Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zurich, Switzerland | 197.8 | 121.1 | 83.4 | 74.6 | 131.5 | 7.9 | 33.7 | 17.2 | 81.5 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 192.6 | 95.5 | 74.3 | 77.8 | 71.2 | 6.1 | 31.2 | 22.9 | 90.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 190.5 | 92.1 | 75.4 | 73.0 | 77.2 | 6.1 | 25.8 | 22.4 | 85.4 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 187.0 | 91.3 | 74.8 | 78.2 | 90.8 | 8.3 | 28.9 | 21.5 | 83.7 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 185.1 | 106.4 | 71.9 | 73.7 | 83.6 | 11.1 | 33.2 | 21.6 | 82.6 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 184.5 | 84.4 | 75.8 | 78.8 | 67.8 | 13.7 | 26.8 | 18.1 | 81.8 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 182.3 | 74.8 | 77.7 | 66.6 | 91.8 | 6.6 | 20.2 | 15.3 | 68.8 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 182.0 | 89.8 | 77.2 | 77.1 | 75.4 | 12.2 | 31.5 | 13.2 | 62.8 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 179.4 | 108.1 | 71.0 | 70.2 | 126.1 | 10.1 | 26.4 | 28.5 | 82.6 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 178.9 | 80.4 | 68.7 | 81.2 | 68.5 | 9.2 | 28.9 | 26.3 | 84.0 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 177.1 | 90.2 | 59.7 | 71.0 | 60.9 | 4.6 | 37.4 | 27.2 | 90.8 | |
| Munich, Germany | 177.1 | 91.1 | 82.7 | 78.2 | 75.6 | 16.7 | 33.1 | 24.8 | 76.0 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 176.1 | 98.1 | 68.6 | 72.3 | 67.7 | 10.7 | 30.3 | 33.8 | 86.4 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 174.5 | 73.8 | 74.5 | 81.7 | 53.4 | 7.4 | 28.0 | 44.1 | 93.8 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 173.3 | 95.2 | 56.1 | 80.7 | 63.3 | 6.9 | 33.0 | 35.3 | 84.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 173.0 | 99.6 | 58.5 | 74.5 | 71.8 | 9.4 | 25.1 | 37.5 | 84.7 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 171.7 | 65.1 | 77.1 | 71.1 | 55.0 | 9.3 | 26.6 | 22.1 | 64.3 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 170.6 | 98.5 | 58.9 | 82.6 | 59.4 | 6.3 | 31.8 | 46.9 | 84.6 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 170.3 | 84.0 | 65.4 | 76.4 | 72.1 | 6.8 | 28.2 | 41.6 | 87.9 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 169.9 | 100.6 | 71.5 | 72.0 | 68.8 | 9.8 | 34.9 | 41.6 | 81.1 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 169.7 | 86.1 | 53.9 | 68.6 | 73.1 | 10.2 | 26.2 | 21.3 | 77.5 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 169.1 | 75.0 | 65.5 | 57.7 | 78.4 | 6.2 | 34.3 | 23.2 | 89.8 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 169.0 | 82.7 | 67.3 | 69.5 | 82.9 | 10.9 | 29.9 | 30.8 | 87.5 | |
| Graz, Austria | 168.9 | 78.0 | 74.2 | 78.1 | 75.0 | 8.7 | 27.2 | 38.4 | 73.9 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 167.4 | 73.4 | 74.8 | 71.5 | 71.5 | 11.7 | 33.4 | 34.3 | 91.4 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 166.2 | 59.0 | 78.7 | 66.2 | 57.4 | 13.5 | 27.7 | 23.2 | 76.1 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 165.9 | 89.3 | 56.2 | 74.4 | 69.7 | 10.8 | 34.7 | 30.1 | 82.8 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 165.2 | 60.2 | 72.2 | 71.1 | 46.3 | 11.5 | 27.8 | 23.3 | 66.6 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 