Quality of Life Index by City 2020 Mid-Year

You are looking at Quality of Life Index 2020 Mid-Year. These indexes are historical and they are published periodically. It's a snapshot of the current indexes at a specific point in time.

To access current rankings (updated continuously) please visit Quality of Life Index (Current).

Click to see this on a map

Rank	City	Quality of Life Index	Purchasing Power Index	Safety Index	Health Care Index	Cost of Living Index	Property Price to Income Ratio	Traffic Commute Time Index	Pollution Index	Climate Index
	Canberra, Australia	208.9	107.4	79.3	82.2	75.5	5.2	24.1	14.1	82.7
	Adelaide, Australia	208.6	109.6	71.3	81.4	70.8	4.3	23.6	17.9	95.0
	Raleigh, NC, United States	203.1	131.6	66.2	75.6	69.9	2.9	32.4	22.2	83.9
	Wellington, New Zealand	201.0	98.8	70.7	74.9	70.7	6.4	27.7	13.7	97.7
	Zurich, Switzerland	197.8	121.1	83.4	74.6	131.5	7.9	33.7	17.2	81.5
	Madison, WI, United States	197.7	120.6	68.9	78.9	66.7	3.5	23.7	17.5	51.6
	Columbus, OH, United States	194.4	128.5	57.9	74.3	72.8	2.1	26.1	25.5	71.3
	The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands	192.6	95.5	74.3	77.8	71.2	6.1	31.2	22.9	90.6
	Brisbane, Australia	192.5	105.3	65.3	82.1	75.8	5.7	40.4	21.4	98.1
	Richmond, VA, United States	191.3	114.5	55.5	75.6	68.7	2.9	20.8	29.1	81.3
	Eindhoven, Netherlands	190.5	92.1	75.4	73.0	77.2	6.1	25.8	22.4	85.4
	Austin, TX, United States	190.0	131.8	65.9	70.7	64.4	3.6	34.4	35.9	82.1
	Charlotte, NC, United States	189.3	126.5	55.8	73.5	75.7	2.9	35.2	27.9	84.0
	San Diego, CA, United States	187.7	121.1	63.6	70.3	78.3	5.1	33.8	34.7	97.1
	Copenhagen, Denmark	187.0	91.3	74.8	78.2	90.8	8.3	28.9	21.5	83.7
	Seattle, WA, United States	185.5	133.2	52.3	73.7	88.0	5.4	41.7	28.4	91.7
	Luxembourg, Luxembourg	185.1	106.4	71.9	73.7	83.6	11.1	33.2	21.6	82.6
	Perth, Australia	184.8	102.5	57.7	77.7	76.4	6.6	36.7	23.2	95.7
	Vienna, Austria	184.5	84.4	75.8	78.8	67.8	13.7	26.8	18.1	81.8
	Victoria, Canada	183.5	78.5	66.7	69.7	70.7	8.2	28.6	15.5	92.5
	Dallas, TX, United States	183.3	147.5	50.7	65.8	65.3	2.3	35.0	42.5	81.9
	Reykjavik, Iceland	182.3	74.8	77.7	66.6	91.8	6.6	20.2	15.3	68.8
	Helsinki, Finland	182.0	89.8	77.2	77.1	75.4	12.2	31.5	13.2	62.8
	Tampa, FL, United States	181.1	117.3	51.6	68.3	76.7	2.7	35.8	28.2	84.7
	Reno, NV, United States	180.3	125.3	54.3	62.2	68.8	3.3	24.9	29.9	62.3
	San Jose, CA, United States	180.0	143.1	54.9	72.6	77.6	6.4	38.1	48.6	95.5
	Kansas City, MO, United States	179.6	117.4	40.4	79.4	71.0	2.0	26.3	33.3	75.1
