherlands	216.4	127.3	74.9	85.6	71.8	4.5	21.4	18.5	85.4
	Raleigh, NC, United States	216.1	160.3	69.4	74.9	70.1	2.6	33.5	21.6	83.9
	Adelaide, Australia	206.6	126.4	67.8	74.2	67.5	4.4	29.7	19.7	95.0
	Zurich, Switzerland	204.4	139.9	81.7	75.0	126.9	9.5	33.6	15.9	81.5
	Madison, WI, United States	204.4	136.4	72.4	79.6	63.5	3.3	23.9	20.8	51.6
	Brisbane, Australia	202.9	130.8	65.7	82.2	69.8	6.5	41.0	20.8	98.1
	Wellington, New Zealand	202.0	107.8	71.0	72.8	72.4	7.3	27.3	15.2	97.7
	Columbus, OH, United States	195.9	127.3	57.6	75.3	65.8	2.3	25.2	24.4	71.3
	Charlotte, NC, United States	195.9	145.5	54.8	75.0	75.6	2.4	38.0	28.2	84.0
	Ottawa, Canada	195.0	130.2	75.6	74.6	65.2	4.8	32.5	17.9	44.5
	Victoria, Canada	194.8	99.8	68.0	72.1	67.2	7.7	27.0	16.3	92.5
	Copenhagen, Denmark	194.5	109.3	76.2	77.1	84.6	8.9	28.9	21.5	83.7
	Perth, Australia	194.3	130.7	56.3	77.1	73.6	6.4	37.2	24.9	95.7
	Luxembourg, Luxembourg	193.2	112.8	74.5	78.1	89.6	10.7	33.7	17.2	82.6
	Vienna, Austria	193.1	98.2	77.4	79.0	69.1	12.7	24.8	17.0	80.4
	San Diego, CA, United States	192.7	136.5	63.8	71.8	72.7	6.0	36.8	34.8	97.1
	Austin, TX, United States	192.6	143.8	65.4	70.6	69.9	4.0	35.1	37.0	82.0
	San Jose, CA, United States	192.6	172.5	58.0	68.8	76.4	6.1	34.4	50.8	95.5
	Quebec City, Canada	190.8	131.8	85.3	67.1	64.5	3.6	30.5	33.3	48.0
	Edinburgh, United Kingdom	190.4	102.2	69.1	80.4	69.5	8.7	27.7	23.5	84.0
	Reykjavik, Iceland	190.4	93.1	79.3	67.7	102.2	6.5	20.0	14.7	68.8
	Dallas, TX, United States	188.7	158.1	50.5	66.3	67.0	2.4	36.1	39.8	81.9
	Munich, Germany	188.5	110.3	83.0	80.7	73.4	16.1	33.2	22.1	76.0
	Seattle, WA, United States	188.2	139.2	55.3	72.5	84.2	6.2	43.0	28.0	91.7
	Geneva, Switzerland	187.8	126.4	72.1	69.9	118.9	10.3	24.8	29.4	82.6
	Portland, OR, United States	187.6	123.5	54.8	70.3	74.9	4.9	33.2	27.2	89.6
	Cork, Ireland	186.6	100.7	69.8	54.6	72.4	4.5	32.7	18.4	89.8
	Helsinki, Finland	186.4	105.3	77.4	73.9	78.3	12.4	32.1	13.0	62.8
	San Antonio, TX, United States	186.4	135.4	53.9	69.2	61.9	2.2	29.2	39.4	80.6
	Kansas City, MO, United States	185.4	135.1	39.8	75.2	68.8	2.1	24.5	33.7	75.1
	Gothenburg, Sweden	185.3	112.9	56.5	71.1	71.5	10.7	23.9	19.0	77.5
	Spokane, WA, United States	185.2	121.1	49.3	59.9	65.4	3.2	24.2	18.7	67.1
	Jacksonville, FL, United States	185.1	133.3	41.7	74.8	69.0	2.0	35.2	32.6	87.8
	Sacramento, CA, United States	183.6	131.2	51.4	70.7	77.8	3.7	26.6	42.5	90.6
	Melbourne, Australia	183.3	120.9	55.7	75.2	72.1	9.1	39.2	27.6	94.3
	Glasgow, United Kingdom	183.3	110.8	55.1	84.4	64.3	6.1	36.3	30.0	84.8
	Calgary, Canada	183.1	131.7	68.6	76.2	68.4	5.2	32.9	25.4	33.1
