Current Quality of Life Index

These data are updated continuously. For historical indices, published periodically, please visit Quality of Life Index 2025 Mid-Year.

Rank	City	Quality of Life Index	Purchasing Power Index	Safety Index	Health Care Index	Cost of Living Index	Property Price to Income Ratio	Traffic Commute Time Index	Pollution Index	Climate Index
	The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands	232.4	159.7	80.0	82.7	70.5	5.8	20.6	17.5	90.6
	Eindhoven, Netherlands	222.6	150.9	79.1	80.4	70.0	6.7	22.7	19.2	85.4
	Groningen, Netherlands	217.5	138.7	77.9	78.6	65.1	7.1	20.1	18.8	83.5
	Utrecht, Netherlands	215.8	138.9	78.2	83.6	71.8	8.3	22.6	21.9	87.2
	Bern, Switzerland	214.3	185.0	77.6	71.3	111.2	10.8	34.5	19.7	76.0
	Luxembourg, Luxembourg	211.9	158.7	71.4	76.9	77.0	10.4	26.6	21.2	82.6
	Rotterdam, Netherlands	211.5	129.3	73.7	83.0	72.7	7.0	21.0	22.2	87.9
	Valencia, Spain	211.3	130.1	65.0	81.2	48.9	6.8	21.5	21.7	93.8
	Stavanger, Norway	209.3	128.6	76.7	71.8	80.6	6.7	24.7	13.1	80.0
	Basel, Switzerland	207.5	190.3	70.0	69.5	117.8	11.3	34.7	27.9	82.8
	Amsterdam, Netherlands	206.8	132.4	73.8	81.0	78.6	10.3	22.4	22.8	87.5
	Copenhagen, Denmark	206.1	139.8	74.2	76.9	84.3	8.8	27.8	21.8	83.7
	Vienna, Austria	205.3	128.4	71.9	81.2	72.1	13.3	21.5	15.8	81.8
	Hobart, Australia	205.0	140.4	66.1	69.3	68.6	7.6	27.2	21.1	90.6
	Trondheim, Norway	204.9	144.1	79.3	75.8	84.5	8.7	28.1	20.7	66.7
	Helsinki, Finland	204.5	132.4	74.6	79.9	71.9	10.7	24.8	12.4	62.8
	Bergen, Norway	203.4	123.0	76.0	75.9	82.9	7.2	23.6	19.8	78.8
	Lausanne, Switzerland	202.8	180.3	72.6	70.3	114.1	12.2	33.3	26.9	73.3
	Gothenburg, Sweden	202.1	150.6	54.1	70.3	65.2	7.8	23.8	19.5	77.5
	Frankfurt, Germany	201.1	157.8	54.7	77.9	72.3	8.2	23.4	32.5	84.7
	Zurich, Switzerland	200.6	168.5	76.8	70.3	118.0	13.6	37.2	24.8	81.5
	Perth, Australia	199.6	151.7	58.2	72.6	64.8	6.1	40.5	27.4	95.7
	Adelaide, Australia	198.7	136.5	66.9	73.2	64.8	9.3	36.0	24.8	95.0
	Geneva, Switzerland	198.5	168.5	69.5	69.9	117.4	13.2	34.0	25.8	82.6
	Canberra, Australia	198.5	132.9	73.5	72.6	69.2	8.6	34.9	22.7	82.7
	Brisbane, Australia	198.5	150.1	62.5	74.2	62.1	9.8	40.1	28.7	98.1
	Nuremberg, Germany	197.1	153.8	64.7	65.8	67.6	8.5	32.3	26.2	77.5
	Madison, WI, United States	196.3	158.7	66.1	69.7	65.8	3.1	31.8	29.6	51.6
	Edinburgh, United Kingdom	195.7	131.7	69.1	75.8	72.8	7.9	30.9	28.7	84.0
	Melbourne, Australia	195.7	151.6	56.2	73.4	67.8	8.1	41.7	27.2	94.3
