Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 229.0 | 151.8 | 79.5 | 80.7 | 58.3 | 5.7 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 90.6 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 225.9 | 153.5 | 78.1 | 76.4 | 54.5 | 5.0 | 20.1 | 18.8 | 83.5 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 219.9 | 174.4 | 71.3 | 76.3 | 66.0 | 8.8 | 27.5 | 21.6 | 82.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 218.3 | 140.6 | 78.4 | 79.0 | 59.9 | 6.4 | 24.0 | 19.2 | 85.4 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 217.0 | 182.4 | 72.9 | 71.6 | 98.0 | 8.5 | 27.6 | 24.9 | 82.8 | |
| Bern, Switzerland | 213.6 | 164.3 | 78.4 | 74.3 | 95.0 | 10.5 | 30.1 | 16.9 | 76.0 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 213.5 | 139.3 | 74.2 | 80.6 | 60.2 | 7.4 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 87.2 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 210.0 | 130.2 | 71.6 | 80.7 | 61.5 | 6.7 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 87.9 | |
| Lausanne, Switzerland | 206.1 | 161.8 | 72.8 | 73.5 | 100.9 | 11.3 | 27.3 | 20.7 | 73.3 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 204.2 | 130.0 | 74.2 | 77.0 | 71.3 | 8.4 | 27.8 | 21.3 | 83.7 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 203.2 | 167.3 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 100.7 | 11.5 | 32.5 | 24.6 | 82.6 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 202.9 | 129.8 | 71.6 | 78.9 | 67.7 | 10.3 | 24.1 | 24.5 | 87.5 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 200.9 | 121.3 | 75.3 | 79.9 | 63.6 | 10.9 | 25.2 | 12.6 | 62.8 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 200.6 | 115.1 | 75.1 | 75.8 | 72.2 | 7.4 | 23.6 | 19.8 | 78.8 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 200.4 | 107.3 | 67.0 | 80.0 | 41.5 | 6.9 | 23.4 | 24.9 | 93.8 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 198.6 | 141.2 | 54.2 | 69.0 | 56.2 | 7.8 | 24.1 | 19.5 | 77.5 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 198.5 | 164.2 | 76.7 | 69.4 | 103.8 | 14.4 | 38.1 | 24.9 | 81.5 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 196.8 | 114.0 | 69.7 | 80.0 | 61.2 | 14.9 | 22.3 | 16.1 | 81.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 195.7 | 145.3 | 53.9 | 77.9 | 61.8 | 8.7 | 23.4 | 33.2 | 84.7 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 195.2 | 126.7 | 68.9 | 76.1 | 64.8 | 7.8 | 30.9 | 28.1 | 84.0 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 193.0 | 104.8 | 75.8 | 68.5 | 83.7 | 8.2 | 21.3 | 15.0 | 68.8 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 191.2 | 134.1 | 54.4 | 78.9 | 60.7 | 4.8 | 32.0 | 33.7 | 84.8 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 191.1 | 139.2 | 65.0 | 76.7 | 60.2 | 8.5 | 29.0 | 38.8 | 81.1 | |
| Munich, Germany | 190.7 | 121.4 | 79.4 | 77.4 | 65.9 | 15.0 | 30.9 | 25.0 | 76.0 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 190.1 | 119.4 | 74.9 | 79.9 | 59.8 | 7.4 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 88.7 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 190.0 | 128.9 | 64.3 | 72.6 | 60.8 | 9.6 | 28.7 | 32.4 | 86.4 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 189.7 | 124.2 | 51.7 | 78.9 | 57.3 | 5.1 | 33.2 | 30.2 | 90.9 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 189.3 | 125.6 | 52.8 | 71.7 | 55.3 | 4.3 | 37.6 | 26.5 | 90.8 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 188.0 | 141.4 | 63.9 | 63.1 | 60.0 | 9.7 | 35.2 | 27.5 | 77.5 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 187.6 | 134.5 | 57.4 | 74.9 | 63.1 | 10.3 | 32.9 | 29.1 | 82.8 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 187.1 | 106.1 | 70.1 | 76.9 | 41.1 | 11.1 | 24.4 | 31.3 | 81.4 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 187.1 | 108.3 | 79.3 | 74.4 | 76.8 | 11.7 | 29.5 | 20.7 | 66.7 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 186.3 | 121.3 | 66.1 | 77.8 | 74.4 | 10.3 | 28.0 | 22.1 | 60.0 | |
| Graz, Austria | 184.1 | 118.6 | 72.9 | 77.5 | 59.6 | 9.1 | 29.2 | 38.7 | 73.9 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 183.6 | 106.5 | 72.1 | 79.8 | 48.9 | 11.6 | 27.4 | 38.0 | 85.5 | |
