Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 217.1 | 129.9 | 78.8 | 80.0 | 62.7 | 5.9 | 22.9 | 19.2 | 90.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 206.7 | 118.7 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 68.5 | 5.7 | 24.4 | 21.2 | 85.4 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 199.6 | 112.9 | 73.1 | 79.2 | 61.8 | 11.5 | 24.5 | 16.7 | 81.8 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 195.3 | 122.9 | 81.7 | 74.1 | 120.8 | 11.2 | 32.7 | 17.8 | 81.5 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 193.5 | 110.6 | 67.1 | 78.7 | 67.2 | 5.6 | 25.8 | 29.7 | 87.9 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 193.3 | 118.2 | 71.3 | 77.0 | 74.6 | 12.6 | 30.0 | 19.4 | 82.6 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 191.1 | 103.4 | 75.2 | 78.9 | 68.9 | 10.4 | 28.3 | 13.4 | 62.8 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 189.4 | 92.6 | 76.2 | 67.8 | 85.8 | 7.4 | 20.5 | 14.3 | 68.8 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 188.9 | 97.0 | 73.5 | 78.0 | 82.3 | 9.0 | 28.5 | 21.4 | 83.7 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 184.7 | 112.9 | 70.3 | 72.7 | 107.1 | 12.1 | 26.0 | 24.5 | 82.6 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 184.3 | 96.3 | 69.1 | 78.8 | 61.4 | 8.3 | 29.4 | 28.8 | 84.0 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 183.0 | 101.7 | 68.0 | 72.3 | 71.4 | 10.3 | 26.6 | 28.5 | 87.5 | |
| Munich, Germany | 180.7 | 101.6 | 81.2 | 76.6 | 73.1 | 16.1 | 32.9 | 25.1 | 76.0 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 178.7 | 101.6 | 53.4 | 67.9 | 62.2 | 8.8 | 25.8 | 20.6 | 77.5 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 178.1 | 97.0 | 70.8 | 74.9 | 69.8 | 11.0 | 34.3 | 32.2 | 91.4 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 177.8 | 107.7 | 54.7 | 82.4 | 63.3 | 7.2 | 32.8 | 35.8 | 84.8 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 176.6 | 107.8 | 64.6 | 72.2 | 68.1 | 11.1 | 31.1 | 34.6 | 86.4 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 173.3 | 121.7 | 68.6 | 71.1 | 64.1 | 11.1 | 34.1 | 46.0 | 81.1 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 172.7 | 106.2 | 57.4 | 74.0 | 70.4 | 11.3 | 34.4 | 30.3 | 82.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 171.9 | 108.0 | 55.3 | 75.2 | 70.1 | 13.2 | 25.7 | 36.3 | 84.7 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 170.7 | 95.2 | 65.9 | 77.7 | 93.5 | 11.1 | 30.9 | 23.2 | 60.0 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 170.4 | 88.5 | 64.4 | 55.9 | 68.8 | 5.8 | 35.4 | 28.7 | 89.8 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 170.2 | 89.2 | 54.6 | 70.7 | 61.8 | 7.4 | 39.1 | 27.4 | 90.8 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 168.8 | 71.3 | 68.2 | 79.8 | 51.4 | 8.1 | 28.8 | 44.0 | 93.8 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 166.9 | 62.3 | 78.2 | 66.3 | 54.1 | 14.4 | 27.3 | 23.4 | 76.1 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 166.9 | 60.5 | 75.3 | 72.5 | 59.6 | 12.3 | 26.5 | 20.9 | 64.3 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 166.6 | 100.7 | 57.2 | 81.8 | 62.0 | 11.8 | 29.9 | 45.3 | 84.6 | |