164.5 | 98.2 | 58.9 | 69.6 | 67.0 | 9.8 | 34.2 | 39.4 | 83.3 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 162.7 | 86.0 | 63.2 | 75.1 | 95.8 | 10.8 | 31.9 | 25.6 | 60.0 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 162.2 | 83.2 | 60.9 | 73.5 | 69.4 | 9.7 | 29.0 | 44.1 | 88.5 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 161.3 | 57.3 | 60.5 | 73.2 | 45.1 | 10.1 | 23.2 | 26.9 | 68.9 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 158.2 | 90.8 | 57.3 | 73.9 | 67.5 | 10.6 | 37.7 | 42.6 | 84.8 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 158.0 | 62.9 | 73.0 | 74.3 | 44.6 | 12.3 | 26.1 | 44.4 | 78.2 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 157.2 | 50.4 | 78.0 | 65.0 | 52.4 | 13.4 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 82.2 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 157.0 | 59.9 | 76.6 | 72.1 | 35.8 | 8.8 | 23.5 | 56.0 | 82.0 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 156.4 | 60.7 | 75.9 | 74.3 | 48.6 | 18.1 | 32.4 | 34.9 | 80.7 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 156.4 | 81.4 | 55.5 | 66.9 | 78.6 | 14.7 | 36.5 | 19.6 | 69.7 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 155.4 | 43.5 | 63.5 | 75.0 | 50.3 | 12.6 | 28.6 | 36.0 | 96.6 | |
| Lyon, France | 155.0 | 81.1 | 57.0 | 77.4 | 75.5 | 9.4 | 34.4 | 48.4 | 88.5 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 152.0 | 47.0 | 71.9 | 71.5 | 51.5 | 17.7 | 36.2 | 34.9 | 98.6 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 151.9 | 82.8 | 64.9 | 80.5 | 73.7 | 6.0 | 37.1 | 63.7 | 85.4 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 151.3 | 94.4 | 44.9 | 78.2 | 67.1 | 7.5 | 40.1 | 52.4 | 86.9 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 150.8 | 51.0 | 79.6 | 64.3 | 37.6 | 12.9 | 28.9 | 43.2 | 74.3 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 150.6 | 67.2 | 70.0 | 79.1 | 61.2 | 13.0 | 35.1 | 52.1 | 85.5 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 150.6 | 81.4 | 41.5 | 73.8 | 67.1 | 6.8 | 32.2 | 47.9 | 87.7 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 147.4 | 61.4 | 68.7 | 57.2 | 50.6 | 13.4 | 30.9 | 41.1 | 80.7 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 144.4 | 90.5 | 48.5 | 74.3 | 73.7 | 6.2 | 37.2 | 62.4 | 83.8 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 143.4 | 49.9 | 61.6 | 60.7 | 50.9 | 9.5 | 32.4 | 38.7 | 74.7 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 143.0 | 35.5 | 69.5 | 76.8 | 33.9 | 11.2 | 29.1 | 34.0 | 45.5 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 142.3 | 59.6 | 55.2 | 77.9 | 71.6 | 9.9 | 32.0 | 54.9 | 88.1 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 137.1 | 46.5 | 68.2 | 62.6 | 37.4 | 8.6 | 31.5 | 61.4 | 85.1 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 137.1 | 60.4 | 55.4 | 77.8 | 61.7 | 13.2 | 30.2 | 64.9 | 95.7 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 136.5 | 68.1 | 50.4 | 51.5 | 81.4 | 9.8 | 40.6 | 40.4 | 85.9 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 135.4 | 33.6 | 75.6 | 62.6 | 34.9 | 15.9 | 30.3 | 41.6 | 64.4 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 135.3 | 40.4 | 58.8 | 48.0 | 37.0 | 14.7 | 16.9 | 45.9 | 84.0 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 130.0 | 84.6 | 47.7 | 70.3 | 78.8 | 15.7 | 45.1 | 58.6 | 88.3 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 128.0 | 45.2 | 72.0 | 56.4 | 36.8 | 10.9 | 34.6 | 61.5 | 73.0 | |