	Raleigh, NC, United States	195.3	155.4	60.4	66.8	67.8	4.5	38.7	31.8	83.9
	Omaha, NE, United States	195.0	149.3	54.3	72.2	67.1	2.3	19.1	33.0	59.8
	Saint Louis, MO, United States	194.5	177.9	30.3	75.2	65.6	1.8	27.1	37.5	74.8
	Dusseldorf, Germany	194.4	139.5	64.8	72.6	70.7	9.3	28.4	31.7	86.4
	Reykjavik, Iceland	194.1	111.9	75.6	68.8	100.2	8.4	21.1	15.0	68.8
	Wellington, New Zealand	194.0	131.6	66.8	64.2	65.6	8.9	38.9	23.1	97.7
	Muscat, Oman	194.0	121.9	81.1	63.1	40.9	3.7	22.6	35.7	67.2
	Christchurch, New Zealand	193.9	125.9	55.4	70.2	59.5	7.2	23.4	25.5	88.8
	Kansas City, MO, United States	193.7	158.2	41.6	72.9	65.6	2.6	27.9	32.2	75.1
	Cincinnati, OH, United States	193.3	166.6	50.9	68.0	56.8	2.6	27.0	43.0	73.2
	Munich, Germany	193.2	129.7	78.8	77.2	74.4	14.8	30.7	25.1	76.0
	Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom	193.1	154.3	61.1	77.2	67.8	9.7	35.0	36.9	85.7
	Portland, OR, United States	193.0	159.6	42.9	68.0	72.3	3.7	32.6	33.1	89.6
	Jacksonville, FL, United States	192.0	160.4	43.4	72.9	61.1	3.4	34.0	38.7	87.8
	Austin, TX, United States	191.5	169.3	57.7	65.8	62.9	3.9	38.9	43.5	82.1
	San Antonio, TX, United States	191.5	166.3	51.8	68.3	60.6	3.9	31.8	43.9	80.6
	Reno, NV, United States	191.3	153.3	53.7	62.5	70.5	4.1	23.2	29.8	62.3
	Liverpool, United Kingdom	191.2	130.5	50.8	79.1	64.5	5.0	32.8	30.7	90.9
	Stuttgart, Germany	190.7	139.3	65.2	76.2	69.4	8.5	28.5	38.1	81.1
	Seattle, WA, United States	190.4	172.4	45.7	68.7	88.0	4.8	42.5	36.9	91.7
	Gold Coast, Australia	190.1	115.0	52.8	78.6	66.9	10.6	26.7	23.4	97.7
	Tampa, FL, United States	190.0	145.6	55.1	66.3	68.8	3.8	36.5	32.5	84.7
	Spokane, WA, United States	189.9	143.9	44.0	66.0	71.2	3.0	26.1	22.9	67.1
	Graz, Austria	189.2	133.3	72.5	77.1	69.2	8.5	29.3	38.7	73.9
	Plzen, Czech Republic	189.2	112.4	69.6	77.0	48.9	10.7	24.4	31.1	81.4
	Orlando, FL, United States	188.8	152.1	50.5	61.4	66.6	3.1	36.1	34.7	87.2
	Charlotte, NC, United States	188.6	145.3	53.5	69.2	68.2	3.7	35.8	35.3	84.0
	Dallas, TX, United States	188.3	162.2	48.8	65.9	69.0	3.2	34.5	40.9	81.9
	Columbus, OH, United States	188.2	142.4	50.5	70.7	69.4	3.6	31.2	29.9	71.3
	Colorado Springs, CO, United States	188.0	148.5	58.5	63.3	71.6	2.8	26.0	30.2	51.4
	Hamburg, Germany	187.7	136.9	58.2	75.0	72.9	10.7	32.9	29.0	82.8
	Indianapolis, IN, United States	187.1	168.9	39.8	71.4	67.0	1.9	29.5	43.2	69.9
	Fort Worth, TX, United States	186.8	159.5	56.8	64.6	66.4	2.5	27.3	53.4	81.6
	Tucson, AZ, United States	186.8	144.6	45.2	61.3	64.7	3.6	27.3	28.0	72.7
