Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 227.2 | 147.5 | 79.7 | 80.7 | 58.6 | 5.8 | 21.0 | 18.0 | 90.6 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 225.7 | 188.0 | 71.3 | 76.3 | 64.5 | 8.6 | 27.5 | 21.6 | 82.6 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 225.0 | 152.2 | 77.9 | 76.4 | 55.5 | 5.0 | 20.3 | 18.8 | 83.5 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 221.0 | 147.5 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 59.7 | 6.2 | 24.0 | 19.2 | 85.4 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 215.1 | 179.3 | 73.4 | 70.5 | 102.3 | 8.5 | 27.6 | 24.9 | 82.8 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 212.9 | 139.8 | 73.8 | 80.6 | 61.9 | 7.2 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 87.2 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 211.1 | 132.8 | 71.6 | 80.7 | 61.8 | 6.5 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 87.9 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 205.2 | 132.6 | 74.2 | 77.0 | 73.2 | 8.2 | 27.9 | 21.3 | 83.7 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 204.9 | 134.8 | 71.3 | 78.7 | 68.8 | 10.1 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 87.5 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 203.3 | 169.2 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 103.8 | 11.6 | 33.0 | 24.6 | 82.6 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 199.9 | 167.8 | 76.7 | 69.4 | 106.7 | 14.1 | 38.1 | 24.9 | 81.5 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 199.8 | 105.1 | 67.6 | 80.6 | 43.0 | 7.0 | 23.4 | 24.9 | 93.8 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 199.4 | 143.5 | 53.9 | 68.6 | 56.4 | 7.5 | 24.1 | 19.5 | 77.5 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 199.4 | 118.2 | 75.4 | 79.9 | 65.1 | 11.0 | 25.1 | 12.6 | 62.8 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 197.4 | 113.5 | 69.6 | 80.0 | 62.3 | 14.0 | 22.3 | 16.1 | 81.8 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 195.6 | 109.6 | 75.8 | 68.5 | 82.4 | 7.6 | 21.3 | 15.0 | 68.8 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 195.1 | 126.9 | 69.0 | 76.3 | 66.1 | 7.9 | 30.9 | 28.1 | 84.0 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 194.6 | 143.2 | 54.1 | 77.5 | 64.1 | 8.7 | 23.4 | 33.2 | 84.7 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 191.0 | 134.1 | 54.6 | 78.9 | 61.9 | 5.1 | 32.0 | 33.7 | 84.8 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 190.2 | 127.4 | 52.8 | 71.7 | 56.2 | 4.3 | 37.2 | 26.4 | 90.8 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 190.1 | 119.4 | 74.5 | 79.9 | 61.3 | 7.0 | 36.6 | 37.6 | 88.7 | |
| Munich, Germany | 188.4 | 117.1 | 79.4 | 77.4 | 67.7 | 15.5 | 30.9 | 25.0 | 76.0 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 187.5 | 131.1 | 65.3 | 76.7 | 62.1 | 9.0 | 29.0 | 38.4 | 81.1 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 187.0 | 124.6 | 64.7 | 74.0 | 63.6 | 11.2 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 86.4 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 186.5 | 132.4 | 57.4 | 74.9 | 64.8 | 10.3 | 32.9 | 29.1 | 82.8 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 185.4 | 120.1 | 66.2 | 77.8 | 77.1 | 10.5 | 28.0 | 22.1 | 60.0 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 184.5 | 107.9 | 72.1 | 79.4 | 50.1 | 10.9 | 27.2 | 38.2 | 85.5 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 184.3 | 134.8 | 54.0 | 66.3 | 62.5 | 10.8 | 34.1 | 18.4 | 69.7 