Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 230.0 | 155.1 | 79.5 | 81.0 | 63.6 | 5.9 | 21.0 | 17.5 | 90.6 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 229.2 | 199.5 | 71.4 | 75.6 | 70.4 | 7.9 | 28.5 | 22.3 | 82.6 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 226.6 | 154.8 | 78.1 | 78.6 | 58.2 | 5.2 | 20.1 | 18.8 | 83.5 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 222.3 | 147.7 | 79.1 | 80.6 | 63.3 | 6.4 | 22.8 | 19.2 | 85.4 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 216.8 | 191.8 | 72.4 | 71.6 | 101.8 | 8.3 | 32.6 | 26.3 | 82.8 | |
| Bern, Switzerland | 215.5 | 177.4 | 77.7 | 71.3 | 97.5 | 10.1 | 30.1 | 19.7 | 76.0 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 213.6 | 134.0 | 76.4 | 81.6 | 63.9 | 8.3 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 87.2 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 210.9 | 128.9 | 72.8 | 81.3 | 65.9 | 7.0 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 87.9 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 207.0 | 134.6 | 73.0 | 80.6 | 71.5 | 10.3 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 87.5 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 206.9 | 138.6 | 74.3 | 76.9 | 75.9 | 8.4 | 27.8 | 21.7 | 83.7 | |
| Lausanne, Switzerland | 206.1 | 173.1 | 72.7 | 73.5 | 102.7 | 11.3 | 31.1 | 24.3 | 73.3 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 205.1 | 174.2 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 104.0 | 11.6 | 32.8 | 24.6 | 82.6 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 204.6 | 130.4 | 74.9 | 80.0 | 66.3 | 10.6 | 24.8 | 12.4 | 62.8 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 204.1 | 123.7 | 76.0 | 75.9 | 79.4 | 7.1 | 23.6 | 19.8 | 78.8 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 203.5 | 110.6 | 67.1 | 80.9 | 44.6 | 8.0 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 93.8 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 200.1 | 165.7 | 77.1 | 70.0 | 107.1 | 14.1 | 37.2 | 24.8 | 81.5 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 199.3 | 143.6 | 54.3 | 70.1 | 62.3 | 8.0 | 23.8 | 19.5 | 77.5 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 197.1 | 114.7 | 70.1 | 80.4 | 64.7 | 15.2 | 21.8 | 15.9 | 81.8 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 195.5 | 112.4 | 75.8 | 68.6 | 90.7 | 8.1 | 21.1 | 15.0 | 68.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 194.9 | 144.9 | 54.4 | 77.7 | 66.7 | 8.8 | 23.4 | 33.6 | 84.7 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 194.1 | 125.2 | 79.3 | 74.4 | 81.5 | 10.9 | 29.5 | 20.7 | 66.7 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 193.8 | 127.7 | 68.8 | 75.8 | 68.5 | 8.3 | 30.9 | 29.0 | 84.0 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 193.7 | 153.1 | 62.0 | 77.8 | 62.2 | 10.0 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 85.7 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 192.3 | 143.1 | 65.1 | 76.6 | 63.4 | 8.4 | 29.0 | 38.8 | 81.1 | |
| Munich, Germany | 191.9 | 126.4 | 78.9 | 76.7 | 69.1 | 15.0 | 30.9 | 25.2 | 76.0 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 191.5 | 149.3 | 63.6 | 63.4 | 62.6 | 9.6 | 34.6 | 27.2 | 77.5 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 191.4 | 133.7 | 64.1 | 72.6 | 64.4 | 9.7 | 28.7 | 32.4 | 86.4 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 189.0 | 124.2 | 51.0 | 79.1 | 61.3 | 5.2 | 32.8 | 30.7 | 90.9 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 188.8 | 110.2 | 69.5 | 77.0 | 44.1 | 10.9 | 24.4 | 30.7 | 81.4 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 187.5 | 115.3 | 74.6 | 79.9 | 63.0 | 7.9 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 88.7 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 187.3 | 123.4 | 52.3 | 71.7 | 57.9 | 4.9 | 37.6 | 26.5 | 90.8 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 187.2 | 127.1 | 54.2 | 78.5 | 64.5 | 5.4 | 32.0 | 33.7 | 84.8 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 186.2 | 132.7 | 57.8 | 74.9 | 67.2 | 10.7 | 32.9 | 29.1 | 82.8 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 185.7 | 124.7 | 65.9 | 77.8 | 83.5 | 11.2 | 28.0 | 22.1 | 60.0 | |