	Geneva, Switzerland	179.4	108.1	71.0	70.2	126.1	10.1	26.4	28.5	82.6
	Edinburgh, United Kingdom	178.9	80.4	68.7	81.2	68.5	9.2	28.9	26.3	84.0
	Ottawa, Canada	178.1	93.6	73.8	75.3	67.6	5.2	31.2	20.5	44.5
	Belfast, United Kingdom	177.1	90.2	59.7	71.0	60.9	4.6	37.4	27.2	90.8
	Munich, Germany	177.1	91.1	82.7	78.2	75.6	16.7	33.1	24.8	76.0
	Melbourne, Australia	176.8	104.8	55.5	75.1	73.8	9.0	41.8	25.7	94.3
	Portland, OR, United States	176.8	103.4	52.0	73.5	81.2	4.3	33.3	31.1	89.6
	Calgary, Canada	176.5	111.8	66.2	76.8	69.1	4.5	30.3	24.7	33.1
	Cincinnati, OH, United States	176.5	122.1	50.6	69.2	64.0	2.3	24.9	42.8	73.2
	Dusseldorf, Germany	176.1	98.1	68.6	72.3	67.7	10.7	30.3	33.8	86.4
	Sydney, Australia	176.1	94.6	66.5	77.7	82.7	10.5	43.7	26.8	97.1
	Quebec City, Canada	175.5	88.0	85.2	71.7	62.6	4.4	28.6	33.0	48.0
	Jacksonville, FL, United States	175.4	116.6	42.5	71.4	70.6	2.2	35.8	34.6	87.8
	Spokane, WA, United States	174.8	97.1	45.9	64.1	73.1	3.5	23.7	18.5	67.1
	Valencia, Spain	174.5	73.8	74.5	81.7	53.4	7.4	28.0	44.1	93.8
	Muscat, Oman	174.4	91.9	78.0	58.8	52.8	6.5	20.8	37.7	67.2
	Sacramento, CA, United States	173.5	109.4	50.2	69.1	78.6	3.8	26.4	42.5	90.6
	Glasgow, United Kingdom	173.3	95.2	56.1	80.7	63.3	6.9	33.0	35.3	84.8
	Frankfurt, Germany	173.0	99.6	58.5	74.5	71.8	9.4	25.1	37.5	84.7
	San Antonio, TX, United States	172.6	109.3	52.4	71.8	67.6	2.4	30.8	42.4	80.6
	Vancouver, Canada	172.4	88.7	63.3	75.2	72.4	13.3	37.4	24.0	91.2
	Boston, MA, United States	172.0	107.6	64.5	75.1	88.6	7.9	44.9	27.0	71.7
	Tallinn, Estonia	171.7	65.1	77.1	71.1	55.0	9.3	26.6	22.1	64.3
	Tucson, AZ, United States	170.8	99.4	49.9	58.8	69.4	2.8	29.2	25.9	72.7
	Leeds, United Kingdom	170.6	98.5	58.9	82.6	59.4	6.3	31.8	46.9	84.6
	Albuquerque, NM, United States	170.3	112.6	30.0	66.6	63.6	2.9	25.6	25.0	67.1
	Minneapolis, MN, United States	170.3	116.1	47.6	78.4	83.2	3.1	37.2	26.7	49.5
	Rotterdam, Netherlands	170.3	84.0	65.4	76.4	72.1	6.8	28.2	41.6	87.9
	Stuttgart, Germany	169.9	100.6	71.5	72.0	68.8	9.8	34.9	41.6	81.1
	Gothenburg, Sweden	169.7	86.1	53.9	68.6	73.1	10.2	26.2	21.3	77.5
	Nashville, TN, United States	169.5	111.7	51.4	63.1	71.8	3.1	38.8	36.2	83.0
	Cork, Ireland	169.1	75.0	65.5	57.7	78.4	6.2	34.3	23.2	89.8
	Pittsburgh, PA, United States	169.1	109.0	62.1	74.6	79.0	2.3	38.1	45.2	72.1
	Indianapolis, IN, United States	169.1	116.4	42.8	72.8	65.0	2.2	28.9	42.1	69.9
	Amsterdam, Netherlands	169.0	82.7	67.3	69.5	82.9	10.9	29.9	30.8	87.5