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 183.3 | 135.7 | 55.4 | 79.1 | 59.3 | 7.6 | 30.0 | 45.1 | 84.6 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 182.8 | 114.9 | 63.5 | 55.8 | 64.4 | 6.4 | 33.9 | 26.1 | 89.8 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 182.5 | 84.8 | 78.0 | 74.8 | 53.0 | 11.6 | 24.5 | 18.9 | 64.3 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 179.1 | 67.5 | 67.1 | 79.4 | 42.5 | 12.5 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 96.6 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 178.6 | 96.7 | 78.7 | 64.9 | 43.5 | 11.0 | 29.9 | 33.7 | 82.2 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 178.1 | 85.4 | 78.5 | 66.9 | 48.9 | 14.1 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 76.1 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 177.4 | 128.0 | 57.1 | 72.8 | 61.1 | 9.6 | 35.9 | 39.2 | 84.8 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 175.2 | 86.5 | 72.7 | 76.1 | 46.0 | 14.2 | 26.1 | 24.8 | 66.6 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 174.4 | 85.1 | 63.1 | 74.5 | 43.5 | 10.3 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 68.9 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 172.7 | 93.5 | 74.9 | 76.3 | 42.9 | 14.2 | 26.1 | 40.8 | 78.2 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 172.6 | 121.3 | 57.3 | 71.6 | 62.5 | 9.9 | 31.2 | 46.5 | 88.5 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 171.4 | 123.3 | 55.4 | 67.5 | 61.3 | 11.6 | 33.7 | 38.7 | 83.3 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 170.4 | 90.8 | 75.6 | 74.6 | 47.5 | 17.5 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 80.7 | |
| Split, Croatia | 168.2 | 64.9 | 69.0 | 70.2 | 47.5 | 20.1 | 18.4 | 27.6 | 96.3 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 166.1 | 130.9 | 35.9 | 71.8 | 58.4 | 7.0 | 33.3 | 49.1 | 87.7 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 165.3 | 84.9 | 74.5 | 71.4 | 34.9 | 8.9 | 24.3 | 55.9 | 82.0 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 165.0 | 85.0 | 78.1 | 65.7 | 37.4 | 11.8 | 29.5 | 43.1 | 74.3 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 162.8 | 109.3 | 60.1 | 80.3 | 62.3 | 7.5 | 37.0 | 59.0 | 85.4 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 162.5 | 124.2 | 44.2 | 74.4 | 62.9 | 7.1 | 39.0 | 52.8 | 86.9 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 158.1 | 79.7 | 61.6 | 60.5 | 46.4 | 8.4 | 31.0 | 37.7 | 74.7 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 157.3 | 60.9 | 69.1 | 73.2 | 46.7 | 18.3 | 34.7 | 35.3 | 98.6 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 156.5 | 81.5 | 69.6 | 55.6 | 46.8 | 15.5 | 30.4 | 36.8 | 80.7 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 154.3 | 96.6 | 71.9 | 57.0 | 38.2 | 9.3 | 32.5 | 59.2 | 77.4 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 153.6 | 100.9 | 67.5 | 51.0 | 39.8 | 12.3 | 30.1 | 52.2 | 75.5 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 152.9 | 111.6 | 46.5 | 51.3 | 66.3 | 9.6 | 40.6 | 41.5 | 85.9 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 152.2 | 113.6 | 45.4 | 73.6 | 62.9 | 7.5 | 36.8 | 61.8 | 83.8 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 151.3 | 100.3 | 74.7 | 58.2 | 42.5 | 12.7 | 34.8 | 59.9 | 74.6 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 150.3 | 108.0 | 74.6 | 58.6 | 42.0 | 11.6 | 31.4 | 70.3 | 73.9 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 148.7 | 92.9 | 48.3 | 76.3 | 52.6 | 12.3 | 30.2 | 63.6 | 95.7 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 148.1 | 54.3 | 71.8 | 74.5 | 25.8 | 16.2 | 27.1 | 33.2 | 45.5 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 147.9 | 86.1 | 51.9 | 76.0 | 59.7 | 9.8 | 32.8 | 60.2 | 88.1 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 147.8 | 89.8 | 73.8 | 57.8 | 40.5 | 11.9 | 34.0 | 61.9 | 78.4 | |
