Cost of Living Index by City 2023 Mid-Year

You are looking at Cost of Living Index 2023 Mid-Year. These indexes are historical and they are published periodically. It's a snapshot of the current indexes at a specific point in time.

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Rank
City
Cost of Living Index
Rent Index
Cost of Living Plus Rent Index
Groceries Index
Restaurant Price Index
Local Purchasing Power Index
Hamilton, Bermuda 140.4 93.6 118.1 144.1 141.9 74.3
Basel, Switzerland 130.0 46.4 90.2 137.4 121.7 113.2
Zurich, Switzerland 128.5 69.1 100.2 120.4 129.7 104.0
Lausanne, Switzerland 120.6 53.4 88.6 116.1 114.7 99.4
Zug, Switzerland 119.1 66.7 94.1 112.6 120.7 121.4
George Town, Cayman Islands 118.5 79.7 100.0 106.4 116.5 65.1
Geneva, Switzerland 112.9 68.2 91.6 106.9 118.7 100.0
Bern, Switzerland 111.2 36.6 75.7 104.7 99.7 134.8
Nassau, Bahamas 103.3 42.8 74.5 85.2 109.7 39.4
New York, NY, United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Honolulu, HI, United States 98.4 60.7 80.4 107.0 84.5 74.4
San Francisco, CA, United States 98.4 90.3 94.5 98.4 98.9 100.3
Oakland, CA, United States 98.1 73.1 86.2 97.3 98.9 104.7
Seattle, WA, United States 94.6 71.0 83.4 87.5 101.6 108.4
Reykjavik, Iceland 90.8 42.2 67.6 86.6 97.0 85.4
Canberra, Australia 89.2 47.0 69.1 77.6 113.3 69.1
Adelaide, Australia 89.0 37.7 64.6 84.8 101.1 67.3
Barbados, Barbados 88.9 21.2 56.7 80.5 85.5 29.5
Boston, MA, United States 88.7 74.7 82.0 87.4 97.4 106.6
Trondheim, Norway 88.1 30.3 60.6 76.1 95.8 87.8
Saint Helier, Jersey 88.0 55.0 72.3 65.6 144.5 62.2
San Jose, CA, United States 87.7 76.3 82.3 81.7 90.3 130.4
Sacramento, CA, United States 87.4 57.7 73.2 88.0 76.1 98.5
Bergen, Norway 87.1 29.3 59.6 79.9 90.5 77.6
San Diego, CA, United States 86.5 79.5 83.2 77.9 95.8 101.3
Portland, OR, United States 86.5 51.3 69.7 80.5 88.7 102.0
Washington, DC, United States 86.1 73.4 80.1 82.5 90.3 116.6
Singapore, Singapore 85.9 94.0 89.8 75.4 59.8 85.9
Odense, Denmark 84.5 29.1 58.1 73.9 105.0 84.0
Oslo, Norway 84.2 34.0 60.3 76.6 89.1 96.6
Los Angeles, CA, United States 84.0 71.4 78.0 78.5 97.8 116.1
Copenhagen, Denmark 83.1 45.9 65.4 66.0 100.5 86.7
Stavanger, Norway 83.0 27.8 56.7 74.4 85.0 82.8
London, United Kingdom 82.8 69.6 76.5 58.9 96.2 83.0
Chicago, IL, United States 82.6 57.1 70.5 82.9 84.0 134.9
Brisbane, Australia 81.9 41.2 62.6 76.6 85.3 80.4
Philadelphia, PA, United States 81.7 47.0 65.2 78.4 86.4 121.4
Miami, FL, United States 81.7 70.5 76.3 77.8 96.2 84.0
Charlotte, NC, United States 81.6 60.7 71.7 79.7 81.0 99.7
Tromso, Norway 81.5 31.1 57.5 74.6 90.1 87.2
Sydney, Australia 81.1 60.2 71.2 76.7 78.7 87.8
Aarhus, Denmark 80.9 30.1 56.7 66.5 94.2 100.6
Perth, Australia 80.8 40.0 61.4 75.0 85.3 82.3
Denver, CO, United States 80.8 54.5 68.3 79.8 75.9 126.6
New Orleans, LA, United States 80.5 45.0 63.6 78.4 81.6 87.8
Espoo, Finland 80.4 30.2 56.5 71.7 91.0 84.9
Nashville, TN, United States 80.4 54.3 68.0 80.1 80.0 107.8
Raleigh, NC, United States 80.0 57.0 69.1 72.0 89.3 98.9
Darmstadt, Germany 79.8 28.6 55.5 65.2 71.7 90.6
Minneapolis, MN, United States 79.8 42.4 62.0 76.2 85.8 110.9
Tampa, FL, United States 79.7 59.0 69.9 77.3 83.2 111.2
Tucson, AZ, United States 79.3 38.6 59.9 74.1 94.2 106.5
Melbourne, Australia 79.3 41.6 61.4 78.1 77.8 84.8
Buffalo, NY, United States 79.1 40.1 60.5 76.4 78.4 95.9
Villach, Austria 78.5 21.0 51.1 72.3 74.9 57.9
Atlanta, GA, United States 78.5 51.0 65.4 76.2 75.9 120.3
Pittsburgh, PA, United States 78.1 39.1 59.5 81.3 70.5 114.5
Victoria, Canada 78.0 46.8 63.2 79.9 76.8 73.3