	Boston, MA, United States	186.5	151.5	60.0	72.2	84.7	6.2	44.4	30.0	71.7
	Oslo, Norway	186.3	126.8	65.8	77.7	86.7	11.1	28.0	21.9	60.0
	Glasgow, United Kingdom	186.3	125.7	54.4	78.7	68.6	5.6	32.0	33.7	84.8
	San Diego, CA, United States	185.8	140.4	60.1	68.0	79.8	8.1	34.7	39.8	97.1
	Minneapolis, MN, United States	185.8	163.9	44.4	71.7	70.2	3.2	35.4	28.7	49.5
	Sydney, Australia	185.7	127.8	65.8	74.7	71.8	12.6	43.3	28.7	97.1
	Ottawa, Canada	185.3	137.3	68.8	68.3	61.4	6.4	34.4	24.6	44.5
	Toulouse, France	185.1	134.5	50.6	79.4	67.5	7.2	32.8	39.0	91.9
	Belfast, United Kingdom	184.8	119.6	52.5	70.7	65.2	4.9	37.6	26.5	90.8
	Pittsburgh, PA, United States	183.6	150.1	61.8	72.8	71.3	2.6	37.1	48.4	72.1
	Tallinn, Estonia	183.5	90.3	78.2	73.6	62.6	11.6	24.6	18.7	64.3
	Atlanta, GA, United States	182.4	171.4	35.5	67.0	71.3	2.7	41.4	45.0	89.7
	Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia	182.3	162.6	74.7	60.7	41.8	3.2	30.3	65.8	66.2
	Albuquerque, NM, United States	182.3	166.1	28.3	62.7	60.6	3.0	26.2	35.4	67.1
	Cork, Ireland	181.6	117.9	63.1	56.2	74.4	7.4	34.4	26.1	89.8
	Nashville, TN, United States	181.3	146.0	50.2	63.8	69.0	3.8	38.5	38.2	83.0
	Vilnius, Lithuania	180.4	101.0	70.8	76.1	52.0	13.5	25.9	24.4	66.6
	Madrid, Spain	180.0	103.8	71.5	80.0	58.0	12.9	27.7	37.9	85.5
	Denver, CO, United States	179.5	164.5	52.2	68.5	73.3	4.1	35.6	44.0	56.3
	Zagreb, Croatia	179.1	103.8	78.5	65.2	50.9	11.9	29.7	35.0	82.2
	Sacramento, CA, United States	179.1	135.3	50.6	67.3	75.9	5.1	27.1	46.9	90.6
	Salt Lake City, UT, United States	179.0	164.1	65.6	67.3	64.7	3.7	33.9	62.3	66.5
	Auckland, New Zealand	178.8	124.9	49.7	69.0	64.9	10.9	37.6	31.1	99.9
	Washington, DC, United States	178.5	160.9	39.8	70.8	82.8	4.5	41.0	42.1	81.6
	Craiova, Romania	178.0	94.9	64.0	57.5	38.4	8.4	18.2	29.5	78.2
	Ljubljana, Slovenia	177.6	87.6	78.6	66.8	55.9	14.7	26.3	22.9	76.1
	Victoria, Canada	177.6	99.9	58.3	65.7	67.5	10.6	32.4	22.6	92.5
	Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia	177.5	167.7	71.1	60.2	41.7	2.6	28.4	56.1	27.3
	Quebec City, Canada	177.4	134.4	77.5	69.0	59.1	11.4	33.4	37.1	48.0
	Leeds, United Kingdom	177.2	124.1	54.9	79.1	66.8	8.0	29.8	45.1	84.6
	Porto, Portugal	176.8	69.6	66.9	78.9	48.5	14.7	24.6	24.7	96.6
	Vancouver, Canada	176.8	111.9	56.7	71.8	65.7	13.5	36.7	25.5	91.2
	Cleveland, OH, United States	176.6	133.1	36.4	78.5	62.6	1.8	32.9	39.1	73.1
	Stockholm, Sweden	176.6	124.6	53.5	65.7	74.3	13.0	34.1	18.1	69.7
	Edmonton, Canada	176.5	130.2	53.4	76.7	61.4	4.3	28.1	28.7	32.1