| Turin, Italy | 144.8 | 96.2 | 47.9 | 66.0 | 52.4 | 7.7 | 28.1 | 68.4 | 85.7 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 144.6 | 65.7 | 64.8 | 63.9 | 36.3 | 10.1 | 29.1 | 59.6 | 85.1 | |
| Rome, Italy | 143.6 | 86.8 | 50.9 | 63.7 | 51.7 | 14.2 | 37.1 | 53.1 | 93.7 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 141.6 | 92.5 | 60.3 | 58.6 | 39.6 | 9.4 | 31.0 | 68.3 | 76.0 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 139.4 | 70.8 | 68.6 | 56.3 | 34.2 | 10.3 | 34.2 | 58.9 | 73.0 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 139.1 | 78.2 | 65.8 | 52.2 | 39.4 | 13.3 | 38.9 | 53.0 | 78.4 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 138.9 | 112.0 | 45.0 | 69.6 | 79.9 | 16.6 | 44.8 | 58.0 | 88.3 | |
| Paris, France | 137.8 | 109.0 | 42.0 | 77.6 | 70.5 | 16.9 | 41.3 | 64.0 | 88.4 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 134.7 | 54.8 | 61.3 | 49.9 | 37.6 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 53.7 | 84.0 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 133.5 | 51.9 | 61.8 | 61.1 | 24.3 | 14.7 | 32.0 | 49.0 | 69.6 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 133.3 | 65.7 | 48.7 | 49.3 | 26.2 | 11.7 | 31.2 | 42.9 | 64.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 131.7 | 81.6 | 72.0 | 55.0 | 39.6 | 9.5 | 40.9 | 75.3 | 75.6 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 129.3 | 85.7 | 64.4 | 67.3 | 33.5 | 17.6 | 50.3 | 55.1 | 55.8 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 129.0 | 66.6 | 55.4 | 60.7 | 33.4 | 15.1 | 27.0 | 65.7 | 78.2 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 127.8 | 58.5 | 47.2 | 57.8 | 48.4 | 13.1 | 29.5 | 58.6 | 88.4 | |
| Milan, Italy | 126.1 | 75.9 | 48.2 | 70.7 | 63.4 | 16.8 | 36.1 | 67.4 | 88.1 | |
| Athens, Greece | 124.4 | 58.4 | 44.6 | 57.9 | 49.2 | 14.9 | 38.5 | 55.5 | 95.2 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 124.1 | 50.3 | 57.8 | 51.6 | 32.7 | 11.8 | 28.5 | 62.9 | 76.9 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 119.1 | 68.7 | 61.7 | 61.3 | 29.6 | 15.9 | 48.7 | 61.1 | 60.6 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 116.1 | 57.1 | 62.0 | 52.9 | 40.3 | 18.9 | 36.4 | 68.6 | 84.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 113.7 | 44.7 | 52.8 | 49.2 | 24.3 | 12.6 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 65.4 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 112.3 | 61.1 | 53.5 | 54.4 | 32.1 | 13.6 | 27.3 | 83.3 | 76.3 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 111.8 | 45.9 | 45.0 | 51.0 | 25.6 | 13.2 | 36.6 | 62.6 | 79.0 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 108.6 | 48.6 | 54.6 | 58.1 | 27.8 | 17.2 | 43.1 | 64.9 | 70.0 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 98.5 | 40.5 | 45.7 | 54.1 | 26.5 | 12.3 | 33.5 | 80.5 | 69.5 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 97.8 | 44.4 | 59.6 | 47.1 | 42.9 | 15.7 | 39.0 | 87.0 | 86.4 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 97.3 | 57.3 | 54.9 | 53.9 | 26.0 | 13.8 | 38.7 | 68.9 | 21.3 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 96.8 | 57.8 | 53.5 | 56.8 | 25.1 | 13.0 | 40.9 | 67.9 | 16.1 |