| Split, Croatia | 166.5 | 57.0 | 67.7 | 68.7 | 45.6 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 32.2 | 96.3 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 165.5 | 50.8 | 74.8 | 64.6 | 45.9 | 11.9 | 18.9 | 35.6 | 94.9 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 164.3 | 62.4 | 61.7 | 74.5 | 48.2 | 10.1 | 23.6 | 26.3 | 68.9 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 164.3 | 59.5 | 72.4 | 74.0 | 51.6 | 13.4 | 27.3 | 22.8 | 66.6 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 164.3 | 94.4 | 58.3 | 74.4 | 65.6 | 10.2 | 30.2 | 45.0 | 88.5 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 163.4 | 94.6 | 53.9 | 66.6 | 70.8 | 14.3 | 35.2 | 18.5 | 69.7 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 161.2 | 85.7 | 69.9 | 80.0 | 54.5 | 11.2 | 35.3 | 51.4 | 85.5 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 161.0 | 98.0 | 56.8 | 68.0 | 69.7 | 11.4 | 34.4 | 39.0 | 83.3 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 159.5 | 88.9 | 58.0 | 73.1 | 66.1 | 10.8 | 36.1 | 40.7 | 84.8 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 158.9 | 69.9 | 75.3 | 74.7 | 54.6 | 19.3 | 32.3 | 33.9 | 80.7 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 158.8 | 49.6 | 64.8 | 75.9 | 48.3 | 13.4 | 29.5 | 34.5 | 96.6 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 158.4 | 71.3 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 48.5 | 16.4 | 26.1 | 42.8 | 78.2 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 156.6 | 56.5 | 77.6 | 63.5 | 51.0 | 14.2 | 32.0 | 33.5 | 82.2 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 156.0 | 107.9 | 37.4 | 72.3 | 58.2 | 9.4 | 33.2 | 48.2 | 87.7 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 155.9 | 89.4 | 60.0 | 81.0 | 69.1 | 6.1 | 37.8 | 58.4 | 85.4 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 152.7 | 56.4 | 75.6 | 71.9 | 36.7 | 10.9 | 23.5 | 56.2 | 82.0 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 152.4 | 96.2 | 44.6 | 79.1 | 64.0 | 7.1 | 40.5 | 52.9 | 86.9 | |
| Lyon, France | 152.0 | 92.6 | 47.2 | 78.3 | 74.2 | 9.4 | 35.9 | 52.0 | 88.5 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 148.6 | 45.4 | 70.4 | 72.4 | 51.5 | 19.6 | 35.5 | 36.1 | 98.6 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 146.5 | 53.5 | 77.5 | 64.5 | 41.3 | 15.9 | 29.6 | 44.1 | 74.3 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 146.5 | 54.3 | 61.5 | 61.0 | 54.9 | 8.9 | 31.3 | 37.8 | 74.7 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 146.0 | 97.2 | 45.4 | 73.9 | 68.8 | 6.7 | 36.7 | 61.7 | 83.8 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 144.7 | 60.6 | 69.4 | 56.8 | 50.4 | 17.0 | 31.0 | 39.5 | 80.7 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 143.7 | 41.3 | 71.3 | 75.7 | 37.9 | 15.2 | 27.6 | 31.7 | 45.5 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 142.4 | 74.1 | 50.2 | 77.6 | 58.7 | 10.7 | 29.7 | 65.7 | 95.7 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 141.1 | 66.7 | 69.5 | 50.2 | 39.6 | 14.5 | 29.7 | 48.3 | 75.5 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 139.6 | 64.3 | 52.4 | 77.4 | 66.2 | 10.6 | 32.9 | 58.5 | 88.1 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 138.9 | 77.6 | 47.9 | 51.2 | 77.1 | 9.9 | 40.4 | 41.0 | 85.9 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 138.1 | 62.7 | 71.8 | 54.5 | 37.8 | 12.8 | 31.2 | 57.5 | 77.4 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 136.7 | 50.6 | 63.3 | 62.2 | 40.1 | 9.2 | 29.3 | 60.9 | 85.1 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 135.0 | 60.3 | 73.7 | 56.7 | 41.1 | 12.5 | 34.5 | 61.3 | 78.4 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 134.6 | 62.6 | 73.9 | 59.8 | 44.0 | 14.4 | 35.2 | 59.6 | 74.6 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 134.3 | 62.1 | 58.9 | 56.3 | 36.9 | 10.5 | 34.9 | 54.8 | 77.0 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 133.0 | 68.8 | 74.2 | 57.5 | 41.2 | 13.0 | 30.9 | 70.1 | 73.9 | |