	Tampa, FL, United States	182.8	123.8	52.2	66.7	70.5	3.2	36.3	28.9	84.7
	Oakland, CA, United States	182.7	134.3	35.9	80.4	84.2	6.1	32.4	33.8	96.4
	Stuttgart, Germany	181.8	121.8	74.8	72.0	66.6	10.1	32.0	41.1	81.1
	Minneapolis, MN, United States	181.5	125.9	51.3	80.0	75.3	3.1	33.4	23.5	49.5
	The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands	181.0	93.2	70.6	78.7	76.4	7.3	42.0	25.9	90.6
	Boston, MA, United States	181.0	121.9	66.8	75.6	82.7	8.5	43.4	25.3	71.7
	Saint Louis, MO, United States	181.0	137.4	32.8	79.4	66.8	2.4	27.5	36.4	74.8
	Salt Lake City, UT, United States	179.5	144.7	74.8	70.2	63.4	3.6	34.7	58.0	66.5
	Sydney, Australia	178.9	120.5	61.5	72.8	78.4	11.0	43.7	31.1	97.1
	Cincinnati, OH, United States	178.5	127.0	48.9	68.5	63.5	2.4	26.6	39.8	73.2
	Mississauga, Canada	178.4	121.1	56.4	68.2	65.0	8.2	30.8	22.4	58.7
	Rotterdam, Netherlands	178.3	104.5	63.9	81.3	70.6	6.7	30.4	42.5	87.9
	Albuquerque, NM, United States	178.0	122.1	31.4	72.2	64.2	3.0	26.4	22.5	67.1
	Valencia, Spain	178.0	86.9	69.8	82.1	54.1	7.7	27.1	43.8	93.8
	Hamburg, Germany	177.6	108.2	53.4	79.0	72.8	9.8	31.4	28.2	82.8
	Nashville, TN, United States	177.5	134.4	52.0	62.0	67.5	3.1	35.7	40.6	83.0
	Cologne, Germany	177.2	125.2	58.7	76.9	67.2	9.2	38.0	39.5	84.8
	Bristol, United Kingdom	176.9	111.5	60.4	73.2	69.1	8.2	27.9	41.5	88.5
	San Francisco, CA, United States	175.9	134.1	51.0	71.2	91.7	9.3	44.6	35.1	97.3
	Tallinn, Estonia	175.5	75.3	79.5	70.6	52.8	9.7	28.6	22.2	64.3
	Tucson, AZ, United States	175.0	116.0	48.5	59.2	68.0	2.6	32.2	27.0	72.7
	Leeds, United Kingdom	175.0	113.1	57.4	83.9	65.1	6.8	32.1	46.9	84.6
	Kelowna, Canada	174.3	105.6	51.8	71.3	67.0	5.4	29.3	23.3	59.7
	Dubai, United Arab Emirates	174.0	133.5	83.0	66.5	55.1	3.9	39.7	52.5	50.3
	Amsterdam, Netherlands	173.3	96.2	65.5	70.7	80.9	11.3	30.9	30.8	87.5
	Frankfurt, Germany	173.0	119.1	55.9	72.4	70.8	11.1	27.5	41.9	84.7
	Edmonton, Canada	172.9	119.9	58.3	78.1	65.2	4.4	30.6	29.8	32.1
	Orlando, FL, United States	172.4	115.7	44.5	65.3	69.4	3.0	37.1	34.3	87.2
	Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates	172.3	106.6	89.0	68.7	62.6	5.8	26.5	47.5	43.9
	Halifax, Canada	172.1	96.7	57.9	71.1	68.9	6.1	28.9	24.4	59.0
	Auckland, New Zealand	171.5	96.9	54.0	74.9	77.0	11.8	37.8	28.6	99.9
	Vancouver, Canada	171.2	91.5	63.7	73.8	67.9	16.2	37.3	23.2	91.2
	Ljubljana, Slovenia	171.2	72.8	77.2	63.6	54.9	13.4	25.4	24.1	77.1
	Tokyo, Japan	171.2	102.7	83.5	80.7	88.5	13.4	40.6	44.6	85.3
	Pittsburgh, PA, United States	171.1	109.1	64.0	74.9	74.8	2.2	39.5	43.6	72.1
	Houston, TX, United States	171.0	146.5	39.1	72.3	63.6	2.2	42.2	52.4	85.5