Dallas, TX, United States 77.8 54.0 66.5 75.8 78.2 111.5
Paris, France 77.6 41.6 60.4 76.1 73.5 76.2
Dublin, Ireland 77.3 59.7 68.9 62.5 87.7 71.4
Austin, TX, United States 77.1 65.4 71.5 70.7 86.5 110.8
Fort Worth, TX, United States 76.8 39.6 59.1 82.0 69.4 105.0
Seoul, South Korea 76.3 31.4 55.0 92.6 44.0 81.2
Auckland, New Zealand 76.3 38.2 58.2 75.0 69.9 83.8
Wellington, New Zealand 76.1 42.7 60.2 73.4 72.1 67.2
San Juan, Puerto Rico 76.0 47.2 62.3 70.4 71.3 43.6
Aalborg, Denmark 75.9 21.1 49.8 63.5 85.7 109.4
Salzburg, Austria 75.6 29.1 53.5 70.0 68.9 77.9
Oshawa, Canada 75.6 36.3 56.9 74.6 61.5 113.5
Cleveland, OH, United States 75.4 38.6 57.9 76.5 68.9 113.6
Oklahoma City, OK, United States 75.3 37.4 57.3 71.0 75.0 90.1
Eugene, OR, United States 75.2 39.7 58.3 73.1 81.3 80.9
Nice, France 75.2 28.0 52.7 71.1 81.7 79.9
Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States 74.8 59.8 67.7 75.4 80.7 112.1
Phoenix, AZ, United States 74.6 46.8 61.4 66.5 78.9 126.9
Lyon, France 74.6 23.5 50.3 73.0 68.2 87.5
Fresno, CA, United States 74.5 39.1 57.6 69.8 70.5 122.1
Vancouver, Canada 74.4 54.5 64.9 73.6 78.4 77.8
Ottawa, Canada 74.3 36.7 56.4 65.0 80.8 89.6
Orlando, FL, United States 74.3 50.9 63.2 74.1 79.8 113.5
Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 74.2 42.6 59.2 62.8 87.9 77.3
Munich, Germany 74.0 39.7 57.7 62.4 72.8 99.9
Ramat Gan, Israel 73.9 34.2 55.0 66.4 84.1 67.9
Las Vegas, NV, United States 73.5 41.7 58.4 69.1 80.1 92.9
Calgary, Canada 73.5 34.8 55.1 67.7 70.9 94.3
Spokane, WA, United States 73.4 39.5 57.2 66.4 87.4 99.3
Reno, NV, United States 73.3 43.3 59.0 72.0 74.8 81.3
Dusseldorf, Germany 73.3 29.6 52.5 64.2 66.3 93.4
Toronto, Canada 73.3 49.7 62.0 69.0 75.7 82.7
Milan, Italy 73.0 40.8 57.7 63.3 79.8 51.3
Hamburg, Germany 72.5 29.7 52.1 56.7 67.3 99.9
Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 72.4 61.0 67.0 77.9 48.7 68.8
Milwaukee, WI, United States 72.4 40.4 57.2 65.3 77.9 138.5
Nanaimo, BC, Canada 72.2 35.2 54.6 73.1 71.2 79.5
Grand Rapids, MI, United States 72.1 42.7 58.1 74.7 71.3 144.0
Cambridge, United Kingdom 72.1 44.1 58.8 61.6 77.0 95.3
Columbus, OH, United States 72.1 41.2 57.4 68.9 68.2 105.7
Indianapolis, IN, United States 71.9 35.4 54.5 68.2 76.9 125.8
Albuquerque, NM, United States 71.8 41.7 57.5 65.8 76.9 136.6
Luxembourg, Luxembourg 71.6 47.1 60.0 63.6 85.6 124.2
Frankfurt, Germany 71.6 33.3 53.4 57.0 63.8 110.4
Madison, WI, United States 71.5 45.2 59.0 69.9 69.2 94.6
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 71.5 29.3 51.4 60.3 63.4 95.4
Nijmegen, Netherlands 71.4 30.6 52.0 58.1 70.9 94.4
Detroit, MI, United States 71.4 43.1 57.9 69.2 62.7 112.9
Edmonton, Canada 71.3 25.5 49.5 66.5 74.2 96.1
Valletta, Malta 71.2 33.8 53.4 59.3 74.6 42.1
Saint Louis, MO, United States 71.2 35.7 54.3 70.0 71.6 103.2
Innsbruck, Austria 71.2 29.8 51.5 62.7 65.6 75.6
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 71.2 21.5 47.5 70.4 64.1 96.5
Berlin, Germany 71.1 37.1 54.9 58.3 62.3 93.4
Netanya, Israel 71.1 27.6 50.3 58.4 86.4 64.9
Brussels, Belgium 70.8 30.5 51.6 60.5 80.2 96.1
Helsinki, Finland 70.7 29.2 50.9 61.6 77.9 103.6
Boise, ID, United States 70.7 41.7 56.9 64.4 74.7 97.6
Linz, Austria 70.6 23.1 48.0 64.7 66.5 83.4
Quebec City, Canada 70.4 22.2 47.5 65.6 76.5 91.7
Halifax, Canada 70.4 34.7 53.4 70.1 68.4 81.6
Jacksonville, FL, United States 70.1 40.8 56.1 71.7 74.6 124.5
Cologne, Germany 69.7 27.9 49.8 56.3 59.6 85.0
Guildford, United Kingdom 69.5 47.2 58.9 59.8 76.0 81.0
Turku, Finland 69.5 19.9 45.9 59.3 78.1 95.0
Houston, TX, United States 69.4 43.2 57.0 64.3 73.9 147.0