	Berlin, Germany	176.4	134.0	55.4	66.9	68.8	10.3	33.4	38.3	83.3
	Dubai, United Arab Emirates	175.9	133.7	83.9	69.8	60.3	7.2	36.3	49.2	50.3
	Calgary, Canada	175.5	117.3	61.5	73.5	64.4	5.6	29.2	23.8	33.1
	Houston, TX, United States	174.5	169.0	36.8	69.4	62.7	2.6	41.7	57.1	85.5
	Cologne, Germany	174.5	126.3	55.7	73.1	69.8	10.3	37.0	38.4	84.8
	Bristol, United Kingdom	174.3	125.7	57.4	72.4	70.7	9.6	31.1	46.5	88.5
	Kaunas, Lithuania	174.2	88.1	63.3	74.5	48.9	10.5	26.1	25.6	68.9
	Halifax, Canada	173.6	111.2	60.1	65.2	62.9	8.5	31.4	24.3	59.0
	San Jose, CA, United States	173.1	145.1	51.9	67.2	86.2	9.1	38.3	49.1	95.5
	Tokyo, Japan	173.1	117.8	75.2	79.2	59.3	15.7	42.9	43.0	85.3
	Brno, Czech Republic	173.0	96.7	75.1	76.1	50.7	14.7	26.2	40.3	78.2
	Prague, Czech Republic	172.8	99.9	75.4	74.6	54.7	18.0	31.9	33.4	80.7
	Malaga, Spain	172.6	87.1	69.1	70.8	49.7	17.0	25.6	33.9	97.0
	Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates	172.6	126.2	88.8	72.5	56.5	15.2	30.0	45.1	43.9
	Doha, Qatar	171.8	138.4	84.3	73.4	48.2	7.8	29.1	59.9	36.0
	Split, Croatia	171.3	70.8	69.6	69.3	56.8	19.1	16.9	27.6	96.3
	Mississauga, Canada	171.1	120.9	55.8	70.2	62.3	12.3	37.3	23.5	58.7
	San Francisco, CA, United States	170.2	166.9	39.1	64.8	94.4	7.6	49.2	49.2	97.3
	Trieste, Italy	170.1	93.4	72.4	64.5	60.1	7.5	28.8	48.3	92.6
	Haifa, Israel	170.1	130.7	71.8	74.5	70.9	10.3	28.5	71.2	93.6
	Manama, Bahrain	169.8	122.0	81.3	67.7	45.0	6.7	30.8	62.3	64.3
	Antwerp, Belgium	168.4	122.3	60.1	79.8	70.8	6.7	36.6	58.2	85.4
	Timisoara, Romania	167.9	94.3	73.8	71.4	39.5	9.0	24.7	55.9	82.0
	Baltimore, MD, United States	167.6	141.0	27.3	76.2	68.9	2.6	31.7	52.0	81.2
	Montreal, Canada	167.4	125.5	67.1	62.1	60.9	10.3	39.8	33.6	52.4
	Philadelphia, PA, United States	167.2	146.6	34.2	70.2	74.9	3.3	39.7	47.9	78.0
	Kelowna, Canada	166.2	111.8	37.7	73.6	63.7	8.8	27.9	26.3	59.7
	London, Canada	165.9	116.6	46.0	67.3	56.2	6.0	30.0	35.6	59.3
	Cape Town, South Africa	164.8	116.5	26.4	68.9	35.4	5.0	42.4	38.4	98.2
	Honolulu, HI, United States	164.8	107.5	52.3	72.8	96.9	10.2	41.2	37.1	95.3
	Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel	164.4	115.4	74.0	73.6	84.0	22.6	35.7	45.9	93.9
	Miami, FL, United States	164.2	119.6	47.3	63.0	76.4	5.9	42.9	39.1	85.7
	New Orleans, LA, United States	164.1	133.7	33.1	60.9	73.2	3.0	28.5	52.0	86.5
	Cluj-Napoca, Romania	163.7	86.1	77.6	66.3	42.3	13.3	29.4	42.9	74.3
	Chicago, IL, United States	163.6	158.1	33.9	65.3	73.7	2.9	41.8	50.5	66.1