	Graz, Austria	168.9	78.0	74.2	78.1	75.0	8.7	27.2	38.4	73.9
	Anchorage, AK, United States	168.2	119.9	36.7	61.2	90.8	2.5	27.6	16.6	41.6
	Kelowna, Canada	168.0	86.8	49.8	74.8	67.3	5.3	28.9	22.3	59.7
	Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates	167.6	90.0	88.4	71.3	61.9	5.8	26.5	45.8	43.9
	Orlando, FL, United States	167.5	103.9	47.4	62.9	71.8	2.8	37.2	35.1	87.2
	Cambridge, United Kingdom	167.4	73.4	74.8	71.5	71.5	11.7	33.4	34.3	91.4
	Denver, CO, United States	167.0	121.0	58.1	70.6	74.3	4.2	36.7	41.1	56.3
	Atlanta, GA, United States	167.0	131.1	37.4	66.7	76.1	3.1	42.3	43.3	89.7
	Ljubljana, Slovenia	166.2	59.0	78.7	66.2	57.4	13.5	27.7	23.2	76.1
	Hamburg, Germany	165.9	89.3	56.2	74.4	69.7	10.8	34.7	30.1	82.8
	Mississauga, Canada	165.6	97.0	57.9	69.7	67.4	8.3	39.3	22.4	58.7
	Salt Lake City, UT, United States	165.3	125.2	68.2	70.5	65.5	4.3	35.0	61.4	66.5
	Auckland, New Zealand	165.2	83.5	53.8	73.5	76.9	12.0	37.4	29.0	99.9
	Vilnius, Lithuania	165.2	60.2	72.2	71.1	46.3	11.5	27.8	23.3	66.6
	Berlin, Germany	164.5	98.2	58.9	69.6	67.0	9.8	34.2	39.4	83.3
	Washington, DC, United States	164.1	117.2	42.3	72.3	84.7	4.8	41.2	39.2	81.6
	Oslo, Norway	162.7	86.0	63.2	75.1	95.8	10.8	31.9	25.6	60.0
	San Francisco, CA, United States	162.2	139.0	44.7	66.0	92.1	7.3	53.5	46.9	97.3
	Bristol, United Kingdom	162.2	83.2	60.9	73.5	69.4	9.7	29.0	44.1	88.5
	Cleveland, OH, United States	161.6	90.7	35.9	82.9	78.6	1.7	33.7	35.6	73.1
	Halifax, Canada	161.6	72.8	58.7	69.2	70.8	7.0	29.5	23.1	59.0
	Oakland, CA, United States	161.5	98.0	35.8	79.3	88.7	6.8	37.7	37.4	96.4
	Bursa, Turkey	161.5	39.9	73.3	78.2	33.3	6.5	33.1	40.7	93.4
	Kaunas, Lithuania	161.3	57.3	60.5	73.2	45.1	10.1	23.2	26.9	68.9
	Edmonton, Canada	160.9	89.2	57.4	78.6	69.5	4.4	29.8	29.1	32.1
	Houston, TX, United States	160.5	130.7	35.9	71.2	68.4	2.2	41.5	55.4	85.5
	Montreal, Canada	159.2	89.6	70.7	64.1	64.1	7.2	39.6	32.6	52.4
	Mangalore, India	158.6	48.8	74.7	77.4	23.6	7.9	32.1	37.7	66.7
	Cologne, Germany	158.2	90.8	57.3	73.9	67.5	10.6	37.7	42.6	84.8
	Brno, Czech Republic	158.0	62.9	73.0	74.3	44.6	12.3	26.1	44.4	78.2
	Zagreb, Croatia	157.2	50.4	78.0	65.0	52.4	13.4	31.3	31.6	82.2
	Timisoara, Romania	157.0	59.9	76.6	72.1	35.8	8.8	23.5	56.0	82.0
	Prague, Czech Republic	156.4	60.7	75.9	74.3	48.6	18.1	32.4	34.9	80.7
	Stockholm, Sweden	156.4	81.4	55.5	66.9	78.6	14.7	36.5	19.6	69.7
	Tokyo, Japan	155.6	75.1	76.6	80.1	89.7	15.9	40.5	42.2	85.3
	Porto, Portugal	155.4	43.5	63.5	75.0	50.3	12.6	28.6	36.0	96.6