| Turin, Italy | 132.7 | 68.1 | 47.9 | 67.0 | 61.2 | 8.2 | 28.1 | 68.2 | 85.7 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 131.8 | 42.1 | 61.0 | 61.0 | 26.2 | 11.7 | 32.1 | 49.1 | 69.6 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 131.5 | 88.1 | 46.2 | 70.2 | 74.2 | 16.0 | 44.4 | 58.1 | 88.3 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 131.0 | 51.2 | 69.3 | 56.3 | 36.6 | 11.4 | 34.3 | 58.3 | 73.0 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 130.2 | 42.0 | 59.1 | 50.8 | 37.2 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 52.0 | 84.0 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 127.1 | 55.2 | 65.2 | 52.6 | 45.3 | 14.8 | 39.0 | 53.8 | 78.4 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 124.4 | 57.9 | 58.1 | 57.4 | 46.2 | 10.3 | 30.4 | 68.9 | 76.0 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 123.0 | 53.4 | 54.1 | 58.4 | 38.6 | 11.8 | 28.3 | 67.5 | 78.2 | |
| Paris, France | 122.7 | 77.9 | 43.1 | 79.1 | 76.1 | 20.2 | 41.5 | 63.9 | 88.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 119.2 | 55.5 | 71.8 | 54.8 | 43.2 | 10.8 | 41.0 | 75.6 | 75.6 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 116.7 | 40.9 | 46.5 | 55.0 | 55.8 | 11.7 | 29.0 | 63.9 | 88.4 | |
| Athens, Greece | 116.7 | 42.4 | 44.1 | 56.9 | 59.8 | 13.5 | 38.2 | 57.3 | 95.2 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 116.7 | 35.1 | 56.1 | 51.0 | 33.9 | 11.4 | 28.2 | 63.8 | 76.9 | |
| Milan, Italy | 116.2 | 55.4 | 51.3 | 71.7 | 73.6 | 19.0 | 36.2 | 67.8 | 88.1 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 116.0 | 37.6 | 42.3 | 48.0 | 37.1 | 14.4 | 29.9 | 41.7 | 64.4 | |
| Rome, Italy | 112.9 | 55.4 | 47.0 | 60.0 | 66.1 | 16.2 | 41.8 | 66.3 | 93.7 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 111.0 | 58.8 | 63.2 | 65.5 | 46.2 | 21.6 | 50.5 | 56.2 | 55.8 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 110.4 | 39.3 | 51.4 | 48.1 | 24.5 | 12.4 | 38.2 | 57.2 | 65.4 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 109.3 | 37.7 | 62.1 | 53.5 | 42.4 | 19.6 | 36.2 | 66.6 | 84.1 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 106.5 | 38.9 | 54.8 | 57.6 | 30.8 | 14.8 | 43.1 | 65.0 | 70.0 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 106.2 | 32.9 | 46.9 | 50.4 | 26.6 | 14.3 | 36.6 | 62.4 | 79.0 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 102.2 | 46.0 | 60.3 | 59.8 | 44.8 | 20.3 | 48.2 | 62.3 | 60.6 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 100.1 | 36.7 | 53.1 | 54.8 | 36.8 | 15.3 | 28.1 | 83.1 | 76.3 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 97.1 | 35.2 | 47.3 | 53.2 | 27.1 | 12.3 | 33.0 | 80.4 | 69.5 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 96.7 | 59.0 | 53.6 | 51.1 | 42.0 | 9.2 | 37.8 | 73.5 | 21.3 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 90.4 | 30.1 | 57.7 | 48.0 | 41.0 | 17.5 | 38.5 | 86.5 | 86.4 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 82.7 | 36.0 | 52.3 | 56.9 | 41.1 | 15.1 | 40.0 | 70.1 | 16.1 |