	Las Vegas, NV, United States	163.6	149.1	44.1	53.6	65.6	3.9	27.1	52.0	57.4
	Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico	162.9	63.9	62.4	74.7	41.9	8.1	33.6	39.2	94.5
	Phoenix, AZ, United States	162.0	151.5	47.0	65.9	68.6	4.6	32.8	57.7	53.8
	Riyadh, Saudi Arabia	161.8	128.0	75.1	65.6	48.5	4.5	32.8	63.4	44.4
	Birmingham, United Kingdom	161.5	124.5	35.6	71.2	65.7	7.6	33.3	49.5	87.7
	Poznan, Poland	160.8	111.3	72.2	57.0	45.0	8.6	31.6	59.2	77.4
	Genoa, Italy	160.7	95.8	55.0	66.8	63.2	6.4	33.7	51.0	95.0
	Riga, Latvia	160.5	86.6	62.3	60.4	53.6	8.4	30.8	37.7	74.7
	Lyon, France	160.5	120.6	42.5	76.1	72.4	9.3	35.8	51.7	88.5
	Limassol, Cyprus	159.0	108.5	60.9	50.9	62.9	9.5	23.0	59.7	95.7
	Toronto, Canada	158.8	116.2	56.3	74.0	66.6	13.0	44.6	37.8	65.3
	Windhoek, Namibia	158.8	75.9	33.0	67.4	34.1	5.2	23.7	34.3	85.0
	Kaliningrad, Russia	158.8	65.0	69.7	69.9	33.4	11.8	29.5	37.0	73.7
	Hyderabad, India	158.7	146.5	57.3	65.5	22.2	5.3	42.3	75.9	73.5
	Singapore, Singapore	157.8	109.4	77.4	71.8	87.7	21.7	41.0	32.3	57.5
	Bratislava, Slovakia	157.4	85.7	69.5	55.2	53.5	15.6	30.2	36.9	80.7
	Manchester, United Kingdom	157.0	115.3	43.8	74.5	69.7	7.8	39.0	53.3	86.9
	Florence, Italy	156.9	86.2	58.5	67.1	65.1	12.5	28.0	47.3	92.4
	Seoul, South Korea	156.7	129.8	75.4	82.9	70.5	26.3	41.4	52.2	68.4
	Antalya, Turkey	156.1	63.2	70.9	73.2	38.4	13.5	36.2	43.5	91.5
	Dublin, Ireland	155.7	120.1	46.1	51.5	75.5	8.9	40.6	41.8	85.9
	Brussels, Belgium	155.6	126.5	45.1	73.3	73.0	7.5	36.8	62.5	83.8
	Plovdiv, Bulgaria	154.3	79.7	74.0	58.0	39.4	9.4	26.6	58.0	82.6
	Nicosia, Cyprus	153.6	88.3	68.6	55.6	57.1	7.4	27.1	60.3	86.0
	Durban, South Africa	153.3	110.8	19.5	58.7	31.4	4.5	25.5	53.5	95.6
	Lisbon, Portugal	152.5	61.1	68.1	72.6	53.7	21.0	34.6	36.3	98.6
	Regina, Canada	152.5	117.8	47.0	66.3	61.5	3.8	23.8	41.4	14.3
	Winnipeg, Canada	152.3	120.0	39.5	68.2	60.0	5.7	31.1	35.5	24.7
	Gdansk, Poland	152.1	100.9	68.4	50.8	47.6	13.1	30.6	52.2	75.5
	Warsaw, Poland	151.9	104.2	74.7	58.4	51.9	13.1	34.8	59.7	74.6
	Jaipur, India	151.3	99.5	65.2	72.9	19.0	5.9	42.1	61.1	57.8
	Port Elizabeth, South Africa	150.7	83.4	21.7	62.5	35.8	3.3	33.9	41.4	98.8
	Shenzhen, China	150.6	116.8	74.9	63.3	36.2	28.3	34.3	55.5	81.8
	Taipei, Taiwan	150.6	86.2	83.6	87.1	55.9	33.3	34.6	48.8	84.4
	Bangalore, India	149.3	153.0	45.8	65.3	23.0	6.6	53.5	82.5	89.4
	Pretoria, South Africa	149.2	118.6	18.2	66.5	37.8	2.6	44.4	56.0	95.8
	Lodz, Poland	149.0	99.2	61.2	57.7	44.9	8.4	35.8	58.9	77.0