	Baltimore, MD, United States	155.0	107.8	25.2	77.7	75.0	2.6	31.1	49.8	81.2
	Lyon, France	155.0	81.1	57.0	77.4	75.5	9.4	34.4	48.4	88.5
	Doha, Qatar	154.9	95.5	88.5	73.0	67.4	6.2	30.7	60.7	36.0
	Honolulu, HI, United States	154.8	76.5	55.4	72.1	87.0	10.0	41.2	37.2	95.3
	Dubai, United Arab Emirates	154.0	84.4	83.3	67.3	68.8	5.1	38.7	50.6	50.3
	Phoenix, AZ, United States	153.4	120.4	48.2	66.7	67.1	3.0	31.8	56.6	53.8
	Las Vegas, NV, United States	153.1	117.4	44.6	56.0	68.6	2.9	27.4	51.4	57.4
	Miami, FL, United States	152.9	91.1	47.2	64.0	83.6	4.9	43.4	39.4	85.7
	Milwaukee, WI, United States	152.8	88.1	32.8	65.5	78.6	2.8	29.2	30.1	61.0
	Lisbon, Portugal	152.0	47.0	71.9	71.5	51.5	17.7	36.2	34.9	98.6
	Antwerp, Belgium	151.9	82.8	64.9	80.5	73.7	6.0	37.1	63.7	85.4
	Manchester, United Kingdom	151.3	94.4	44.9	78.2	67.1	7.5	40.1	52.4	86.9
	Cluj-Napoca, Romania	150.8	51.0	79.6	64.3	37.6	12.9	28.9	43.2	74.3
	Madrid, Spain	150.6	67.2	70.0	79.1	61.2	13.0	35.1	52.1	85.5
	Birmingham, United Kingdom	150.6	81.4	41.5	73.8	67.1	6.8	32.2	47.9	87.7
	Limassol, Cyprus	150.1	58.5	68.0	50.5	63.6	8.3	18.8	53.1	95.7
	Hamilton, Canada	149.9	90.9	50.2	81.7	65.0	6.7	33.6	52.0	61.1
	Chicago, IL, United States	149.2	109.8	35.8	68.3	82.7	3.8	42.0	43.5	66.1
	Haifa, Israel	148.9	79.1	74.1	73.4	80.3	8.7	29.7	73.0	93.6
	Toronto, Canada	147.5	81.6	60.8	75.9	72.6	12.8	45.0	37.7	65.3
	Bratislava, Slovakia	147.4	61.4	68.7	57.2	50.6	13.4	30.9	41.1	80.7
	Qingdao, Shandong, China	147.3	61.8	92.6	79.8	32.5	22.8	28.1	58.5	70.4
	Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel	145.4	67.9	74.5	73.9	91.4	20.5	37.1	47.5	93.9
	Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia	144.8	83.2	69.4	58.3	50.7	2.9	29.2	69.1	66.2
	Riyadh, Saudi Arabia	144.7	87.3	72.6	64.6	49.6	3.4	30.0	65.7	44.4
	Brussels, Belgium	144.4	90.5	48.5	74.3	73.7	6.2	37.2	62.4	83.8
	Riga, Latvia	143.4	49.9	61.6	60.7	50.9	9.5	32.4	38.7	74.7
	Nizhny Novgorod, Russia	143.0	35.5	69.5	76.8	33.9	11.2	29.1	34.0	45.5
	Sharjah, United Arab Emirates	142.5	83.7	83.0	59.3	53.4	4.4	55.6	49.7	43.3
	Bologna, Italy	142.3	59.6	55.2	77.9	71.6	9.9	32.0	54.9	88.1
	Regina, Canada	142.3	86.5	43.9	68.7	65.7	5.5	16.9	39.0	14.3
	Izmir, Turkey	142.3	38.6	72.6	72.9	32.0	8.7	38.1	60.0	96.9
	Singapore, Singapore	142.2	82.6	68.5	71.0	81.1	21.7	41.2	33.3	57.5
	Winnipeg, Canada	142.1	89.0	42.8	68.8	63.7	4.4	31.3	36.2	24.7
	Philadelphia, PA, United States	142.0	87.7	39.2	69.4	79.2	4.1	39.4	51.9	78.0
	Taipei, Taiwan	142.0	64.0	86.2	87.0	64.1	33.5	33.7	49.4	84.4