Stockholm, Sweden 69.4 33.4 52.3 61.9 68.5 92.0
Graz, Austria 69.4 21.8 46.7 62.5 64.8 83.0
Toulouse, France 69.3 21.8 46.7 68.0 67.1 91.0
Saint Petersburg, FL, United States 69.3 56.0 63.0 71.1 61.7 117.8
Markham, Canada 69.3 45.5 57.9 61.5 80.4 87.9
Oulu, Finland 69.3 19.8 45.7 61.2 67.4 96.4
Amsterdam, Netherlands 69.2 46.6 58.4 56.3 70.2 108.2
Kansas City, MO, United States 69.2 40.8 55.7 64.2 68.7 108.1
Cork, Ireland 69.2 41.5 56.0 55.8 74.9 86.4
Brighton, United Kingdom 69.2 44.0 57.2 55.1 74.5 79.4
Maastricht, Netherlands 69.1 29.6 50.3 58.3 69.3 99.1
Beersheba, Israel 69.0 16.9 44.2 61.6 65.5 80.9
Dortmund, Germany 69.0 19.5 45.4 54.2 62.2 81.8
Louisville, KY, United States 68.9 32.4 51.5 67.4 70.2 136.7
St.Catharines, Canada 68.9 30.2 50.5 64.9 69.5 116.0
Hanover, Germany 68.9 21.8 46.5 56.6 61.3 87.7
Hamilton, Canada 68.9 35.4 52.9 67.2 65.4 83.6
Florence, Italy 68.9 25.7 48.3 62.2 67.5 52.8
Montpellier, France 68.8 29.9 50.3 67.7 63.0 87.3
Bonn, Germany 68.8 26.9 48.8 48.5 69.8 78.4
Haifa, Israel 68.8 19.2 45.2 58.8 75.3 86.7
Heidelberg, Germany 68.8 29.9 50.3 51.7 66.2 102.5
Bordeaux, France 68.7 22.0 46.5 65.6 70.7 81.9
Antwerp, Belgium 68.6 24.2 47.5 54.3 81.6 82.1
Kamloops, Canada 68.6 34.2 52.2 70.7 62.7 85.7
Grenoble, France 68.6 19.4 45.2 65.1 63.2 82.8
Christchurch, New Zealand 68.6 29.0 49.7 68.9 67.9 101.4
Karlsruhe, Germany 68.5 24.6 47.6 55.7 62.6 104.9
Winnipeg, Canada 68.4 26.3 48.4 67.1 61.7 74.7
Breda, Netherlands 68.3 27.9 49.1 57.7 70.4 126.2
Fredericton, Canada 68.2 23.8 47.1 66.2 67.7 108.5
San Antonio, TX, United States 68.2 41.8 55.6 60.8 75.7 124.9
Reading, United Kingdom 67.9 35.8 52.6 53.4 90.5 102.2
Salt Lake City, UT, United States 67.9 43.3 56.2 62.1 74.5 123.5
Oxford, United Kingdom 67.7 45.3 57.1 57.7 66.5 96.6
Jerusalem, Israel 67.7 34.7 52.0 57.4 76.7 76.3
Petah Tikva, Israel 67.6 24.0 46.8 58.5 73.4 75.0
Gent, Belgium 67.5 24.2 46.9 55.5 78.8 83.2
Saskatoon, Canada 67.3 24.7 47.0 63.1 62.5 95.5
Groningen, Netherlands 67.2 22.2 45.8 55.5 72.9 98.4
Utrecht, Netherlands 67.1 33.4 51.0 54.1 71.1 111.7
Stuttgart, Germany 67.1 29.4 49.1 56.4 61.8 114.2
London, Canada 67.0 35.5 52.0 62.7 67.7 109.4
Essen, Germany 67.0 19.0 44.1 50.0 60.4 103.2
Surrey, Canada 66.9 37.4 52.9 64.4 60.1 113.2
Wiesbaden, Germany 66.9 24.0 46.5 54.1 57.8 90.3
Marseille, France 66.9 22.7 45.8 62.7 63.7 81.2
Eindhoven, Netherlands 66.9 33.1 50.8 53.5 69.6 115.7
Gold Coast, Australia 66.8 38.8 53.5 62.9 66.2 121.0
Leeds, United Kingdom 66.8 28.8 48.7 53.4 73.2 91.9
Montreal, Canada 66.7 29.6 49.0 65.5 74.0 94.0
Kingston, Canada 66.6 35.1 51.6 66.9 63.9 97.6
Enschede, Netherlands 66.6 25.7 47.1 58.0 67.8 109.0
Bologna, Italy 66.6 24.3 46.4 57.2 70.0 59.2
Hobart, Australia 66.5 24.8 46.7 60.9 69.8 115.8
Nottingham, United Kingdom 66.4 24.9 46.7 59.0 63.8 87.2
Glasgow, United Kingdom 66.4 27.6 47.9 52.7 73.0 97.0
Delft, Netherlands 66.3 29.0 48.6 58.3 67.5 102.9
Trieste, Italy 66.3 17.5 43.1 57.9 71.2 61.5
Kitchener, Canada 66.3 36.6 52.2 66.3 67.4 102.8
Manchester, United Kingdom 66.3 31.7 49.8 52.5 75.8 91.2
Nuremberg, Germany 66.1 22.7 45.5 54.3 55.9 101.6
Macao, Macao (China) 66.1 31.4 49.6 73.5 48.0 73.6
Red Deer, Canada 66.1 23.4 45.8 63.2 60.3 105.9
Dubai, United Arab Emirates 66.1 49.4 58.2 48.7 71.1 117.8
Kelowna, Canada 66.1 37.4 52.4 66.6 61.2 90.8
Bremen, Germany 66.0 19.6 43.9 57.6 57.9 90.9
Nantes, France 66.0 23.7 45.9 64.4 60.9 72.5
Parma, Italy 66.0 17.3 42.8 55.6 69.2 64.0
Bristol, United Kingdom 65.9 37.2 52.2 51.0 75.3 89.0
Galway, Ireland 65.9 38.8 53.0 57.5 70.9 80.5
Knoxville, TN, United States 65.8 41.9 54.4 61.1 62.2 121.1