	Chiang Mai, Thailand	148.8	72.2	77.8	85.0	32.0	10.1	26.2	77.8	75.9
	Krakow (Cracow), Poland	148.7	107.0	75.2	58.5	47.4	12.8	31.3	69.8	73.9
	Nizhny Novgorod, Russia	148.6	60.4	72.0	74.5	35.0	16.6	27.1	34.4	45.5
	Rome, Italy	148.5	92.6	52.0	64.8	59.2	14.3	35.8	50.3	93.7
	Wroclaw, Poland	148.2	92.7	74.5	57.6	47.0	12.2	34.8	61.6	78.4
	Varna, Bulgaria	148.1	76.1	65.3	63.8	42.0	10.6	28.9	59.4	85.1
	Barcelona, Spain	146.2	89.1	48.3	76.5	58.7	13.1	30.1	63.0	95.7
	Bologna, Italy	145.0	85.0	51.5	75.6	68.6	10.7	32.8	60.6	88.1
	Sofia, Bulgaria	144.4	100.9	60.8	58.5	44.4	9.8	30.8	68.2	76.0
	Kuwait City, Kuwait	143.8	143.3	71.1	58.3	44.2	10.5	33.7	71.1	20.2
	Pune, India	143.2	111.2	58.7	65.5	23.2	9.7	44.1	71.3	74.3
	Turin, Italy	142.8	95.4	48.0	65.2	61.0	8.3	27.9	68.5	85.7
	Izmir, Turkey	142.4	51.6	67.2	73.3	41.3	9.5	39.9	60.0	96.9
	Curitiba, Brazil	141.6	48.1	39.1	67.0	29.6	16.8	33.1	31.2	99.6
	Budapest, Hungary	141.3	86.3	66.1	52.1	47.3	13.7	38.8	53.1	78.4
	Sharjah, United Arab Emirates	141.0	119.0	83.7	60.3	51.9	20.5	58.3	48.2	43.3
	Paris, France	140.9	117.9	41.9	76.9	77.8	16.6	41.2	63.8	88.4
	Johannesburg, South Africa	140.1	110.2	19.2	60.4	36.5	3.0	40.7	61.9	91.4
	Minsk, Belarus	139.7	77.8	49.7	50.0	27.0	10.8	31.4	42.7	64.4
	Los Angeles, CA, United States	139.6	125.0	46.1	61.9	79.0	8.4	56.8	68.0	95.5
	Iasi, Romania	139.5	74.4	67.1	56.3	39.1	10.7	33.6	58.9	73.0
	Novi Sad, Serbia	139.0	64.1	61.2	50.6	43.7	15.9	18.0	54.3	84.0
	Campinas, Brazil	138.9	59.3	34.0	61.3	32.8	11.7	27.3	46.0	98.9
	Brasilia, Brazil	137.2	47.7	41.4	52.8	32.1	18.5	30.8	29.3	99.0
	Tashkent, Uzbekistan	136.9	49.2	73.5	66.4	26.3	12.7	35.0	54.8	69.8
	Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China)	136.8	110.7	78.6	66.5	73.5	28.7	41.8	66.5	83.6
	Ankara, Turkey	136.6	56.0	60.5	70.0	38.1	9.8	36.1	64.4	91.5
	Islamabad, Pakistan	136.2	38.3	68.4	63.7	20.7	17.0	36.0	41.1	76.9
	Chennai, India	135.9	110.2	60.3	69.7	21.1	9.1	46.6	74.2	53.2
	Florianopolis, Brazil	135.1	50.5	53.2	60.5	33.1	16.8	42.1	40.6	97.0
	Guangzhou, China	134.8	99.4	71.0	67.3	34.8	27.1	36.2	68.1	80.3
	Lviv, Ukraine	134.2	53.6	62.4	61.0	27.4	14.5	31.9	49.2	69.6
	Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	133.8	108.1	39.8	69.4	35.6	8.3	41.4	65.1	56.6
	New York, NY, United States	133.4	105.2	49.0	62.6	100.0	14.3	43.5	58.1	79.7
	Coimbatore, India	132.9	69.5	62.0	69.1	17.5	12.2	47.0	63.3	78.1
	London, United Kingdom	131.3	103.4	44.7	69.6	86.2	19.9	44.9	58.1	88.3