	Brasilia, Brazil	140.7	50.4	38.3	47.5	32.4	11.7	30.1	30.9	99.0
	Cape Town, South Africa	140.5	63.9	26.3	70.7	38.1	8.0	43.5	38.5	98.2
	New York, NY, United States	139.1	100.0	54.3	63.0	100.0	10.2	43.2	57.0	79.7
	Nicosia, Cyprus	138.9	55.6	68.5	50.9	65.5	6.3	26.2	61.0	86.0
	Manama, Bahrain	137.9	50.6	77.0	64.8	59.4	8.6	29.8	58.1	64.3
	Islamabad, Pakistan	137.5	28.9	70.8	64.5	22.5	12.2	35.0	43.5	76.9
	Durban, South Africa	137.2	70.4	19.2	58.8	34.9	3.8	26.5	53.0	95.6
	Varna, Bulgaria	137.1	46.5	68.2	62.6	37.4	8.6	31.5	61.4	85.1
	Barcelona, Spain	137.1	60.4	55.4	77.8	61.7	13.2	30.2	64.9	95.7
	Curitiba, Brazil	136.6	31.8	36.8	65.9	30.0	14.0	31.2	32.2	99.6
	Dublin, Ireland	136.5	68.1	50.4	51.5	81.4	9.8	40.6	40.4	85.9
	Los Angeles, CA, United States	136.5	106.0	53.5	62.6	79.8	7.2	60.9	65.9	95.5
	Minsk, Belarus	135.4	33.6	75.6	62.6	34.9	15.9	30.3	41.6	64.4
	Novi Sad, Serbia	135.3	40.4	58.8	48.0	37.0	14.7	16.9	45.9	84.0
	Pretoria, South Africa	134.4	81.6	18.1	67.8	38.6	2.5	45.4	56.1	95.8
	Ankara, Turkey	131.5	42.0	60.3	68.7	32.3	7.0	36.5	67.4	91.5
	Campinas, Brazil	131.4	37.3	33.1	61.4	34.2	9.9	28.5	45.1	98.9
	Seoul, South Korea	130.3	76.5	73.2	81.9	81.6	24.6	41.9	58.2	68.4
	London, United Kingdom	130.0	84.6	47.7	70.3	78.8	15.7	45.1	58.6	88.3
	Iasi, Romania	128.0	45.2	72.0	56.4	36.8	10.9	34.6	61.5	73.0
	Turin, Italy	128.0	62.3	49.1	69.6	68.4	9.3	29.4	70.5	85.7
	Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan	128.0	45.3	66.3	67.1	33.5	7.4	32.0	45.7	21.3
	Thiruvananthapuram, India	127.5	59.9	59.7	55.9	19.8	9.5	42.5	56.4	64.8
	Chiang Mai, Thailand	126.3	34.4	76.4	84.8	45.9	16.1	25.8	77.1	75.9
	Monterrey, Mexico	125.5	53.8	50.1	65.3	33.7	6.1	31.5	73.2	80.4
	Johannesburg, South Africa	124.0	72.9	19.7	60.3	40.6	3.6	40.8	62.4	91.4
	San Juan, Puerto Rico	123.8	64.6	30.9	60.2	72.2	5.5	37.5	50.7	71.2
	Warsaw, Poland	123.7	55.1	71.2	54.7	43.3	14.8	35.6	65.6	74.6
	Detroit, MI, United States	123.2	78.9	26.2	64.0	69.8	1.5	46.2	56.2	66.0
	Montevideo, Uruguay	122.7	36.0	43.9	67.2	47.5	16.4	37.8	49.6	98.0
	Coimbatore, India	122.7	40.4	62.3	72.4	23.5	12.1	47.5	62.1	78.1
	Thessaloniki, Greece	122.2	36.7	57.8	56.2	58.4	11.3	26.9	64.1	88.4
	Sofia, Bulgaria	121.9	50.0	57.8	57.2	42.0	9.5	30.9	69.2	76.0
	Budapest, Hungary	120.7	49.5	63.7	47.3	43.1	15.9	39.1	54.4	78.4
	Pune, India	120.1	57.2	59.9	65.4	25.9	10.9	44.5	71.9	74.3
	Athens, Greece	119.6	40.5	50.5	56.2	58.8	13.0	38.0	57.2	95.2
	Gdansk, Poland	119.4	51.1	62.9	46.8	41.4	15.7	30.9	61.7	75.5