	Atlanta, GA, United States	169.9	145.5	36.4	64.2	72.3	2.9	44.2	44.7	89.7
	Denver, CO, United States	169.8	126.8	57.9	71.0	70.7	4.8	35.2	41.2	56.3
	Gent, Belgium	168.6	90.1	75.1	83.7	73.7	9.0	43.1	45.1	88.7
	Muscat, Oman	168.1	88.7	75.5	59.0	48.9	10.5	18.6	39.5	67.2
	Baltimore, MD, United States	168.0	125.4	28.7	80.3	75.2	2.6	32.7	43.9	81.2
	Mangalore, India	167.9	69.6	74.6	78.3	23.2	14.2	32.2	27.2	66.7
	Hamilton, Canada	167.5	125.6	52.8	82.5	59.7	6.2	35.8	48.5	61.1
	Doha, Qatar	167.3	136.0	87.8	72.3	58.9	5.7	31.7	66.8	36.0
	Indianapolis, IN, United States	166.9	116.8	44.8	69.0	67.0	2.3	30.8	43.1	69.9
	Berlin, Germany	166.8	104.7	60.2	70.3	68.6	10.5	33.2	40.6	83.3
	Washington, DC, United States	166.6	126.1	42.7	71.6	92.0	4.9	41.6	39.3	81.6
	Oslo, Norway	166.5	100.9	61.6	73.4	101.9	10.9	33.5	24.3	60.0
	Stockholm, Sweden	166.5	104.0	52.8	68.1	78.8	14.4	37.2	16.7	69.7
	Gdansk, Poland	164.8	72.3	68.2	60.5	41.6	10.4	28.2	28.6	75.5
	Brno, Czech Republic	164.6	75.2	73.3	76.2	46.0	11.4	25.0	45.2	78.2
	Bursa, Turkey	164.4	43.8	76.4	79.3	36.0	5.8	35.2	40.7	93.4
	Montreal, Canada	164.4	108.0	68.1	62.5	62.5	7.2	41.2	32.0	52.4
	Honolulu, HI, United States	164.2	101.0	56.2	69.9	95.7	8.7	42.5	36.8	95.3
	Zagreb, Croatia	162.0	64.6	75.7	65.5	51.1	11.5	33.7	32.5	81.8
	Chicago, IL, United States	161.2	133.4	35.4	68.4	77.8	3.5	41.0	41.0	66.1
	Phoenix, AZ, United States	159.5	143.1	46.5	66.8	65.9	2.8	30.5	61.4	53.8
	Limassol, Cyprus	159.4	80.0	68.3	49.7	58.2	8.2	17.1	53.9	95.7
	Prague, Czech Republic	159.2	73.4	74.1	73.1	48.4	17.7	33.5	36.1	80.7
	Milwaukee, WI, United States	158.9	102.3	34.7	66.5	70.2	3.0	30.2	31.8	61.0
	Vilnius, Lithuania	158.9	60.4	70.8	66.7	48.3	13.2	28.4	26.1	66.6
	Las Vegas, NV, United States	158.1	133.6	44.3	54.4	67.8	2.8	28.2	52.1	57.4
	Antwerp, Belgium	157.9	94.5	64.9	77.2	72.2	6.0	36.7	60.3	85.4
	Birmingham, United Kingdom	157.3	96.2	44.3	73.7	63.1	8.0	36.3	44.4	87.7
	Singapore, Singapore	156.9	103.8	78.5	70.3	69.8	21.6	42.1	32.3	57.5
	Philadelphia, PA, United States	156.5	118.5	41.9	72.5	80.2	3.3	41.9	51.8	78.0
	Porto, Portugal	155.4	53.2	58.5	73.8	51.0	12.8	28.7	36.8	96.6
	Cluj-Napoca, Romania	155.1	54.2	78.8	65.4	37.8	13.5	27.2	39.2	74.3
	Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel	153.1	86.3	69.0	72.6	78.5	20.4	37.7	43.7	93.9
	Miami, FL, United States	151.8	86.9	47.1	64.0	80.4	5.9	43.0	37.9	85.7
	Nizhny Novgorod, Russia	151.7	39.2	75.7	83.9	38.6	11.9	26.3	32.5	45.5
	Toronto, Canada	151.2	87.4	64.4	74.8	80.7	13.1	42.5	37.9	65.3
	Brussels, Belgium	150.9	96.7	50.6	78.2	75.4	6.9	32.4	62.5	83.8
