Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 229.2 | 152.4 | 79.7 | 80.7 | 58.6 | 5.8 | 21.0 | 18.0 | 90.6 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 225.4 | 152.6 | 78.1 | 76.4 | 55.6 | 5.0 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 83.5 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 224.5 | 185.5 | 71.3 | 76.3 | 66.2 | 8.6 | 27.5 | 21.6 | 82.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 221.1 | 147.7 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 59.6 | 6.2 | 24.0 | 19.2 | 85.4 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 217.0 | 183.2 | 73.4 | 71.2 | 102.5 | 8.4 | 27.6 | 24.9 | 82.8 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 212.5 | 139.0 | 73.8 | 80.6 | 61.8 | 7.3 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 87.2 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 209.7 | 130.2 | 71.7 | 80.7 | 62.3 | 6.8 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 87.9 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 204.6 | 134.5 | 71.3 | 78.7 | 68.8 | 10.3 | 24.1 | 24.5 | 87.5 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 204.0 | 130.3 | 74.2 | 77.0 | 72.9 | 8.5 | 27.9 | 21.3 | 83.7 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 203.4 | 161.5 | 62.2 | 84.1 | 58.5 | 6.6 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 85.7 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 203.0 | 168.4 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 104.4 | 11.7 | 32.5 | 24.6 | 82.6 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 200.3 | 119.9 | 75.4 | 79.9 | 64.9 | 10.8 | 25.1 | 12.6 | 62.8 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 199.9 | 168.0 | 76.7 | 69.4 | 107.4 | 14.1 | 38.1 | 24.9 | 81.5 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 199.3 | 104.7 | 67.3 | 80.2 | 43.0 | 7.0 | 23.4 | 24.9 | 93.8 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 198.8 | 142.4 | 53.9 | 68.6 | 56.2 | 7.6 | 24.1 | 19.5 | 77.5 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 197.5 | 113.8 | 69.6 | 80.0 | 62.2 | 14.0 | 22.3 | 16.1 | 81.8 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 195.5 | 109.5 | 75.9 | 68.5 | 83.0 | 7.7 | 21.3 | 15.0 | 68.8 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 195.1 | 126.8 | 69.0 | 76.3 | 66.0 | 7.9 | 30.9 | 28.1 | 84.0 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 195.0 | 144.2 | 54.1 | 77.5 | 64.3 | 8.7 | 23.4 | 33.2 | 84.7 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 193.1 | 128.2 | 51.7 | 82.7 | 59.1 | 4.9 | 32.8 | 30.2 | 90.9 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 191.4 | 135.0 | 54.6 | 78.9 | 61.7 | 5.0 | 32.0 | 33.7 | 84.8 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 190.3 | 128.1 | 52.8 | 71.7 | 55.9 | 4.3 | 37.6 | 26.4 | 90.8 | |
| Munich, Germany | 190.3 | 120.5 | 79.4 | 77.4 | 67.4 | 15.0 | 30.9 | 25.0 | 76.0 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 190.0 | 119.9 | 74.5 | 79.9 | 61.3 | 7.3 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 88.7 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 189.0 | 134.6 | 65.3 | 76.7 | 61.8 | 8.8 | 29.0 | 38.4 | 81.1 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 186.9 | 133.2 | 57.4 | 74.9 | 64.6 | 10.3 | 32.9 | 29.1 | 82.8 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 186.8 | 123.3 | 66.2 | 77.8 | 77.5 | 10.2 | 28.0 | 22.1 | 60.0 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 186.5 | 125.5 | 64.7 | 72.0 | 63.4 | 11.2 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 86.4 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 184.3 | 131.1 | 59.6 | 71.6 | 68.7 | 9.4 | 36.7 | 33.6 | 91.4 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 