Guelph, Canada 65.8 40.2 53.6 63.7 70.3 102.0
Rome, Italy 65.7 31.3 49.3 58.9 67.4 59.2
Mannheim, Germany 65.6 21.5 44.6 53.2 53.8 105.1
Genoa, Italy 65.6 18.0 42.9 60.0 67.7 56.9
Hamilton, New Zealand 65.5 23.6 45.6 63.7 66.9 83.1
Liverpool, United Kingdom 65.4 25.8 46.6 52.6 73.0 77.7
Vicenza, Italy 65.4 17.3 42.5 56.7 59.0 61.0
Lille, France 65.3 23.7 45.5 58.7 64.7 81.7
Leuven, Belgium 65.2 24.5 45.8 54.9 69.1 90.7
Memphis, TN, United States 65.2 35.1 50.9 62.3 67.1 139.4
Vienna, Austria 65.0 24.9 45.9 57.9 65.8 104.0
Plymouth, United Kingdom 64.8 25.3 46.0 50.7 75.6 56.5
Edinburgh, United Kingdom 64.7 35.7 50.9 50.7 75.1 85.0
Rotterdam, Netherlands 64.7 34.5 50.3 53.3 65.5 115.0
Bournemouth, United Kingdom 64.7 32.2 49.2 50.3 85.7 75.1
Augsburg, Germany 64.6 22.6 44.6 47.2 61.3 97.3
Trento, Italy 64.5 25.5 45.9 56.2 66.3 60.0
Richmond, VA, United States 64.4 41.2 53.4 60.4 73.4 139.3
Aachen, Germany 64.4 19.5 43.1 52.7 53.3 108.3
Brescia, Italy 64.4 20.1 43.3 58.1 64.0 64.1
Lund, Sweden 64.2 21.7 44.0 58.1 64.3 96.9
Limerick, Ireland 64.2 36.3 50.9 54.6 70.7 89.9
Dundee, United Kingdom 64.1 22.0 44.1 53.8 68.1 86.7
Cincinnati, OH, United States 64.0 39.5 52.3 63.4 60.2 111.0
Bergamo, Italy 63.6 21.7 43.7 54.8 63.8 71.7
Tampere, Finland 63.6 21.2 43.4 53.6 70.1 94.8
Derby, United Kingdom 63.6 21.8 43.7 52.5 71.9 108.1
Belfast, United Kingdom 63.6 26.5 45.9 52.1 76.3 88.4
Sheffield, United Kingdom 63.5 27.2 46.2 49.6 66.2 82.0
Sliema, Malta 63.5 30.4 47.7 55.6 69.5 52.9
Leipzig, Germany 63.4 19.8 42.6 51.4 54.5 90.1
Larnaca, Cyprus 63.4 25.0 45.1 50.3 63.6 47.0
Southampton, United Kingdom 63.1 27.8 46.3 47.9 65.4 95.3
Brampton, Canada 63.1 38.0 51.2 56.3 60.4 100.1
Windsor, Canada 63.0 29.6 47.1 56.4 62.3 103.3
Milton Keynes, United Kingdom 62.8 35.3 49.7 50.4 66.4 114.6
Cagliari, Italy 62.7 18.5 41.6 53.5 66.1 57.3
Mississauga, Canada 62.7 43.0 53.3 57.4 57.1 98.1
Dresden, Germany 62.6 18.8 41.8 49.1 54.4 100.3
Suzhou, China 62.6 22.3 43.4 71.8 49.8 28.8
Regina, Canada 62.3 22.0 43.1 57.7 59.8 135.9
Exeter, United Kingdom 62.3 29.9 46.9 49.7 67.9 85.6
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 62.3 24.7 44.4 51.1 69.4 91.6
Limassol, Cyprus 62.3 44.5 53.8 49.1 63.2 49.8
Prague, Czech Republic 62.2 30.0 46.9 52.8 51.3 65.2
Treviso, Italy 62.2 20.4 42.3 53.4 67.0 60.0
Padova, Italy 62.2 22.4 43.3 52.9 62.9 58.7
Uppsala, Sweden 62.1 20.7 42.4 55.1 60.8 84.5
Portsmouth, United Kingdom 61.8 29.3 46.3 54.3 63.7 103.4
Norwich, United Kingdom 61.7 29.2 46.2 48.1 76.6 94.3
Swansea, United Kingdom 61.6 24.4 43.9 50.6 74.5 74.4
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 61.6 30.7 46.9 47.9 64.9 123.7
Gothenburg, Sweden 61.5 24.2 43.7 55.9 58.2 95.8
Turin, Italy 61.3 18.8 41.1 53.7 64.1 64.2
Cardiff, United Kingdom 61.3 27.8 45.4 49.1 72.7 92.7
Montevideo, Uruguay 61.2 17.5 40.4 51.7 59.1 43.9
Bari, Italy 61.1 19.2 41.1 54.3 62.6 64.4
Birmingham, United Kingdom 61.0 31.8 47.1 49.0 62.8 99.0
Malmo, Sweden 60.9 20.9 41.9 54.4 63.1 98.9
Verona, Italy 60.9 21.2 42.0 54.8 61.8 63.8
Aberdeen, United Kingdom 60.9 20.7 41.8 47.2 69.7 116.7
Douglas, Isle Of Man 60.9 30.3 46.3 47.3 83.0 158.3
Rimini, Italy 60.2 18.6 40.4 51.8 64.7 67.6
Leicester, United Kingdom 59.9 23.7 42.7 46.4 69.9 97.3
Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia 59.8 11.1 36.6 48.0 46.0 102.6
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 59.8 43.5 52.0 42.3 66.7 110.5
Doha, Qatar 59.4 47.0 53.5 44.4 56.4 102.1
Athens, Greece 59.1 16.9 39.0 49.0 59.9 41.2
Chania, Greece 58.9 13.4 37.2 46.2 60.9 37.4
Kingston, Jamaica 58.6 18.6 39.6 60.5 38.9 25.3