| Turin, Italy | 128.0 | 62.3 | 49.1 | 69.6 | 68.4 | 9.3 | 29.4 | 70.5 | 85.7 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 123.7 | 55.1 | 71.2 | 54.7 | 43.3 | 14.8 | 35.6 | 65.6 | 74.6 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 122.2 | 36.7 | 57.8 | 56.2 | 58.4 | 11.3 | 26.9 | 64.1 | 88.4 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 121.9 | 50.0 | 57.8 | 57.2 | 42.0 | 9.5 | 30.9 | 69.2 | 76.0 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 120.7 | 49.5 | 63.7 | 47.3 | 43.1 | 15.9 | 39.1 | 54.4 | 78.4 | |
| Athens, Greece | 119.6 | 40.5 | 50.5 | 56.2 | 58.8 | 13.0 | 38.0 | 57.2 | 95.2 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 119.4 | 51.1 | 62.9 | 46.8 | 41.4 | 15.7 | 30.9 | 61.7 | 75.5 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 119.2 | 29.8 | 57.8 | 58.9 | 30.1 | 12.9 | 33.0 | 54.0 | 69.6 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 119.0 | 51.2 | 66.4 | 50.3 | 40.1 | 14.0 | 33.5 | 69.4 | 78.4 | |
| Paris, France | 118.4 | 69.5 | 48.1 | 78.6 | 88.8 | 21.7 | 42.2 | 64.1 | 88.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 117.9 | 51.7 | 72.6 | 54.3 | 40.5 | 10.5 | 42.3 | 75.5 | 75.6 | |
| Milan, Italy | 117.5 | 52.4 | 56.8 | 71.6 | 80.4 | 19.3 | 36.9 | 66.1 | 88.1 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 116.0 | 45.7 | 67.2 | 48.0 | 40.8 | 15.1 | 31.0 | 69.2 | 77.4 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 115.8 | 54.4 | 68.0 | 51.5 | 40.9 | 14.4 | 31.0 | 76.7 | 73.9 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 115.1 | 45.2 | 50.9 | 55.4 | 38.4 | 12.6 | 28.0 | 69.2 | 78.2 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 111.3 | 48.8 | 54.3 | 48.3 | 38.9 | 10.6 | 30.4 | 75.9 | 77.0 | |
| Rome, Italy | 111.2 | 53.8 | 48.1 | 59.3 | 72.8 | 16.5 | 42.4 | 66.5 | 93.7 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 108.7 | 35.2 | 62.3 | 54.0 | 40.0 | 21.9 | 36.0 | 63.5 | 84.1 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 108.4 | 33.4 | 46.8 | 52.4 | 31.4 | 11.5 | 35.8 | 64.6 | 79.0 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 108.1 | 30.9 | 51.6 | 46.2 | 30.4 | 10.9 | 37.8 | 56.2 | 65.4 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 106.5 | 38.8 | 52.8 | 55.6 | 33.4 | 12.0 | 43.1 | 66.1 | 70.0 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 106.2 | 42.3 | 60.8 | 59.0 | 36.3 | 15.9 | 47.6 | 62.4 | 60.6 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 104.4 | 49.7 | 60.3 | 62.0 | 41.9 | 19.7 | 52.2 | 58.6 | 55.8 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 102.7 | 33.9 | 56.0 | 55.9 | 36.3 | 13.5 | 28.6 | 82.9 | 76.3 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 96.5 | 33.2 | 47.1 | 51.3 | 30.1 | 9.9 | 32.2 | 82.4 | 69.5 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 90.6 | 28.0 | 61.2 | 49.0 | 39.1 | 17.1 | 40.5 | 87.4 | 86.4 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 87.1 | 44.0 | 52.8 | 50.8 | 32.2 | 10.6 | 38.5 | 76.9 | 21.3 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 86.0 | 34.8 | 52.5 | 53.3 | 32.1 | 11.7 | 40.1 | 69.0 | 16.1 |