	Madrid, Spain	150.7	79.6	64.9	78.6	60.5	12.3	35.2	56.3	85.5
	Los Angeles, CA, United States	150.7	113.5	52.9	65.9	78.2	7.7	47.2	60.4	95.5
	Regina, Canada	150.6	108.0	44.2	67.2	65.7	4.7	18.1	38.9	14.3
	Riyadh, Saudi Arabia	150.5	113.5	70.5	64.2	49.4	3.2	30.1	71.2	44.4
	Poznan, Poland	149.9	65.8	73.5	63.9	39.6	10.5	31.0	51.9	77.4
	Bratislava, Slovakia	149.8	70.0	69.7	58.4	48.4	12.4	30.4	46.3	80.7
	Lisbon, Portugal	149.5	51.2	69.2	70.8	53.7	18.0	35.5	38.4	98.6
	Haifa, Israel	148.5	91.1	67.5	74.6	73.8	11.2	30.3	73.5	93.6
	Winnipeg, Canada	147.7	107.7	44.6	68.5	60.4	4.9	32.4	39.3	24.7
	Manchester, United Kingdom	147.5	96.5	44.2	77.7	67.7	9.1	40.6	55.6	86.9
	Dublin, Ireland	147.0	90.7	49.5	49.7	77.4	10.6	38.1	37.9	85.9
	Cape Town, South Africa	146.5	73.9	29.9	71.6	43.2	8.4	44.4	36.7	98.2
	Seoul, South Korea	146.2	96.4	65.5	84.0	82.8	20.7	42.1	47.3	68.4
	Manama, Bahrain	145.8	70.9	74.5	64.4	56.0	8.3	29.7	57.5	64.3
	Timisoara, Romania	144.9	53.7	74.8	64.2	37.3	11.4	25.7	58.6	82.0
	Warsaw, Poland	144.6	74.0	73.4	62.6	42.6	12.1	36.3	55.6	74.6
	Riga, Latvia	143.8	55.5	62.6	58.3	50.4	9.8	32.7	40.0	74.7
	Islamabad, Pakistan	143.6	46.2	67.1	64.1	23.1	9.4	30.9	48.8	76.9
	Minsk, Belarus	143.4	46.0	77.0	60.1	33.4	14.1	28.6	40.9	64.4
	Brasilia, Brazil	143.2	63.2	36.3	49.1	47.0	11.6	29.7	32.6	99.0
	Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia	143.2	102.7	62.0	56.0	49.6	3.3	33.2	72.7	66.2
	Durban, South Africa	142.4	87.8	20.2	51.4	40.0	3.3	27.6	51.4	95.6
	Nicosia, Cyprus	142.3	60.6	70.7	49.6	64.7	8.0	21.9	60.7	86.0
	Barcelona, Spain	141.9	76.0	57.3	75.4	60.2	13.8	31.0	65.8	95.7
	San Juan, Puerto Rico	141.3	101.6	30.4	60.3	66.5	3.8	38.4	49.3	71.2
	Wroclaw, Poland	141.0	67.5	70.0	61.9	41.0	10.2	33.2	61.5	78.4
	Izmir, Turkey	140.6	43.4	72.5	71.9	35.2	9.1	39.2	62.6	96.9
	Taipei, Taiwan	139.6	57.1	84.1	85.4	63.1	32.2	31.5	49.9	84.4
	New York, NY, United States	138.9	100.0	55.8	63.5	100.0	11.7	42.5	57.1	79.7
	Varna, Bulgaria	137.2	48.8	68.2	60.9	38.5	9.0	30.3	61.8	85.1
	Curitiba, Brazil	134.9	38.7	35.6	64.3	40.6	14.3	31.1	35.1	99.6
	Iasi, Romania	134.8	53.6	74.6	58.0	36.1	10.8	33.4	60.4	73.0
	Krakow (Cracow), Poland	134.8	69.3	71.2	62.4	40.4	11.7	30.7	70.4	73.9
	Detroit, MI, United States	133.4	100.2	28.2	63.8	60.0	1.7	47.4	55.2	66.0
	Novi Sad, Serbia	133.1	45.2	57.7	46.7	34.8	16.4	18.2	47.4	84.0
	Pretoria, South Africa	132.4	78.2	19.6	67.4	47.0	2.7	42.0	58.8	95.8
	Thessaloniki, Greece	131.9	47.7	65.1	56.2	56.5	10.7	26.2	63.3	88.4
	Ankara, Turkey	130.2	49.4	58.6	67.0	34.3	6.9	36.3	71.6	91.5
	Monterrey, Mexico	130.0	65.9	48.6	63.1	35.0	6.9	31.3	70.0	80.4