| Graz, Austria | 185.5 | 123.4 | 72.5 | 77.5 | 62.2 | 9.1 | 29.3 | 38.7 | 73.9 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 184.8 | 119.6 | 63.8 | 56.2 | 66.8 | 6.3 | 33.9 | 26.1 | 89.8 | |
| Toulouse, France | 183.2 | 129.0 | 50.5 | 79.4 | 61.8 | 7.4 | 32.8 | 39.0 | 91.9 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 182.4 | 87.0 | 78.1 | 74.5 | 56.9 | 12.2 | 24.4 | 18.8 | 64.3 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 180.2 | 93.5 | 69.5 | 70.8 | 44.2 | 12.7 | 25.6 | 33.9 | 97.0 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 179.2 | 99.8 | 71.9 | 79.9 | 51.5 | 13.0 | 27.3 | 38.0 | 85.5 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 178.9 | 127.4 | 53.6 | 65.7 | 70.4 | 12.2 | 34.1 | 18.1 | 69.7 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 178.4 | 125.5 | 54.9 | 79.1 | 62.5 | 7.9 | 29.8 | 45.1 | 84.6 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 177.6 | 93.8 | 71.8 | 75.8 | 47.5 | 13.7 | 26.0 | 25.2 | 66.6 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 177.3 | 85.5 | 78.6 | 66.7 | 51.1 | 14.6 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 76.1 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 177.3 | 97.9 | 78.6 | 64.9 | 46.4 | 11.6 | 29.8 | 35.1 | 82.2 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 174.5 | 65.5 | 67.0 | 78.0 | 44.7 | 15.4 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 96.6 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 174.2 | 124.6 | 55.8 | 72.8 | 64.1 | 10.2 | 37.0 | 38.8 | 84.8 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 173.6 | 96.9 | 75.1 | 75.9 | 44.9 | 14.6 | 26.2 | 40.3 | 78.2 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 173.0 | 97.4 | 75.5 | 74.6 | 48.9 | 17.4 | 31.9 | 33.3 | 80.7 | |
| Split, Croatia | 172.4 | 70.0 | 69.2 | 69.9 | 50.5 | 18.8 | 16.1 | 27.6 | 96.3 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 171.1 | 123.6 | 55.3 | 67.3 | 63.8 | 11.8 | 33.5 | 38.6 | 83.3 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 167.1 | 91.2 | 74.3 | 71.4 | 37.3 | 9.2 | 24.3 | 55.9 | 82.0 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 165.8 | 116.6 | 60.0 | 79.8 | 63.6 | 7.1 | 37.0 | 58.9 | 85.4 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 164.0 | 85.4 | 78.0 | 66.1 | 39.8 | 13.1 | 29.4 | 42.9 | 74.3 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 162.4 | 122.6 | 35.5 | 72.0 | 60.2 | 7.8 | 33.3 | 47.9 | 87.7 | |
| Lyon, France | 159.9 | 117.9 | 42.8 | 76.1 | 67.7 | 9.4 | 35.8 | 51.7 | 88.5 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 158.9 | 82.4 | 62.0 | 60.3 | 48.8 | 8.6 | 31.0 | 37.7 | 74.7 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 158.8 | 106.1 | 72.1 | 57.0 | 42.0 | 8.8 | 31.6 | 59.2 | 77.4 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 157.7 | 84.7 | 69.5 | 55.8 | 48.3 | 15.7 | 30.3 | 36.8 | 80.7 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 157.1 | 114.4 | 43.9 | 74.4 | 65.5 | 7.8 | 39.0 | 53.3 | 86.9 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 156.0 | 118.2 | 46.3 | 51.5 | 68.4 | 8.8 | 40.6 | 41.6 | 85.9 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 155.5 | 80.4 | 73.8 | 58.0 | 35.6 | 8.8 | 26.6 | 58.0 | 82.6 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 155.4 | 122.8 | 45.7 | 73.9 | 65.2 | 7.5 | 36.8 | 62.4 | 83.8 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 153.0 | 61.0 | 68.2 | 72.4 | 48.8 | 20.8 | 34.6 | 36.5 | 98.6 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 152.9 | 62.9 | 71.9 | 74.5 | 30.6 | 14.4 | 27.1 | 33.2 | 45.5 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 152.2 | 100.5 | 67.9 | 50.8 | 43.8 | 13.1 | 30.4 | 52.2 | 75.5 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 149.6 | 54.3 | 68.2 | 67.5 | 30.2 | 13.5 | 29.5 | 39.8 | 73.7 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 148.7 | 98.1 | 60.9 | 57.7 | 41.1 | 8.5 | 35.8 | 58.9 | 77.0 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 148.6 | 105.8 | 75.1 | 58.9 | 44.3 | 12.7 | 31.3 | 70.0 | 73.9 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 148.2 | 97.2 | 74.6 | 58.3 | 47.0 | 14.3 | 34.8 | 59.7 | 74.6 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 147.1 | 73.0 | 65.2 | 63.8 | 38.2 | 10.6 | 28.9 | 59.5 | 85.1 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 146.9 | 89.7 | 74.2 | 57.4 | 43.2 | 12.6 | 34.7 | 61.3 | 78.4 | |