184.0 | 134.6 | 54.0 | 66.3 | 62.7 | 11.1 | 34.1 | 18.3 | 69.7 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 183.6 | 106.3 | 72.0 | 79.6 | 50.2 | 11.0 | 27.2 | 38.3 | 85.5 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 183.6 | 136.5 | 55.4 | 79.1 | 59.1 | 7.6 | 30.0 | 45.1 | 84.6 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 183.5 | 116.1 | 63.5 | 56.3 | 64.3 | 6.4 | 33.9 | 26.1 | 89.8 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 182.6 | 85.1 | 78.0 | 74.8 | 53.6 | 11.5 | 24.5 | 18.9 | 64.3 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 179.8 | 69.2 | 67.1 | 79.4 | 42.9 | 12.3 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 96.6 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 178.2 | 96.0 | 78.7 | 64.9 | 43.9 | 11.1 | 29.9 | 33.7 | 82.2 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 178.1 | 85.2 | 78.5 | 66.9 | 49.1 | 14.0 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 76.1 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 177.5 | 128.7 | 56.8 | 72.8 | 61.0 | 9.6 | 35.9 | 39.2 | 84.8 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 176.0 | 88.3 | 72.7 | 76.1 | 46.0 | 14.1 | 26.1 | 24.8 | 66.6 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 173.6 | 122.5 | 57.5 | 72.4 | 61.8 | 9.9 | 31.2 | 46.5 | 88.5 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 173.5 | 84.9 | 63.1 | 74.5 | 43.8 | 10.3 | 26.1 | 25.6 | 68.9 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 173.1 | 94.4 | 74.9 | 76.3 | 42.8 | 14.1 | 26.1 | 40.8 | 78.2 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 171.7 | 123.6 | 55.4 | 67.5 | 61.7 | 11.4 | 33.7 | 38.7 | 83.3 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 171.0 | 92.2 | 75.6 | 74.6 | 47.5 | 17.5 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 80.7 | |
| Split, Croatia | 168.3 | 64.9 | 69.0 | 70.2 | 47.7 | 19.9 | 18.4 | 27.6 | 96.3 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 166.4 | 131.5 | 36.1 | 71.8 | 58.2 | 7.0 | 33.3 | 49.1 | 87.7 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 165.3 | 85.1 | 74.5 | 71.4 | 35.6 | 8.9 | 24.3 | 55.9 | 82.0 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 164.1 | 84.5 | 78.1 | 65.7 | 37.8 | 12.5 | 29.5 | 43.1 | 74.3 | |
| Lyon, France | 163.1 | 122.7 | 43.5 | 76.1 | 64.1 | 9.1 | 35.8 | 51.5 | 88.5 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 162.4 | 124.5 | 44.4 | 74.4 | 62.5 | 7.1 | 39.0 | 53.3 | 86.9 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 161.8 | 106.8 | 60.1 | 80.7 | 62.5 | 7.7 | 37.0 | 59.0 | 85.4 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 157.8 | 62.3 | 69.1 | 73.2 | 46.4 | 18.2 | 34.7 | 35.3 | 98.6 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 157.6 | 79.1 | 61.6 | 60.5 | 46.5 | 8.6 | 31.0 | 37.7 | 74.7 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 157.6 | 83.2 | 69.6 | 55.6 | 46.6 | 15.4 | 30.3 | 36.8 | 80.7 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 153.8 | 95.6 | 71.9 | 57.0 | 38.6 | 9.4 | 32.5 | 59.2 | 77.4 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 153.3 | 116.0 | 45.4 | 73.6 | 62.7 | 7.4 | 36.8 | 61.6 | 83.8 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 153.0 | 111.9 | 46.4 | 51.3 | 66.6 | 9.5 | 40.6 | 41.5 | 85.9 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 152.6 | 100.2 | 66.9 | 50.8 | 40.2 | 12.5 | 30.4 | 52.2 | 75.5 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 150.5 | 108.8 | 74.6 | 58.6 | 41.9 | 11.6 | 31.4 | 70.3 | 73.9 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 150.1 | 98.3 | 74.7 | 58.2 | 42.9 | 13.0 | 34.8 | 59.9 | 74.6 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 148.7 | 55.8 | 71.8 | 74.5 | 25.2 | 16.2 | 27.1 | 33.2 | 45.5 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 148.6 | 92.1 | 48.3 | 76.3 | 52.2 | 12.1 | 30.3 | 63.6 | 95.7 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 147.6 | 85.6 | 52.0 | 76.0 | 59.8 | 9.9 | 32.8 | 60.2 | 88.1 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 147.1 | 88.9 | 73.8 | 57.4 | 40.4 | 12.3 | 34.0 | 61.8 | 78.4 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 145.3 | 66.9 | 64.8 | 63.9 | 36.6 | 9.9 | 29.1 | 59.6 | 85.1 | |