	Montevideo, Uruguay	131.2	56.0	43.6	68.5	56.0	15.6	41.4	46.8	98.0
	Bucharest, Romania	131.0	84.5	71.6	55.2	45.3	10.6	41.1	75.3	75.6
	Thessaloniki, Greece	130.3	63.5	47.5	58.3	53.2	14.7	28.7	55.8	88.4
	Ahmedabad, India	130.1	74.3	68.5	67.7	22.1	7.9	38.6	71.9	49.3
	Milan, Italy	127.8	83.4	47.0	70.2	71.5	16.2	36.0	67.6	88.1
	Moscow, Russia	127.7	87.8	64.6	67.6	45.9	19.0	50.4	54.9	55.8
	Quito, Ecuador	127.2	60.7	36.8	70.1	31.9	9.1	41.5	65.3	99.0
	Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan	126.6	59.2	66.6	67.3	27.5	7.8	34.3	55.1	21.3
	Medellin, Colombia	125.8	44.9	46.8	78.9	30.4	16.4	38.5	62.5	99.8
	Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina	125.4	64.6	55.7	59.3	41.3	16.6	26.9	65.8	78.2
	Noida, India	124.8	119.0	44.9	67.5	22.4	6.6	44.4	91.2	58.9
	Athens, Greece	124.8	61.7	44.7	58.2	56.1	16.1	37.6	55.0	95.2
	Gurgaon, India	123.7	117.2	46.0	65.1	25.0	10.7	37.0	90.8	59.9
	Amman, Jordan	123.4	50.6	62.6	65.5	40.4	8.7	40.2	76.9	89.0
	Kazan, Russia	123.0	64.4	69.8	67.7	36.3	17.5	35.2	58.7	39.6
	Chisinau, Moldova	122.9	53.9	57.8	51.8	35.6	14.3	28.5	62.7	76.9
	Guadalajara, Mexico	122.2	50.9	37.8	79.9	39.0	16.7	41.6	57.8	92.8
	Tbilisi, Georgia	121.8	46.2	74.6	55.7	34.7	13.8	38.7	71.5	84.2
	Porto Alegre, Brazil	121.8	48.0	29.3	64.5	31.5	14.0	31.3	56.9	98.7
	Belgrade, Serbia	121.0	65.8	62.0	53.3	46.0	17.0	36.3	68.9	84.1
	Belo Horizonte, Brazil	120.9	41.2	40.4	64.7	30.8	14.2	43.6	53.0	98.5
	Istanbul, Turkey	120.9	57.0	52.0	70.0	42.0	11.9	51.3	67.7	93.0
	Panama City, Panama	120.6	51.3	52.7	60.2	45.3	11.1	32.8	61.4	67.8
	Saint Petersburg, Russia	120.4	72.1	62.1	61.5	39.7	15.7	49.0	60.2	60.6
	San Jose, Costa Rica	120.0	51.9	44.5	63.1	53.3	11.8	63.3	49.0	99.5
	Shanghai, China	119.2	95.9	73.1	64.9	38.4	36.4	45.4	70.0	83.6
	Monterrey, Mexico	119.0	56.7	51.9	68.8	46.7	15.7	31.8	71.5	80.4
	Buenos Aires, Argentina	118.2	47.8	36.9	68.3	45.1	15.4	49.8	51.9	98.3
	Kharkiv, Ukraine	116.4	49.8	52.8	49.2	26.0	11.7	38.2	56.9	65.4
	Baku, Azerbaijan	116.2	47.0	69.8	48.2	31.3	15.9	37.6	74.1	91.4
	Yerevan, Armenia	114.4	36.6	77.4	59.3	41.9	23.6	30.5	61.1	63.4
	Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine	114.0	54.7	54.7	58.0	30.2	14.0	43.1	64.9	70.0
	Naples, Italy	113.8	80.2	37.2	59.0	59.0	11.8	44.7	78.6	95.8
	Skopje, North Macedonia	113.1	64.2	53.7	54.6	37.6	14.0	27.2	82.9	76.3
	Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine	112.8	49.3	44.8	51.0	27.5	13.6	36.6	62.1	79.0
	Santiago, Chile	110.8	60.9	36.0	65.8	41.1	17.9	37.3	70.8	90.2