Bilbao, Spain 58.3 25.8 42.8 53.2 58.7 74.3
Coventry, United Kingdom 58.3 24.7 42.3 46.9 54.0 132.4
Tallinn, Estonia 58.1 18.3 39.2 44.7 59.8 65.7
Port of Spain, Trinidad And Tobago 58.0 16.0 38.0 51.9 62.2 31.6
Barcelona, Spain 57.9 30.0 44.6 46.1 61.3 68.8
Trinidad, Trinidad And Tobago 57.4 17.9 38.6 55.3 55.3 40.6
Tokyo, Japan 57.3 27.0 42.9 63.0 40.0 88.7
Taipei, Taiwan 57.2 20.2 39.6 65.7 34.3 73.2
Tartu, Estonia 57.0 14.5 36.8 47.8 53.5 59.6
Nicosia, Cyprus 56.7 19.5 39.0 46.1 56.0 62.5
Naples, Italy 56.5 18.2 38.3 47.1 57.9 59.5
San Jose, Costa Rica 56.3 21.5 39.7 54.0 52.4 33.5
Riga, Latvia 56.0 12.7 35.4 43.4 55.2 52.6
Thessaloniki, Greece 55.9 13.6 35.8 45.0 56.6 37.8
Male, Maldives 55.6 24.6 40.8 47.7 33.7 32.3
Ljubljana, Slovenia 55.2 21.8 39.3 48.1 49.8 58.9
Palma de Mallorca, Spain 55.1 24.4 40.5 44.7 55.1 66.2
Larissa, Greece 55.1 9.2 33.3 43.7 54.4 42.8
Havana, Cuba 55.0 18.8 37.8 47.4 39.6 1.5
Manama, Bahrain 55.0 26.1 41.2 41.2 49.9 80.3
Paphos, Cyprus 54.5 24.0 40.0 40.8 56.9 49.3
Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom 54.3 16.2 36.2 45.9 53.3 102.1
Taichung, Taiwan 54.2 13.5 34.9 65.4 25.4 49.5
Beirut, Lebanon 54.0 18.6 37.1 36.8 41.3 12.3
Bratislava, Slovakia 53.9 19.2 37.4 46.6 46.0 55.5
Palermo, Italy 53.8 13.1 34.4 45.2 49.9 63.9
Zagreb, Croatia 53.3 17.0 36.0 45.6 51.2 55.0
Heraklion, Greece 53.1 12.6 33.8 47.2 49.2 40.2
Oviedo, Spain 53.0 14.9 34.9 47.5 48.6 93.8
Osaka, Japan 52.8 15.3 35.0 53.9 36.4 92.8
Santiago, Chile 52.5 16.7 35.5 50.0 51.7 31.1
Douala, Cameroon 52.4 22.8 38.3 41.6 61.4 6.1
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 52.3 21.4 37.6 42.1 41.0 93.2
Madrid, Spain 52.3 28.2 40.8 45.5 53.6 103.2
Lisbon, Portugal 52.2 34.8 44.0 43.6 51.5 43.7
Catania, Italy 52.2 13.4 33.7 43.6 52.2 55.0
Ramallah, Palestine 52.1 12.0 33.0 43.7 42.5 36.8
Ostrava, Czech Republic 52.1 14.8 34.4 43.7 40.2 65.7
Vilnius, Lithuania 51.9 20.8 37.1 43.0 55.4 60.2
Zadar, Croatia 51.9 13.6 33.7 43.8 50.9 38.2
Brno, Czech Republic 51.9 19.7 36.6 43.4 37.9 66.4
Budapest, Hungary 51.9 16.3 34.9 45.6 45.9 53.6
Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 51.8 13.5 33.6 41.8 39.9 88.9
Plzen, Czech Republic 51.3 14.7 33.9 43.3 39.6 75.8
Dubrovnik, Croatia 51.2 11.6 32.3 39.7 53.7 47.8
Pamplona, Spain 51.1 20.8 36.7 45.5 52.4 115.1
Corfu, Greece 51.0 12.3 32.6 39.8 50.6 38.1
Seville (Sevilla), Spain 50.4 17.4 34.7 44.0 44.5 75.7
Muscat, Oman 50.4 17.2 34.6 40.0 43.4 82.5
Granada, Spain 50.3 16.9 34.4 41.5 54.2 85.2
Panama City, Panama 50.1 24.2 37.8 47.2 50.6 34.0
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 50.0 20.1 35.8 42.2 42.8 19.9
Alicante, Spain 49.7 18.8 35.0 41.3 50.6 69.0
Malaga, Spain 49.7 23.5 37.3 40.6 48.9 87.2
Kaohsiung, Taiwan 49.7 10.6 31.1 56.0 25.2 56.3
Kaunas, Lithuania 49.6 14.5 32.9 42.3 47.3 60.3
New Taipei City, Taiwan 49.5 17.5 34.3 57.7 23.3 65.4
Valencia, Spain 49.4 22.1 36.4 43.7 49.9 94.4
Olomouc, Czech Republic 49.3 15.3 33.1 43.1 34.8 65.0
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 49.2 20.9 35.7 35.9 34.2 67.9
Kosice, Slovakia 49.0 15.4 33.0 42.1 38.0 51.3
Rijeka, Croatia 48.8 12.6 31.6 41.5 48.3 48.9
Monterrey, Mexico 48.6 22.4 36.1 46.6 48.0 47.9
Cascais, Portugal 48.5 33.1 41.2 36.3 48.2 49.7
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain 48.4 19.8 34.8 42.5 44.6 56.0
Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia 48.4 9.8 30.0 42.0 33.4 109.1
Klaipeda, Lithuania 48.3 12.0 31.0 41.8 41.2 59.6
Warsaw, Poland 48.3 26.5 37.9 39.0 45.3 63.4
Katowice, Poland 48.1 13.4 31.6 41.1 40.3 61.7
Maribor, Slovenia 47.9 13.1 31.3 42.6 40.6 72.0