| Rome, Italy | 144.9 | 86.8 | 51.8 | 63.7 | 54.2 | 14.5 | 36.4 | 51.6 | 93.7 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 144.1 | 81.9 | 51.7 | 75.4 | 62.8 | 10.9 | 32.8 | 60.6 | 88.1 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 143.5 | 84.2 | 48.3 | 76.3 | 54.6 | 13.9 | 30.2 | 63.5 | 95.7 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 142.8 | 96.1 | 60.7 | 58.3 | 41.3 | 9.7 | 30.8 | 68.2 | 76.0 | |
| Turin, Italy | 142.5 | 93.5 | 48.0 | 65.2 | 55.1 | 8.5 | 27.9 | 68.5 | 85.7 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 139.7 | 81.6 | 66.0 | 52.1 | 42.3 | 13.9 | 38.8 | 53.1 | 78.4 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 139.1 | 72.6 | 67.5 | 56.3 | 35.8 | 10.9 | 33.6 | 58.9 | 73.0 | |
| Paris, France | 138.5 | 112.8 | 41.9 | 76.9 | 71.9 | 17.3 | 41.2 | 64.0 | 88.4 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 137.9 | 61.9 | 61.3 | 50.0 | 39.9 | 16.0 | 18.3 | 54.5 | 84.0 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 135.8 | 70.5 | 49.2 | 49.7 | 26.7 | 11.6 | 31.2 | 42.7 | 64.4 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 135.0 | 54.2 | 62.2 | 61.1 | 26.3 | 14.1 | 32.0 | 49.0 | 69.6 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 134.6 | 108.3 | 44.8 | 69.6 | 81.4 | 19.1 | 44.8 | 58.1 | 88.3 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 133.5 | 87.1 | 71.8 | 55.2 | 41.1 | 9.7 | 41.1 | 75.3 | 75.6 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 131.4 | 62.6 | 47.6 | 58.2 | 48.9 | 14.1 | 29.0 | 55.0 | 88.4 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 129.3 | 88.9 | 64.6 | 67.5 | 43.0 | 18.0 | 50.3 | 55.0 | 55.8 | |
| Milan, Italy | 128.2 | 82.2 | 47.2 | 70.4 | 65.0 | 16.1 | 36.0 | 67.7 | 88.1 | |
| Athens, Greece | 127.0 | 62.9 | 44.7 | 58.3 | 50.8 | 15.1 | 37.6 | 55.0 | 95.2 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 125.9 | 64.4 | 55.2 | 59.5 | 36.5 | 16.3 | 27.0 | 65.8 | 78.2 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 125.5 | 65.5 | 69.3 | 67.7 | 31.5 | 16.5 | 35.2 | 57.6 | 39.6 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 123.2 | 53.0 | 57.7 | 51.6 | 33.0 | 13.7 | 28.5 | 62.9 | 76.9 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 121.2 | 73.6 | 62.1 | 61.5 | 36.1 | 15.5 | 49.1 | 60.8 | 60.6 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 120.5 | 64.3 | 62.1 | 53.4 | 42.0 | 17.4 | 36.4 | 68.8 | 84.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 115.4 | 47.2 | 52.8 | 49.2 | 25.4 | 11.7 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 65.4 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 114.0 | 64.9 | 53.9 | 54.5 | 33.6 | 13.6 | 27.2 | 83.3 | 76.3 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 112.9 | 48.3 | 44.9 | 51.0 | 26.6 | 13.3 | 36.6 | 62.1 | 79.0 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 112.1 | 51.7 | 54.6 | 58.2 | 30.0 | 14.7 | 43.1 | 64.8 | 70.0 | |
| Naples, Italy | 105.6 | 66.3 | 37.2 | 59.0 | 54.4 | 14.4 | 44.7 | 79.2 | 95.8 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 103.2 | 66.5 | 56.5 | 54.4 | 31.7 | 11.9 | 38.9 | 68.9 | 21.3 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 98.5 | 62.0 | 53.8 | 57.2 | 30.1 | 12.8 | 40.9 | 67.9 | 16.1 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 98.1 | 41.5 | 46.1 | 53.9 | 27.6 | 13.1 | 33.5 | 80.5 | 69.5 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 97.0 | 46.2 | 60.1 | 47.1 | 43.1 | 17.2 | 39.0 | 87.2 | 86.4 |