	Lviv, Ukraine	119.2	29.8	57.8	58.9	30.1	12.9	33.0	54.0	69.6
	Wroclaw, Poland	119.0	51.2	66.4	50.3	40.1	14.0	33.5	69.4	78.4
	Paris, France	118.4	69.5	48.1	78.6	88.8	21.7	42.2	64.1	88.4
	Hyderabad, India	118.2	55.4	56.5	66.1	25.7	8.0	43.0	76.7	73.5
	Bucharest, Romania	117.9	51.7	72.6	54.3	40.5	10.5	42.3	75.5	75.6
	Guadalajara, Mexico	117.7	39.4	37.3	78.5	31.1	9.4	40.9	69.2	92.8
	Milan, Italy	117.5	52.4	56.8	71.6	80.4	19.3	36.9	66.1	88.1
	Medellin, Colombia	117.5	27.7	48.2	76.6	29.1	17.5	38.9	62.6	99.8
	Poznan, Poland	116.0	45.7	67.2	48.0	40.8	15.1	31.0	69.2	77.4
	Yerevan, Armenia	115.9	26.4	76.9	53.4	34.0	18.5	32.1	56.4	63.4
	Krakow (Cracow), Poland	115.8	54.4	68.0	51.5	40.9	14.4	31.0	76.7	73.9
	Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina	115.1	45.2	50.9	55.4	38.4	12.6	28.0	69.2	78.2
	Quito, Ecuador	114.5	33.0	42.0	67.8	43.4	11.7	40.0	65.6	99.0
	Ahmedabad, India	114.4	35.0	68.6	71.6	26.1	10.1	36.8	71.7	49.3
	Amman, Jordan	113.0	32.9	61.2	65.8	56.2	9.0	43.0	76.0	89.0
	Bangalore, India	112.8	65.5	47.9	66.9	27.0	9.4	53.0	83.0	89.4
	Tbilisi, Georgia	111.7	25.7	79.2	52.2	30.2	15.7	37.6	74.5	84.2
	Istanbul, Turkey	111.6	36.2	52.6	68.7	34.8	11.0	53.0	69.9	93.0
	Lodz, Poland	111.3	48.8	54.3	48.3	38.9	10.6	30.4	75.9	77.0
	Rome, Italy	111.2	53.8	48.1	59.3	72.8	16.5	42.4	66.5	93.7
	Buenos Aires, Argentina	110.4	44.6	38.6	69.0	31.8	25.6	47.6	51.7	98.3
	Porto Alegre, Brazil	109.7	31.8	24.2	61.9	30.5	16.1	32.0	56.5	98.7
	San Jose, Costa Rica	109.6	34.1	44.3	63.2	57.3	10.9	64.6	53.6	99.5
	Panama City, Panama	109.0	33.1	53.6	58.7	59.8	11.8	34.4	63.1	67.8
	Gurgaon, India	108.8	80.9	42.4	64.7	29.9	7.4	38.2	91.6	59.9
	Belgrade, Serbia	108.7	35.2	62.3	54.0	40.0	21.9	36.0	63.5	84.1
	Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine	108.4	33.4	46.8	52.4	31.4	11.5	35.8	64.6	79.0
	Kharkiv, Ukraine	108.1	30.9	51.6	46.2	30.4	10.9	37.8	56.2	65.4
	Kuwait City, Kuwait	107.8	67.3	67.5	57.9	50.6	16.2	32.6	67.7	20.2
	Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine	106.5	38.8	52.8	55.6	33.4	12.0	43.1	66.1	70.0
	Saint Petersburg, Russia	106.2	42.3	60.8	59.0	36.3	15.9	47.6	62.4	60.6
	Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	106.1	61.4	34.7	66.5	40.5	11.0	42.0	67.6	56.6
	Lahore, Pakistan	105.0	27.5	60.5	64.7	22.0	12.4	34.3	79.4	67.6
	Santiago, Chile	104.8	36.0	46.4	66.0	46.9	19.2	36.7	70.5	90.2
	Moscow, Russia	104.4	49.7	60.3	62.0	41.9	19.7	52.2	58.6	55.8
	Chennai, India	104.3	49.9	59.3	71.1	24.7	14.8	48.2	75.3	53.2
	Baku, Azerbaijan	103.6	28.1	69.2	44.4	32.2	16.3	37.8	78.0	91.4
	Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China)	103.2	67.0	79.1	66.3	77.9	43.5	42.4	67.6	83.6
	Skopje, North Macedonia	102.7	33.9	56.0	55.9	36.3	13.5	28.6	82.9	76.3
	Guatemala City, Guatemala	102.2	34.0	37.4	61.9	46.5	11.0	47.5	73.0	99.9
	Belo Horizonte, Brazil	101.1	24.1	35.0	62.0	31.1	22.7	44.2	53.7	98.5
	Dnipro, Ukraine	96.5	33.2	47.1	51.3	30.1	9.9	32.2	82.4	69.5
	Noida, India	95.5	60.0	39.6	65.6	26.6	7.1	45.0	92.8	58.9
	Shenzhen, China	94.3	58.2	66.6	57.8	45.5	46.3	37.7	64.3	81.8
	Hanoi, Vietnam	93.2	29.1	61.8	54.8	38.4	18.7	29.2	90.6	79.0
	Beirut, Lebanon	92.5	30.9	55.6	65.8	68.5	16.7	39.6	93.3	94.7
	Tirana, Albania	90.6	28.0	61.2	49.0	39.1	17.1	40.5	87.4	86.4
	Shanghai, China	90.6	58.8	64.2	61.8	49.2	35.9	48.7	78.6	83.6
	Kolkata, India	89.5	41.4	52.5	58.1	25.3	12.1	60.4	78.1	60.9
	Mexico City, Mexico	87.4	38.0	31.2	64.7	35.1	15.2	51.7	83.3	92.4
	Yekaterinburg, Russia	87.1	44.0	52.8	50.8	32.2	10.6	38.5	76.9	21.3
	Casablanca, Morocco	86.7	31.2	45.0	45.3	36.9	16.4	48.0	82.4	98.1
	Bogota, Colombia	86.6	25.2	38.4	64.2	31.0	25.9	50.8	69.5	97.1
	Novosibirsk, Russia	86.0	34.8	52.5	53.3	32.1	11.7	40.1	69.0	16.1
	Karachi, Pakistan	85.5	27.9	45.2	58.1	21.5	12.9	41.4	89.3	71.3
	Bangkok, Thailand	85.3	31.7	58.5	77.8	55.8	28.1	45.0	76.6	58.4
	Almaty, Kazakhstan	84.5	36.3	32.0	48.7	31.1	11.5	36.3	78.2	58.3
	Sao Paulo, Brazil	83.4	34.1	29.3	57.3	35.3	18.3	51.0	80.3	99.0
	Kathmandu, Nepal	83.2	19.1	64.6	56.1	30.3	24.5	37.2	95.9	92.6
	Lima, Peru	82.0	29.0	31.2	57.9	41.0	15.4	50.1	84.6	97.7
	Delhi, India	81.7	51.3	41.3	67.1	27.4	14.1	57.0	91.0	58.9
	Colombo, Sri Lanka	80.0	20.7	60.9	71.5	36.0	31.3	63.0	61.0	59.1
	Cairo, Egypt	79.8	23.2	50.5	45.1	32.0	12.4	50.7	91.9	88.5
	Recife, Brazil	77.4	21.5	23.2	60.9	31.4	21.5	44.7	69.8	79.3
	Beijing, China	75.5	59.2	65.5	64.9	44.2	41.6	45.3	86.1	57.6
	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	74.0	28.5	22.6	43.8	33.5	21.3	52.2	67.3	88.2
	Nairobi, Kenya	73.4	25.7	40.0	56.4	40.4	26.7	57.2	80.0	99.8
	Mumbai, India	71.0	41.6	57.3	65.8	28.9	38.2	55.8	83.1	71.5
	Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	69.6	23.9	45.2	59.5	38.9	26.4	31.4	92.3	63.4
	Jakarta, Indonesia	68.9	24.8	46.5	56.8	44.3	21.1	53.1	84.3	63.8
	Dhaka, Bangladesh	57.4	27.2	35.6	41.1	35.9	15.6	60.1	93.4	71.3
	Lagos, Nigeria	52.7	11.6	35.8	48.2	35.7	13.9	67.4	87.2	60.8
	Tehran, Iran	49.8	18.1	46.6	52.6	38.7	40.4	52.9	82.1	71.0
	Manila, Philippines	48.6	22.4	35.4	63.0	41.3	31.5	56.0	90.0	61.2