	Beijing, China	106.7	95.1	74.7	69.7	36.8	38.5	43.7	77.7	57.6
	Kolkata, India	106.6	72.5	53.3	60.0	20.0	9.6	59.4	78.1	60.9
	Guatemala City, Guatemala	106.4	42.9	37.7	63.6	40.6	10.6	50.3	72.8	99.9
	Yekaterinburg, Russia	101.2	62.8	56.6	53.7	39.5	11.6	38.9	68.8	21.3
	Lahore, Pakistan	101.0	29.5	63.1	63.6	18.9	18.4	35.1	78.7	67.6
	Pattaya, Thailand	100.9	37.5	53.8	74.6	36.1	23.3	21.9	87.0	75.0
	Novosibirsk, Russia	100.9	65.5	53.8	57.2	35.7	11.4	40.9	67.6	16.1
	Recife, Brazil	99.2	49.3	24.4	64.5	28.4	12.0	46.9	69.9	79.3
	Bangkok, Thailand	99.2	56.8	61.4	77.2	38.8	26.3	45.1	77.8	58.4
	Almaty, Kazakhstan	98.9	55.6	46.7	50.0	30.3	10.9	39.4	78.7	58.3
	Dnipro, Ukraine	98.4	43.9	46.1	53.9	29.4	13.4	33.5	80.7	69.5
	Tirana, Albania	96.9	47.5	59.7	47.1	48.1	17.1	39.0	87.2	86.4
	Delhi, India	96.2	85.5	40.9	65.8	22.1	13.2	57.8	90.2	58.9
	Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic	95.6	44.1	32.6	54.9	41.0	9.4	35.4	77.6	67.8
	Sao Paulo, Brazil	95.5	54.1	29.9	60.2	35.3	16.3	51.3	79.1	99.0
	Bogota, Colombia	94.3	36.4	33.4	66.0	29.6	20.3	51.6	70.0	97.1
	Casablanca, Morocco	93.9	42.6	45.0	44.9	35.9	16.0	44.0	82.1	98.1
	Hanoi, Vietnam	92.9	43.7	65.7	56.5	27.7	30.1	28.0	89.3	79.0
	Mexico City, Mexico	92.8	50.7	33.0	66.1	43.7	16.8	52.6	80.7	92.4
	Nairobi, Kenya	90.4	35.6	40.4	63.2	32.1	19.4	53.7	79.8	99.8
	Beirut, Lebanon	90.2	33.7	53.2	64.9	45.5	20.5	39.3	94.1	94.7
	Mumbai, India	90.0	72.8	55.9	65.5	26.4	31.5	54.8	83.3	71.5
	Lima, Peru	88.1	45.7	29.9	58.6	33.5	16.0	51.0	84.4	97.7
	Jakarta, Indonesia	86.6	48.3	47.1	57.2	28.9	13.9	53.5	85.3	63.8
	Alexandria, Egypt	85.4	17.4	55.3	45.3	20.6	26.0	44.3	73.5	95.5
	Karachi, Pakistan	84.7	30.2	42.7	56.7	19.7	12.5	42.2	89.4	71.3
	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	84.2	39.1	24.8	46.3	31.9	17.8	51.5	67.6	88.2
	Caracas, Venezuela	83.1	22.6	18.7	38.7	42.0	14.7	33.4	72.6	99.9
	Kathmandu, Nepal	80.3	30.2	63.3	55.3	24.7	32.6	35.2	95.7	92.6
	Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	79.5	46.9	49.5	62.4	27.9	29.8	31.8	92.4	63.4
	Cebu, Philippines	76.7	32.8	48.7	60.7	34.3	27.0	37.1	84.3	60.4
	Cairo, Egypt	76.4	25.4	49.6	45.8	20.9	18.8	49.8	90.8	88.5
	Colombo, Sri Lanka	72.3	20.5	57.7	71.8	34.4	40.0	59.5	60.0	59.1
	Dhaka, Bangladesh	68.2	42.4	38.3	39.7	24.0	11.5	61.0	94.7	71.3
	Tehran, Iran	67.7	27.5	42.8	53.3	24.6	27.4	52.4	80.3	71.0
	Manila, Philippines	61.8	40.6	35.5	62.5	34.6	28.9	50.7	89.8	61.2
	Lagos, Nigeria	2.4	9.7	31.6	47.5	29.5	59.3	70.0	88.9	60.8