| Toulouse, France | 183.2 | 123.4 | 50.3 | 84.0 | 58.5 | 7.2 | 32.8 | 39.0 | 91.9 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 182.8 | 133.8 | 55.4 | 79.1 | 58.3 | 7.6 | 29.6 | 45.1 | 84.6 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 182.6 | 85.8 | 78.0 | 74.5 | 52.7 | 11.8 | 24.5 | 18.9 | 64.3 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 182.5 | 113.5 | 63.5 | 56.3 | 63.1 | 6.4 | 33.9 | 26.1 | 89.8 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 180.1 | 126.7 | 53.9 | 65.9 | 61.8 | 11.7 | 34.1 | 18.3 | 69.7 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 179.9 | 91.3 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 42.0 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 33.9 | 97.0 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 177.4 | 95.0 | 78.6 | 64.9 | 43.1 | 11.4 | 29.9 | 33.9 | 82.2 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 177.4 | 90.9 | 72.6 | 76.2 | 45.2 | 13.6 | 26.1 | 25.2 | 66.6 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 177.2 | 83.7 | 78.5 | 66.7 | 48.5 | 14.2 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 76.1 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 176.7 | 127.0 | 56.6 | 72.8 | 61.3 | 9.6 | 35.9 | 39.2 | 84.8 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 174.8 | 63.0 | 67.1 | 79.4 | 42.3 | 15.0 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 96.6 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 174.2 | 86.1 | 63.3 | 74.5 | 42.2 | 10.3 | 26.1 | 25.6 | 68.9 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 172.9 | 125.2 | 55.4 | 67.5 | 59.6 | 11.2 | 33.6 | 38.6 | 83.3 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 172.0 | 92.6 | 74.8 | 76.3 | 42.1 | 14.5 | 26.2 | 40.8 | 78.2 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 171.7 | 118.3 | 57.5 | 72.4 | 61.3 | 10.1 | 31.2 | 46.5 | 88.5 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 171.5 | 93.1 | 75.5 | 74.6 | 46.1 | 17.4 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 80.7 | |
| Split, Croatia | 170.4 | 66.5 | 69.1 | 70.2 | 47.4 | 19.1 | 17.4 | 27.6 | 96.3 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 166.0 | 85.7 | 74.5 | 71.4 | 34.7 | 8.5 | 24.3 | 55.9 | 82.0 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 166.0 | 130.1 | 36.1 | 72.0 | 56.8 | 7.1 | 33.3 | 49.1 | 87.7 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 164.1 | 84.5 | 78.1 | 65.8 | 37.2 | 12.7 | 29.5 | 43.1 | 74.3 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 162.0 | 108.0 | 60.1 | 79.8 | 61.2 | 7.7 | 37.0 | 59.0 | 85.4 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 161.3 | 122.0 | 44.2 | 74.4 | 61.5 | 7.2 | 39.0 | 53.3 | 86.9 | |
| Lyon, France | 158.6 | 113.1 | 43.1 | 76.1 | 63.2 | 9.6 | 35.8 | 51.5 | 88.5 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 158.1 | 80.0 | 61.7 | 60.5 | 45.5 | 8.7 | 31.0 | 37.7 | 74.7 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 157.5 | 83.0 | 69.7 | 55.4 | 45.3 | 15.4 | 30.3 | 36.8 | 80.7 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 155.6 | 98.2 | 72.1 | 57.0 | 38.6 | 9.2 | 31.6 | 59.2 | 77.4 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 154.2 | 114.7 | 46.4 | 51.3 | 64.9 | 9.3 | 40.6 | 41.8 | 85.9 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 153.5 | 77.7 | 73.6 | 57.0 | 33.0 | 8.4 | 26.6 | 59.5 | 82.6 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 153.1 | 115.4 | 45.5 | 73.8 | 61.9 | 7.6 | 36.8 | 61.6 | 83.8 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 152.9 | 57.8 | 68.7 | 72.9 | 46.1 | 21.1 | 34.7 | 35.4 | 98.6 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 151.8 | 98.1 | 67.3 | 50.8 | 40.2 | 12.6 | 30.4 | 52.2 | 75.5 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 150.7 | 58.0 | 71.8 | 74.5 | 22.5 | 15.4 | 27.1 | 33.2 | 45.5 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 150.1 | 107.6 | 74.6 | 58.9 | 40.7 | 12.0 | 31.4 | 70.1 | 73.9 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 149.5 | 98.3 | 74.5 | 58.2 | 42.7 | 13.5 | 34.8 | 59.9 | 