| Turin, Italy | 143.9 | 94.7 | 47.9 | 66.0 | 52.5 | 8.0 | 28.1 | 68.4 | 85.7 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 143.7 | 49.6 | 67.9 | 67.5 | 24.3 | 15.7 | 29.5 | 43.1 | 73.7 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 143.1 | 95.8 | 60.3 | 58.6 | 39.7 | 9.1 | 31.0 | 68.2 | 76.0 | |
| Rome, Italy | 142.0 | 84.9 | 50.9 | 63.4 | 52.3 | 14.5 | 37.6 | 53.1 | 93.7 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 139.7 | 71.0 | 68.3 | 56.3 | 34.3 | 10.2 | 33.6 | 58.9 | 73.0 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 139.6 | 113.3 | 45.0 | 69.6 | 79.7 | 16.4 | 44.8 | 58.0 | 88.3 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 138.5 | 77.6 | 65.8 | 52.2 | 39.6 | 13.8 | 38.9 | 53.0 | 78.4 | |
| Paris, France | 136.8 | 107.2 | 42.0 | 77.6 | 70.4 | 17.2 | 41.3 | 64.0 | 88.4 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 135.9 | 56.5 | 61.3 | 49.9 | 37.8 | 16.7 | 18.2 | 53.7 | 84.0 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 134.3 | 53.2 | 61.9 | 61.1 | 24.5 | 14.4 | 32.0 | 49.0 | 69.6 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 134.2 | 67.5 | 48.7 | 49.3 | 26.0 | 11.5 | 31.2 | 42.9 | 64.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 132.4 | 83.3 | 72.0 | 55.0 | 39.3 | 9.5 | 41.1 | 75.3 | 75.6 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 129.4 | 67.6 | 55.4 | 60.7 | 33.3 | 15.1 | 27.0 | 65.7 | 78.2 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 128.2 | 58.7 | 47.2 | 57.9 | 48.4 | 13.3 | 29.3 | 58.1 | 88.4 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 128.2 | 84.6 | 64.4 | 67.3 | 34.0 | 18.2 | 50.3 | 55.1 | 55.8 | |
| Milan, Italy | 126.8 | 77.3 | 48.2 | 70.7 | 63.5 | 16.6 | 36.1 | 67.4 | 88.1 | |
| Athens, Greece | 125.1 | 59.6 | 44.6 | 57.9 | 49.0 | 15.0 | 38.2 | 55.4 | 95.2 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 123.5 | 49.3 | 57.8 | 51.8 | 32.5 | 12.0 | 28.5 | 62.9 | 76.9 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 118.8 | 68.2 | 61.7 | 61.3 | 29.3 | 16.0 | 48.7 | 61.1 | 60.6 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 117.4 | 58.9 | 62.0 | 53.0 | 40.2 | 18.4 | 36.4 | 68.6 | 84.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 115.8 | 47.9 | 52.9 | 49.2 | 24.3 | 11.8 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 65.4 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 111.8 | 60.6 | 53.5 | 54.4 | 32.2 | 13.9 | 27.3 | 83.3 | 76.3 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 111.5 | 45.8 | 44.8 | 51.0 | 25.7 | 13.3 | 36.6 | 62.6 | 79.0 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 108.7 | 48.2 | 54.5 | 58.1 | 28.2 | 16.8 | 43.1 | 64.9 | 70.0 | |
| Naples, Italy | 104.6 | 63.6 | 37.2 | 59.0 | 51.3 | 14.6 | 44.7 | 79.2 | 95.8 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 98.7 | 40.6 | 46.1 | 54.1 | 26.6 | 12.3 | 33.5 | 80.5 | 69.5 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 97.6 | 44.6 | 59.5 | 47.1 | 42.9 | 15.9 | 39.0 | 87.0 | 86.4 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 97.4 | 59.3 | 53.5 | 56.8 | 24.6 | 13.0 | 40.9 | 67.9 | 16.1 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 97.3 | 57.2 | 54.9 | 53.9 | 25.7 | 13.8 | 38.7 | 68.9 | 21.3 |