	Turin, Italy	129.7	79.0	42.7	67.2	68.6	9.0	30.3	71.4	85.7
	Johannesburg, South Africa	129.4	89.9	19.7	59.0	45.8	3.5	42.3	61.8	91.4
	Montevideo, Uruguay	128.8	53.5	44.9	65.0	56.7	12.9	40.0	52.8	98.0
	Hyderabad, India	128.8	67.7	65.1	67.5	24.0	7.7	42.0	76.9	73.5
	Bangalore, India	128.6	88.3	54.3	68.5	27.9	8.2	50.6	82.1	89.4
	Pune, India	127.7	75.0	62.1	68.2	27.4	11.4	43.1	74.7	74.3
	Coimbatore, India	127.6	53.9	64.9	70.3	22.3	10.5	51.9	62.7	78.1
	Milan, Italy	127.6	68.9	55.6	71.1	72.6	17.3	37.4	63.5	88.1
	Sofia, Bulgaria	127.3	61.3	55.7	54.1	40.2	8.9	30.2	66.1	76.0
	Athens, Greece	126.6	50.2	51.9	54.4	58.3	10.3	36.0	58.3	95.2
	Campinas, Brazil	126.2	47.4	32.8	61.6	46.8	11.9	34.1	49.7	98.9
	Budapest, Hungary	126.1	57.5	63.5	46.7	45.6	14.8	37.9	52.7	78.4
	London, United Kingdom	125.7	92.8	48.5	67.8	81.4	20.8	47.0	59.6	88.3
	Paris, France	125.1	89.3	48.0	74.8	84.3	19.1	42.6	67.7	88.4
	Medellin, Colombia	122.7	36.0	53.9	76.7	30.5	16.8	38.2	65.4	99.8
	Quito, Ecuador	122.5	43.7	46.7	69.5	46.5	11.6	40.0	64.4	99.0
	Yerevan, Armenia	122.1	33.7	77.6	47.9	32.6	15.0	27.9	57.4	63.4
	Bucharest, Romania	120.8	57.5	72.3	53.7	39.6	11.1	41.5	73.9	75.6
	Guadalajara, Mexico	120.3	48.8	42.1	78.2	32.9	11.9	40.3	70.5	92.8
	Ahmedabad, India	119.6	59.1	63.3	68.7	24.1	8.3	39.5	73.8	49.3
	Gurgaon, India	118.6	104.0	38.7	72.3	30.8	7.8	39.4	91.1	59.9
	Tbilisi, Georgia	118.0	34.6	80.2	52.7	28.5	12.9	36.1	77.0	84.2
	Santiago, Chile	116.2	52.1	49.5	66.8	50.6	14.4	38.5	71.2	90.2
	Lviv, Ukraine	115.4	31.7	61.6	56.3	26.9	16.0	35.7	55.9	69.6
	San Jose, Costa Rica	115.1	47.0	43.4	63.1	54.5	8.2	67.3	54.8	99.5
	Amman, Jordan	113.8	41.0	58.4	66.8	56.8	8.0	44.2	78.6	89.0
	Panama City, Panama	112.7	41.1	54.3	59.5	54.6	11.7	36.0	63.2	67.8
	Buenos Aires, Argentina	112.5	53.5	37.1	69.2	35.3	23.8	48.5	54.5	98.3
	Belgrade, Serbia	112.4	38.0	62.8	54.8	39.3	22.2	34.7	60.9	84.1
	Porto Alegre, Brazil	111.8	40.9	22.0	61.1	42.4	13.3	32.5	58.6	98.7
	Guatemala City, Guatemala	111.8	43.4	39.6	64.4	42.9	10.9	47.8	68.0	99.9
	Saint Petersburg, Russia	111.6	52.1	60.1	58.7	37.2	14.2	48.5	61.2	60.6
	Istanbul, Turkey	111.4	42.0	51.0	67.9	37.7	12.5	52.6	69.7	93.0
	Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	110.1	76.1	33.0	65.0	41.8	11.4	40.1	69.0	56.6
	Rome, Italy	110.0	64.5	47.0	59.6	69.8	19.8	46.3	66.7	93.7
	Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina	108.1	45.3	48.9	51.4	39.1	14.1	28.7	73.2	78.2
	Belo Horizonte, Brazil	107.8	35.2	34.0	59.2	43.5	16.9	45.5	53.8	98.5
	Chennai, India	107.5	63.0	58.9	70.8	25.0	15.6	45.8	78.2	53.2