Tijuana, Mexico 47.4 16.7 32.8 41.8 49.7 41.7
Amman, Jordan 47.3 9.2 29.1 38.5 43.2 32.9
Funchal, Portugal 47.1 24.2 36.2 40.9 42.2 46.9
Kuwait City, Kuwait 47.0 26.7 37.3 33.6 44.9 81.3
Mexico City, Mexico 46.9 22.9 35.5 45.1 45.0 36.2
Dakar, Senegal 46.7 22.2 35.0 38.5 47.1 20.2
Porto, Portugal 46.6 24.4 36.0 42.0 39.3 60.4
Szeged, Hungary 46.3 9.4 28.7 42.4 35.6 51.7
Georgetown, Guyana 46.1 12.1 29.9 46.0 43.4 21.9
Krakow (Cracow), Poland 46.1 20.4 33.9 36.9 43.7 66.9
Vigo, Spain 46.1 16.6 32.0 41.0 41.0 75.8
Sofia, Bulgaria 46.0 13.0 30.3 41.7 45.2 59.0
Phnom Penh, Cambodia 45.9 16.1 31.7 44.6 30.0 15.1
Zaragoza (Saragossa), Spain 45.9 17.9 32.5 37.6 48.5 79.5
Leiria, Portugal 45.8 16.6 31.9 33.7 39.4 63.7
Wroclaw, Poland 45.7 19.5 33.2 35.8 42.9 58.9
Coimbra, Portugal 45.5 16.3 31.6 38.2 38.2 50.2
Murcia, Spain 45.5 17.0 31.9 35.8 47.4 65.0
Abidjan, Ivory Coast 45.5 15.3 31.1 37.4 28.9 6.8
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 45.2 17.6 32.1 37.9 27.8 10.8
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain 45.2 18.9 32.7 39.0 48.3 65.8
Budva, Montenegro 45.2 23.9 35.0 36.1 43.2 34.4
Bucharest, Romania 45.0 13.9 30.2 39.2 46.8 51.5
Merida, Mexico 45.0 16.1 31.3 44.9 44.8 31.6
Poznan, Poland 45.0 16.1 31.2 38.2 39.6 58.6
Bangkok, Thailand 44.9 20.3 33.2 45.3 24.6 30.1
Cancun, Mexico 44.9 16.0 31.1 42.3 47.1 38.2
Split, Croatia 44.9 13.8 30.1 40.0 42.8 57.7
Guadalajara, Mexico 44.8 17.1 31.6 44.7 42.4 41.3
Sao Paulo, Brazil 44.7 16.9 31.5 39.7 38.6 24.3
Gdansk, Poland 44.6 19.0 32.4 35.8 40.9 64.7
Belgrade, Serbia 44.6 20.2 33.0 38.9 39.8 33.7
Tirana, Albania 44.5 13.8 29.9 39.8 37.2 28.6
Braga, Portugal 44.3 18.5 32.0 39.0 36.5 54.4
Aveiro, Portugal 44.3 17.4 31.5 37.4 35.7 43.4
Yerevan, Armenia 44.2 26.6 35.8 36.9 44.3 24.6
Debrecen, Hungary 43.5 10.6 27.8 39.4 33.3 52.8
Shanghai, China 43.4 31.9 38.0 43.8 35.0 54.7
Caracas, Venezuela 43.4 11.6 28.2 38.5 46.0 9.7
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 43.3 12.5 28.6 34.1 33.0 21.7
Osijek, Croatia 43.2 9.2 27.0 38.5 34.1 51.7
San Salvador, El Salvador 43.2 15.9 30.2 42.6 35.2 22.5
Lodz, Poland 43.1 16.2 30.3 33.4 37.8 55.6
Playa del Carmen, Mexico 43.0 25.5 34.7 40.5 36.2 34.9
Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico 43.0 13.9 29.1 43.4 39.1 49.5
Cluj-Napoca, Romania 42.8 13.1 28.7 38.1 40.6 53.6
Port Louis, Mauritius 42.7 14.5 29.2 42.1 31.2 26.9
Tbilisi, Georgia 42.5 23.7 33.6 37.2 45.2 24.1
Puerto Vallarta, Mexico 42.5 26.3 34.8 38.3 40.8 43.1
Podgorica, Montenegro 42.4 12.3 28.1 37.3 32.7 40.5
Szczecin, Poland 42.1 18.8 31.0 35.0 37.7 54.9
Quezon City, Philippines 42.0 12.0 27.7 41.3 21.3 22.7
Guatemala City, Guatemala 42.0 15.5 29.3 40.5 34.4 23.8
Constanta, Romania 41.6 10.9 27.0 34.4 36.8 39.1
Beijing, China 41.5 29.4 35.7 39.5 28.0 73.8
Puebla, Mexico 41.2 11.6 27.1 38.0 34.7 35.8
Brasilia, Brazil 40.5 12.1 27.0 34.2 33.3 39.3
Novi Sad, Serbia 40.5 13.9 27.8 36.6 32.4 37.8
Manila, Philippines 40.4 17.3 29.4 39.0 26.3 24.0
Phuket, Thailand 40.3 20.6 30.9 40.1 26.5 27.6
Varna, Bulgaria 40.3 10.5 26.1 36.0 36.1 48.4
Harare, Zimbabwe 40.2 12.2 26.9 33.5 34.8 17.6
Brasov, Romania 40.0 10.9 26.1 35.2 37.8 45.2
Shenzhen, China 39.9 20.3 30.6 41.8 28.0 73.3
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 39.9 7.2 24.3 34.3 27.6 51.1
Campinas, Brazil 39.9 9.8 25.5 32.0 34.3 32.6
Florianopolis, Brazil 39.6 11.5 26.2 32.5 34.2 31.6
Cebu, Philippines 39.2 11.3 25.9 40.8 22.3 17.3
Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina 39.1 7.3 24.0 34.2 31.0 39.8
Burgas, Bulgaria 39.1 9.5 25.0 36.1 35.6 45.4