74.6 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 147.6 | 90.2 | 48.3 | 76.3 | 50.6 | 12.5 | 30.3 | 63.6 | 95.7 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 147.2 | 92.9 | 60.9 | 57.7 | 37.4 | 8.0 | 35.8 | 59.2 | 77.0 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 146.2 | 69.3 | 65.0 | 63.8 | 35.7 | 10.1 | 29.1 | 59.5 | 85.1 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 146.0 | 86.5 | 73.8 | 57.4 | 39.9 | 12.6 | 34.0 | 61.5 | 78.4 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 145.2 | 50.8 | 67.9 | 67.5 | 21.8 | 15.7 | 29.5 | 41.9 | 73.7 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 145.2 | 80.5 | 51.9 | 76.0 | 58.9 | 10.3 | 32.8 | 60.2 | 88.1 | |
| Rome, Italy | 144.8 | 87.5 | 51.2 | 63.6 | 51.0 | 13.9 | 37.0 | 52.6 | 93.7 | |
| Turin, Italy | 143.8 | 94.3 | 47.9 | 66.0 | 51.3 | 8.1 | 28.1 | 68.4 | 85.7 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 142.7 | 94.7 | 60.5 | 58.5 | 39.1 | 9.4 | 30.9 | 68.1 | 76.0 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 139.8 | 71.5 | 68.6 | 56.3 | 33.7 | 10.5 | 33.6 | 58.9 | 73.0 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 139.3 | 78.9 | 65.9 | 52.3 | 38.6 | 13.7 | 38.8 | 53.0 | 78.4 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 138.3 | 60.4 | 61.6 | 50.0 | 37.2 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 54.5 | 84.0 | |
| Paris, France | 138.0 | 108.4 | 42.0 | 77.6 | 68.2 | 16.9 | 41.1 | 64.0 | 88.4 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 136.5 | 60.6 | 65.5 | 46.8 | 33.7 | 15.2 | 22.4 | 55.5 | 82.8 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 135.0 | 68.2 | 49.0 | 49.3 | 26.2 | 11.1 | 31.2 | 42.9 | 64.4 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 134.9 | 106.7 | 44.9 | 69.6 | 77.9 | 18.6 | 44.8 | 58.0 | 88.3 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 134.2 | 52.6 | 61.9 | 61.1 | 24.4 | 14.3 | 32.0 | 49.0 | 69.6 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 132.6 | 84.2 | 71.9 | 55.0 | 38.2 | 9.7 | 41.1 | 75.3 | 75.6 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 130.4 | 59.8 | 47.5 | 58.1 | 46.9 | 13.5 | 28.7 | 56.1 | 88.4 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 129.9 | 86.6 | 64.4 | 67.4 | 30.8 | 17.6 | 50.3 | 55.0 | 55.8 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 128.2 | 65.8 | 55.4 | 60.7 | 33.1 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 65.7 | 78.2 | |
| Milan, Italy | 128.1 | 78.6 | 48.2 | 70.7 | 62.1 | 16.0 | 35.9 | 67.4 | 88.1 | |
| Athens, Greece | 126.2 | 60.3 | 44.7 | 58.1 | 47.8 | 14.7 | 37.7 | 55.3 | 95.2 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 124.9 | 62.6 | 69.0 | 67.7 | 22.1 | 16.6 | 35.4 | 57.6 | 39.6 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 123.1 | 48.6 | 58.0 | 51.8 | 32.0 | 12.4 | 28.5 | 62.9 | 76.9 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 120.4 | 69.9 | 61.8 | 61.6 | 25.8 | 15.7 | 48.7 | 61.1 | 60.6 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 118.1 | 60.0 | 62.1 | 53.0 | 39.6 | 18.2 | 36.4 | 68.8 | 84.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 115.0 | 45.9 | 52.8 | 49.2 | 24.3 | 11.8 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 65.4 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 112.5 | 61.3 | 53.8 | 54.4 | 31.8 | 13.7 | 27.3 | 83.3 | 76.3 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 111.4 | 45.8 | 44.9 | 51.0 | 25.0 | 13.5 | 36.6 | 62.6 | 79.0 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 109.9 | 48.9 | 54.5 | 58.2 | 27.9 | 15.9 | 43.1 | 64.8 | 70.0 | |
| Naples, Italy | 105.0 | 65.0 | 37.3 | 59.0 | 50.7 | 15.0 | 44.7 | 79.2 | 95.8 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 99.1 | 58.6 | 55.5 | 53.9 | 22.8 | 13.2 | 38.7 | 68.9 | 21.3 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 98.3 | 40.5 | 46.1 | 53.9 | 26.6 | 12.6 | 33.5 | 80.5 | 69.5 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 97.6 | 59.3 | 53.5 | 56.8 | 21.9 | 13.1 | 40.9 | 67.9 | 16.1 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 96.6 | 43.9 | 59.4 | 47.1 | 42.2 | 16.6 | 39.0 | 87.0 | 86.4 |