	Beirut, Lebanon	105.6	49.1	54.9	68.8	60.4	15.1	38.2	90.5	94.7
	Skopje, North Macedonia	105.5	40.4	55.2	58.9	34.4	14.6	28.2	82.6	76.3
	Moscow, Russia	105.4	61.7	58.5	57.8	41.5	18.4	53.7	61.3	55.8
	Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine	104.5	39.0	52.0	53.9	30.3	14.3	39.7	67.2	70.0
	Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine	102.8	31.4	47.4	53.9	29.2	15.6	36.8	66.7	79.0
	Davao, Philippines	102.7	23.2	71.3	71.9	34.8	31.8	27.6	62.0	58.6
	Kharkiv, Ukraine	102.0	30.8	55.4	44.5	27.3	13.4	38.1	63.7	65.4
	Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China)	100.9	69.3	80.7	67.3	78.1	49.4	41.0	66.4	83.6
	Baku, Azerbaijan	99.6	31.6	70.6	36.9	29.7	18.2	38.7	79.6	91.4
	Lahore, Pakistan	98.5	36.4	57.9	64.8	23.5	18.0	41.2	78.8	67.6
	Yekaterinburg, Russia	96.7	48.0	51.6	62.7	34.3	11.2	33.2	73.8	21.3
	Hanoi, Vietnam	96.7	39.1	56.9	51.9	38.9	16.9	25.3	91.6	79.0
	Dnipro, Ukraine	94.3	34.8	44.9	48.7	28.7	11.1	32.2	81.9	69.5
	Bangkok, Thailand	93.8	41.2	54.2	78.5	55.2	22.9	45.9	73.8	58.4
	Bogota, Colombia	93.5	30.5	39.1	65.4	32.5	24.0	47.8	68.6	97.1
	Kolkata, India	93.4	55.0	49.3	58.5	24.7	11.0	61.1	79.4	60.9
	Mexico City, Mexico	92.8	49.8	31.8	64.3	35.3	15.6	50.7	82.5	92.4
	Novosibirsk, Russia	90.0	46.0	55.1	59.2	32.1	10.8	45.6	72.2	16.1
	Colombo, Sri Lanka	89.2	26.2	60.7	71.2	32.3	29.6	58.2	56.9	59.1
	Almaty, Kazakhstan	87.7	40.2	27.2	51.1	30.2	12.4	30.6	76.7	58.3
	Delhi, India	83.2	61.2	40.4	66.8	28.0	15.8	56.0	91.9	58.9
	Karachi, Pakistan	82.1	33.2	41.6	58.7	21.6	16.8	39.1	91.0	71.3
	Lima, Peru	81.9	37.2	31.5	55.6	39.8	16.6	51.8	85.5	97.7
	Sao Paulo, Brazil	78.8	39.4	28.2	55.1	46.7	20.6	51.4	82.7	99.0
	Kathmandu, Nepal	78.7	25.3	64.9	55.5	31.2	29.2	41.8	95.6	92.6
	Cairo, Egypt	76.4	24.7	47.6	42.9	27.9	12.8	51.7	93.7	88.5
	Tehran, Iran	75.3	34.5	46.0	51.5	39.6	19.2	53.5	83.7	71.0
	Mumbai, India	74.7	54.4	57.2	67.9	29.0	39.3	57.2	83.7	71.5
	Shanghai, China	73.3	63.5	48.4	61.2	50.3	45.1	49.8	80.4	83.6
	Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	72.6	29.9	43.8	55.5	38.4	22.9	31.3	93.2	63.4
	Nairobi, Kenya	72.3	27.7	42.5	57.5	42.1	32.3	56.7	77.2	99.8
	Jakarta, Indonesia	71.3	27.5	46.6	58.9	41.5	21.2	55.9	81.7	63.8
	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	70.4	35.6	22.0	42.7	46.5	23.6	52.6	70.3	88.2
	Manila, Philippines	67.4	38.8	40.6	60.5	38.9	19.7	56.4	91.7	61.2
	Beijing, China	65.1	70.7	47.2	63.3	43.7	45.3	45.0	88.7	57.6
	Dhaka, Bangladesh	60.5	38.4	32.9	37.9	33.9	13.2	63.3	93.1	71.3
	Lagos, Nigeria	51.3	14.4	35.8	53.0	34.8	17.2	73.9	84.2	60.8
	Caracas, Venezuela	0.0	3.9	16.9	41.1	25.0	143.2	40.3	73.5	99.9