Davao, Philippines 38.9 7.5 24.0 37.2 22.0 17.9
Hangzhou, China 38.9 13.9 27.0 44.6 28.4 56.4
Pattaya, Thailand 38.9 11.8 26.0 41.2 23.6 25.6
Porto Alegre, Brazil 38.6 9.7 24.8 32.2 29.2 26.8
Oradea, Romania 38.6 7.7 23.8 35.1 41.4 40.2
Goiania, Brazil 38.4 7.4 23.7 31.9 28.8 24.0
Plovdiv, Bulgaria 38.3 8.1 23.9 35.8 34.5 53.5
Johannesburg, South Africa 38.2 12.0 25.7 29.1 33.0 87.3
Erbil (Irbil), Iraq 38.0 12.0 25.6 29.3 32.4 37.2
Guayaquil, Ecuador 38.0 12.3 25.8 32.7 30.5 41.0
Curitiba, Brazil 37.9 8.6 23.9 32.4 29.5 35.1
Port Elizabeth, South Africa 37.8 13.6 26.3 28.7 38.1 60.5
Timisoara, Romania 37.7 10.0 24.5 32.9 32.8 52.2
Minsk, Belarus 37.7 10.7 24.9 31.7 40.5 37.8
Belo Horizonte, Brazil 37.7 8.9 24.0 31.6 28.3 24.2
Chisinau, Moldova 37.5 10.3 24.6 30.7 31.4 33.6
Skopje, North Macedonia 37.5 7.8 23.3 32.4 29.0 36.2
Sibiu, Romania 37.4 9.0 23.9 31.8 32.1 47.4
Iasi, Romania 37.3 9.7 24.2 32.3 33.8 47.4
Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil 37.1 9.3 23.8 32.0 28.8 34.6
Lima, Peru 37.0 14.0 26.0 34.7 27.5 27.2
Tuzla, Bosnia And Herzegovina 36.6 5.7 21.9 31.9 24.9 41.4
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 36.5 15.3 26.4 37.4 19.8 28.1
Moscow, Russia 36.4 19.9 28.6 29.5 34.0 55.9
Recife, Brazil 36.3 7.4 22.5 31.1 26.5 37.5
Fortaleza, Brazil 36.2 6.6 22.1 31.8 28.4 18.7
Nis, Serbia 36.1 8.2 22.8 30.7 30.7 39.7
Cuenca, Ecuador 36.1 11.4 24.3 33.5 28.6 29.8
Guangzhou, China 36.1 14.6 25.9 35.9 24.2 67.1
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 35.9 11.8 24.4 38.6 25.1 71.3
Colombo, Sri Lanka 35.8 8.6 22.9 44.8 18.1 14.6
Baghdad, Iraq 35.7 12.3 24.6 27.9 32.6 33.9
Craiova, Romania 35.4 8.0 22.3 30.5 29.0 46.9
Jakarta, Indonesia 35.2 15.5 25.8 38.0 21.5 27.0
Chiang Mai, Thailand 35.2 9.7 23.1 38.6 16.1 32.4
Pretoria, South Africa 35.1 10.8 23.5 26.8 29.3 86.9
Almaty, Kazakhstan 35.1 20.3 28.1 31.3 33.0 31.4
Kuching, Malaysia 35.0 10.3 23.3 37.3 19.4 27.8
Hanoi, Vietnam 35.0 11.0 23.6 36.4 19.2 36.5
Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 35.0 12.6 24.3 30.9 33.1 39.1
Cape Town, South Africa 34.8 17.7 26.7 27.8 34.2 73.9
Chengdu, China 34.8 9.5 22.7 36.0 23.0 55.5
Quito, Ecuador 34.6 9.6 22.7 31.5 30.4 31.9
Yekaterinburg, Russia 34.3 10.5 23.0 27.3 30.6 49.9
Saint Petersburg, Russia 34.3 12.8 24.1 26.5 31.7 47.2
Casablanca, Morocco 34.2 11.2 23.3 29.9 26.5 33.7
Suva, Fiji 34.1 17.3 26.1 35.2 30.4 78.9
Durban, South Africa 33.7 10.5 22.7 25.0 31.2 71.1
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 33.7 11.5 23.1 28.4 31.2 36.2
Gaborone, Botswana 33.6 7.8 21.3 29.8 27.7 42.2
Rabat, Morocco 33.6 12.2 23.4 29.5 26.0 28.0
Istanbul, Turkey 33.4 15.6 25.0 29.6 27.8 31.1
Nanjing, China 33.4 13.0 23.7 35.2 19.9 68.7
Marrakech, Morocco 33.3 8.7 21.6 26.9 28.9 27.9
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 33.2 13.4 23.8 35.0 24.7 21.2
Baku, Azerbaijan 33.1 10.4 22.3 28.9 32.6 28.9
Kampala, Uganda 32.9 10.7 22.3 28.4 24.0 12.5
Baguio, Philippines 32.8 6.8 20.4 27.7 17.8 24.7
Kaliningrad, Russia 32.7 6.8 20.4 26.0 30.7 32.6
Novosibirsk, Russia 32.7 8.5 21.2 26.9 29.5 35.4
Algiers, Algeria 32.5 6.0 19.9 35.8 18.9 23.5
Bitola, North Macedonia 32.4 5.0 19.4 30.8 18.8 34.0
Santa Cruz, Bolivia 32.4 9.7 21.6 26.1 28.5 27.2
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia 32.4 10.6 22.0 34.0 24.1 72.3
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 32.3 8.1 20.8 25.3 35.0 36.7
Penang, Malaysia 32.3 10.6 21.9 35.7 18.6 60.1
Johor Bahru, Malaysia 32.2 7.2 20.3 36.5 20.3 61.9
Da Nang, Vietnam 32.2 9.3 21.3 34.3 16.2 22.4
Dnipro, Ukraine 32.0 8.6 20.8 26.8 29.7 32.0
Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine 31.7 7.4 20.2 27.9 29.8 27.8
Nairobi, Kenya 31.5 10.2 21.4 29.1 26.0 29.5
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 31.5 9.3 20.9 27.4 24.8 35.4
Kigali, Rwanda 31.1 12.8 22.4 31.0 24.3 21.8
Tangier, Morocco 31.0 9.4 20.7 30.7 26.8 28.8
Tunis, Tunisia 31.0 6.4 19.3 29.5 18.1 22.8
Kazan, Russia 30.9 8.1 20.1 24.6 28.0 34.7
Kharkiv, Ukraine 30.8 9.9 20.8 27.6 23.5 29.4
Windhoek, Namibia 30.8 11.3 21.5 27.2 32.8 39.2
Agadir, Morocco 30.8 5.1 18.6 26.7 30.7 28.7
Tehran, Iran 30.8 13.6 22.6 22.5 21.8 18.1
Medellin, Colombia 30.7 10.2 20.9 28.4 23.9 28.0
Surabaya, Indonesia 30.6 6.3 19.1 33.2 14.4 28.2
Krasnodar, Russia 30.6 7.3 19.5 24.5 35.0 37.6
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 30.6 11.6 21.5 27.1 24.9 22.6
Asuncion, Paraguay 30.3 11.5 21.3 25.6 23.3 25.8
Buenos Aires, Argentina 30.2 10.1 20.6 25.3 29.2 30.2
Lviv, Ukraine 30.1 11.0 21.0 27.0 22.7 36.1
Cartagena, Colombia 30.1 12.5 21.7 27.2 20.8 27.4
Accra, Ghana 29.7 20.2 25.2 28.7 26.2 13.0
Cali, Colombia 29.7 6.4 18.6 29.2 20.8 35.2
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 29.5 14.4 22.3 27.1 26.8 25.6
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 29.4 11.5 20.9 27.9 20.9 18.9
Damascus, Syria 29.3 6.4 18.4 26.8 21.6 4.0
Bogota, Colombia 29.3 10.2 20.2 28.0 21.0 27.6
Bursa, Turkey 28.8 6.1 18.0 24.1 21.3 37.7
Dhaka, Bangladesh 28.4 4.3 16.9 28.2 17.1 26.0
Kathmandu, Nepal 28.0 5.4 17.3 24.5 21.4 19.5
Noida, India 28.0 5.3 17.2 25.9 26.4 75.4
Sfax, Tunisia 27.7 4.7 16.7 28.0 15.9 26.9
Ankara, Turkey 27.6 8.8 18.7 24.8 22.9 34.0
Izmir, Turkey 27.4 8.0 18.2 23.9 19.2 32.8
Gurgaon, India 27.3 8.5 18.3 27.5 22.4 87.1
Antalya, Turkey 26.6 14.5 20.8 23.1 22.7 30.1
Barranquilla, Colombia 26.4 7.7 17.5 24.5 19.9 29.1
Sousse, Tunisia 26.3 4.8 16.0 26.1 14.6 33.5
Kayseri, Turkey 26.2 4.9 16.1 22.1 18.7 35.9
Mashhad, Iran 26.2 9.0 18.0 18.6 24.6 26.0
Mumbai, India 26.1 17.8 22.2 25.0 23.5 53.0
Chittagong, Bangladesh 26.1 3.2 15.2 23.8 18.8 26.5
Lagos, Nigeria 26.1 15.7 21.1 27.0 21.9 11.5
Bangalore, India 26.0 8.8 17.8 26.0 21.0 123.0
Tripoli, Libya 25.8 6.4 16.6 23.6 22.6 27.8
Hyderabad, India 25.7 6.0 16.3 26.3 19.2 65.9
Navi Mumbai, India 25.7 9.8 18.1 27.1 19.0 82.1
Eskisehir, Turkey 25.7 4.8 15.7 23.4 17.8 34.8
Delhi, India 25.5 7.8 17.0 23.4 22.7 60.1
Ahmedabad, India 25.4 8.3 17.3 26.4 19.7 41.1
Isfahan (Esfahan), Iran 25.4 13.6 19.8 18.0 17.4 20.8
Cairo, Egypt 25.2 4.8 15.5 23.5 19.9 17.5
New Cairo, Egypt 25.1 6.0 16.0 21.0 22.6 21.9
Pune, India 24.5 6.7 16.1 24.4 20.9 93.8
Kocaeli, Turkey 24.4 5.3 15.3 22.7 15.9 43.8
Surat, India 24.3 13.4 19.1 26.3 16.5 33.5
Vadodara, India 24.2 3.4 14.3 25.4 17.4 50.0
Adana, Turkey 24.0 4.6 14.7 21.7 17.9 38.6
Alanya, Turkey 23.9 14.3 19.3 20.7 23.9 29.0
Jaipur, India 23.9 5.2 15.0 22.9 16.7 39.5
Chennai, India 23.6 5.6 15.1 25.0 16.0 60.4
Bhopal, India 23.6 2.7 13.7 23.8 16.8 50.8
Bhubaneswar, India 23.2 3.7 13.9 23.4 15.0 46.2
Mersin, Turkey 23.0 7.0 15.4 20.2 18.0 36.6
Kolkata, India 22.8 4.8 14.2 23.4 16.9 49.8
Bucaramanga, Colombia 22.6 5.0 14.2 18.6 16.5 29.6
Konya, Turkey 22.6 4.4 13.9 20.2 16.8 36.7
Kochi, India 22.4 4.6 14.0 24.3 12.1 68.3
Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 21.8 4.1 13.4 19.5 15.0 55.3
Coimbatore, India 21.3 4.0 13.0 22.3 12.9 48.0
Indore, India 21.2 3.7 12.9 21.3 17.2 63.4
Giza, Egypt 20.3 2.8 12.0 17.4 14.4 20.6
Alexandria, Egypt 19.8 3.1 11.8 18.6 17.1 17.3
Lahore, Pakistan 19.6 3.3 11.8 15.6 16.4 24.0
Islamabad, Pakistan 18.3 4.5 11.8 15.3 13.9 24.7
Karachi, Pakistan 18.2 2.9 10.9 16.0 12.7 20.4